ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2011?ÄϾ©Ò»Ä££©Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÔÚ×ö¡°ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡°ÊµÑéÖУ¬Ìá³öÁËÈçͼËùʾµÄ¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½ÖÖ·½°¸£º¼×·½°¸ÎªÓÃ×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯½øÐÐʵÑ飬ÒÒ·½°¸ÎªÓÃС³µÔÚбÃæÉÏÏ»¬½øÐÐʵÑ飮
£¨1£©×éÄÚͬѧ¶ÔÁ½ÖÖ·½°¸½øÐÐÁËÉîÈëµÄÌÖÂÛ·ÖÎö£¬×îÖÕÈ·¶¨ÁËÒ»¸ö´ó¼ÒÈÏΪÎó²îÏà¶Ô½ÏСµÄ·½°¸£¬ÄãÈÏΪ¸ÃС×éÑ¡ÔñµÄ·½°¸ÊÇ
£¨2£©Èô¸ÃС×é²ÉÓÃͼ¼×µÄ×°Öôò³örÒ»ÌõÖ½´øÈçͼ±ûËùʾ£¬ÏàÁÚÁ½µãÖ®¼äµÄʱ¼äÎʸôΪ0.02s£¬Çë¸ù¾ÝÖ½´ø¼ÆËã³öBµãµÄËٶȴóС
£¨3£©¸ÃС×éÄÚͬѧÃǸù¾ÝÖ½´øËã³öÁËÏàÓ¦µãµÄËٶȣ¬×÷³öv2-hͼÏßÈçͼ¶¡Ëùʾ£¬Çë¸ù¾ÝͼÏß¼ÆËã³öµ±µØµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=
£¨1£©×éÄÚͬѧ¶ÔÁ½ÖÖ·½°¸½øÐÐÁËÉîÈëµÄÌÖÂÛ·ÖÎö£¬×îÖÕÈ·¶¨ÁËÒ»¸ö´ó¼ÒÈÏΪÎó²îÏà¶Ô½ÏСµÄ·½°¸£¬ÄãÈÏΪ¸ÃС×éÑ¡ÔñµÄ·½°¸ÊÇ
¼×ͼ
¼×ͼ
£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ£º²ÉÓÃÒÒͼʵÑéʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚС³µÓëбÃæ¼ä´æÔÚĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ×÷Óã®ÇÒ²»ÄܺöÂÔ£¬ËùÒÔС³µÔÚÏ»¬µÄ¹ý³ÌÖлúеÄܲ»Êغ㣬¹ÊÒÒͼ²»ÄÜÓÃÓÚÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغã
²ÉÓÃÒÒͼʵÑéʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚС³µÓëбÃæ¼ä´æÔÚĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ×÷Óã®ÇÒ²»ÄܺöÂÔ£¬ËùÒÔС³µÔÚÏ»¬µÄ¹ý³ÌÖлúеÄܲ»Êغ㣬¹ÊÒÒͼ²»ÄÜÓÃÓÚÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغã
£®£¨2£©Èô¸ÃС×é²ÉÓÃͼ¼×µÄ×°Öôò³örÒ»ÌõÖ½´øÈçͼ±ûËùʾ£¬ÏàÁÚÁ½µãÖ®¼äµÄʱ¼äÎʸôΪ0.02s£¬Çë¸ù¾ÝÖ½´ø¼ÆËã³öBµãµÄËٶȴóС
1.37
1.37
m/s£¨½á¹û±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£¨3£©¸ÃС×éÄÚͬѧÃǸù¾ÝÖ½´øËã³öÁËÏàÓ¦µãµÄËٶȣ¬×÷³öv2-hͼÏßÈçͼ¶¡Ëùʾ£¬Çë¸ù¾ÝͼÏß¼ÆËã³öµ±µØµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=
9.7¡«9.8
9.7¡«9.8
m/s2£¨½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©½â¾öʵÑéÎÊÌâÊ×ÏÈÒªÕÆÎÕ¸ÃʵÑéÔÀí£¬Á˽âʵÑéµÄÒÇÆ÷¡¢²Ù×÷²½ÖèºÍÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÒÔ¼°×¢ÒâÊÂÏ֪µÀÒÒ×°ÖÃÖÐС³µÓëбÃæ´æÔÚĦ²Á£¬ÊµÑéЧ¹û²»Èç¼×ºÃ£»
£¨2£©Ö½´øʵÑéÖУ¬ÈôÖ½´øÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬²âµÃÖ½´øÉϵĵã¼ä¾à£¬ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ£¬ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬¿É¼ÆËã³ö´ò³öijµãµÄËٶȣ»
£¨3£©ÓÉmgh=
mv2µÃv2=2gh£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª£ºÍ¼ÏóµÄбÂÊk=2g£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔÇó³öµ±µØµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȣ®
£¨2£©Ö½´øʵÑéÖУ¬ÈôÖ½´øÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬²âµÃÖ½´øÉϵĵã¼ä¾à£¬ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ£¬ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬¿É¼ÆËã³ö´ò³öijµãµÄËٶȣ»
£¨3£©ÓÉmgh=
1 |
2 |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Óɼס¢ÒÒÁ½Í¼¿ÉÖª£¬ÒÒͼ´æÔÚµÄĦ²ÁÔ¶Ô¶´óÓÚ¼×ͼÖÐĦ²Á£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª¼×ͼÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغã¸üºÏÊÊ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼×ͼ£»ÀíÓÉ£º²ÉÓÃÒÒͼʵÑéʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚС³µÓëбÃæ¼ä´æÔÚĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ×÷Óã®ÇÒ²»ÄܺöÂÔ£¬ËùÒÔС³µÔÚÏ»¬µÄ¹ý³ÌÖлúеÄܲ»Êغ㣬¹ÊÒÒͼ²»ÄÜÓÃÓÚÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㣮
£¨2£©ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬Òò´ËÓУº
v=
=1.37m/s
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1.37m/s£®
£¨3£©ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغãmgh=
mv2µÃv2=2gh£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª£ºÍ¼ÏóµÄбÂÊk=2g£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔÇó³öµ±µØµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬µ±h=20cmʱ£¬v2=3.88£¬ËùÒÔk=
=
=19.4£¬ËùÒÔg¡Ö9.7m/s2£¬ÔÚ·¶Î§9.7¡«9.8ÄÚ½Ô¿É£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º9.7¡«9.8£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼×ͼ£»ÀíÓÉ£º²ÉÓÃÒÒͼʵÑéʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚС³µÓëбÃæ¼ä´æÔÚĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ×÷Óã®ÇÒ²»ÄܺöÂÔ£¬ËùÒÔС³µÔÚÏ»¬µÄ¹ý³ÌÖлúеÄܲ»Êغ㣬¹ÊÒÒͼ²»ÄÜÓÃÓÚÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㣮
£¨2£©ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬Òò´ËÓУº
v=
xAC |
2T |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1.37m/s£®
£¨3£©ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغãmgh=
1 |
2 |
v2 |
h |
3.88 |
0.2 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º9.7¡«9.8£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÉϵÄʵÑ飬ÎÒÃÇÒª´ÓʵÑéÔÀí¡¢ÊµÑéÒÇÆ÷¡¢ÊµÑé²½Ö衢ʵÑéÊý¾Ý´¦Àí¡¢ÊµÑé×¢ÒâÊÂÏîÕ⼸µãÈ¥¸ãÇå³þ£¬ÕýÈ·ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉ¡¢ÍÆÂÛÇó½âijµãµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝͼÏóÌصãÃ÷ȷͼÏóбÂʵĺ¬Ò壮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿