ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©ÔÚ×ö¡°»¥³É½Ç¶ÈµÄÁ½¸öÁ¦ºÏ³É¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÏðƤÌõµÄÒ»¶Ë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚľ°åÉÏ£¬ÓÃÁ½¸öµ¯»É³Ó°ÑÏðƤ½îµÄÁíÒ»¶ËÀµ½Ä³Ò»È·¶¨µÄOµã£®ÒÔϲÙ×÷ÖдíÎóµÄÊÇ
A¡¢Í¬Ò»´ÎʵÑéÖУ¬OµãλÖÃÔÊÐí¸Ä¶¯
B¡¢ÊµÑéÖе¯»É³Ó±ØÐë±£³ÖÓëľ°åƽÐУ¬¶ÁÊýʱÊÓÏßÒªÕý¶Ôµ¯»É³Ó¿Ì¶È
C¡¢Á½¸ùϸÉþ±ØÐëµÈ³¤£®
D¡¢ÏðƤÌõÓ¦ÓëÁ½Éþ¼Ð½ÇµÄƽ·ÖÏßÔÚͬһֱÏßÉÏ£®
£¨2£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚ¡°»¥³É½Ç¶ÈµÄÁ½¸öÁ¦µÄºÏ³É¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬a¡¢bµ¯»É³Ó·½Ïò¼Ð½ÇµÈÓÚ1200£¬Ê¹bµ¯»É³Ó°´Í¼Ê¾Î»ÖÿªÊ¼Ë³Ê±Õ뻺Âýת¶¯£¬ÈôÕâ¹ý³ÌÖб£³ÖOµãλÖò»±äºÍbµ¯»É³ÓµÄÐαäÁ¿²»±ä£¬Ôòbµ¯»É³Óת¶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¹ØÓÚaµ¯»É³ÓµÄ±ä»¯Çé¿öÊÇ
A¡¢aµ¯»É³ÓʾÊýÔö´ó B¡¢aµ¯»É³ÓʾÊý¼õС
C¡¢aµ¯»É³Óһֱ˳ʱÕëת¶¯ D¡¢aµ¯»É³ÓÒ»Ö±ÄæʱÕëת¶¯
£¨3£©Èçͼ2ΪÑо¿ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÊµÑéÖдòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´ò³öµÄÒ»ÌõÇåÎúÖ½´ø£¬Ö½´øÉÏÁ½ÏàÁÚ¼ÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐÒ»¸öµãûÓл³ö£¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÿ¸ôT=0.02s´òÒ»¸öµã£¬ÆäÖÐS1=7.05cm¡¢S2=7.68cm¡¢S3=8.33cm¡¢S4=8.95cm¡¢S5=9.61cm¡¢S6=10.28cm£¬ÔòAµã´¦Ë²Ê±ËٶȵĴóСÊÇ
£¬¼ÓËٶȵĴóСÊÇ
ACD
ACD
A¡¢Í¬Ò»´ÎʵÑéÖУ¬OµãλÖÃÔÊÐí¸Ä¶¯
B¡¢ÊµÑéÖе¯»É³Ó±ØÐë±£³ÖÓëľ°åƽÐУ¬¶ÁÊýʱÊÓÏßÒªÕý¶Ôµ¯»É³Ó¿Ì¶È
C¡¢Á½¸ùϸÉþ±ØÐëµÈ³¤£®
D¡¢ÏðƤÌõÓ¦ÓëÁ½Éþ¼Ð½ÇµÄƽ·ÖÏßÔÚͬһֱÏßÉÏ£®
£¨2£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚ¡°»¥³É½Ç¶ÈµÄÁ½¸öÁ¦µÄºÏ³É¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬a¡¢bµ¯»É³Ó·½Ïò¼Ð½ÇµÈÓÚ1200£¬Ê¹bµ¯»É³Ó°´Í¼Ê¾Î»ÖÿªÊ¼Ë³Ê±Õ뻺Âýת¶¯£¬ÈôÕâ¹ý³ÌÖб£³ÖOµãλÖò»±äºÍbµ¯»É³ÓµÄÐαäÁ¿²»±ä£¬Ôòbµ¯»É³Óת¶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¹ØÓÚaµ¯»É³ÓµÄ±ä»¯Çé¿öÊÇ
B
B
£®A¡¢aµ¯»É³ÓʾÊýÔö´ó B¡¢aµ¯»É³ÓʾÊý¼õС
C¡¢aµ¯»É³Óһֱ˳ʱÕëת¶¯ D¡¢aµ¯»É³ÓÒ»Ö±ÄæʱÕëת¶¯
£¨3£©Èçͼ2ΪÑо¿ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÊµÑéÖдòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´ò³öµÄÒ»ÌõÇåÎúÖ½´ø£¬Ö½´øÉÏÁ½ÏàÁÚ¼ÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐÒ»¸öµãûÓл³ö£¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÿ¸ôT=0.02s´òÒ»¸öµã£¬ÆäÖÐS1=7.05cm¡¢S2=7.68cm¡¢S3=8.33cm¡¢S4=8.95cm¡¢S5=9.61cm¡¢S6=10.28cm£¬ÔòAµã´¦Ë²Ê±ËٶȵĴóСÊÇ
2.2
2.2
m/s£¬Ð¡³µÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȼÆËã±í´ïʽΪ(s6+s5+s4)-(s1+s2+s3) |
9T2 |
(s6+s5+s4)-(s1+s2+s3) |
9T2 |
4
4
m/s2£¨¼ÆËã½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÔÚʵÑéÖÐʹÓÃÒ»¸ùµ¯»É³ÓÀϸÏßÓëÁ½¸ùµ¯»É³ÓÀϸÏßµÄ×÷ÓÃЧ¹ûÒªÏàͬ£¨¼´ÏðƤÌõÀµ½Í¬Ò»Î»Öã©£¬¶øϸÏßµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ»³öÁ¦µÄ·½Ïò£¬µ¯»É³ÓÄܲâ³öÁ¦µÄ´óС£®Òò´ËϸÏߵij¤¶ÈûÓÐÏÞÖÆ£¬µ¯»É³ÓµÄʾÊýҲûÓÐÒªÇó£¬Á½Ï¸ÏߵļнDz»ÒªÌ«Ð¡Ò²²»ÒªÌ«´ó£¬µ«Àµ¯»É³Óʱ±ØÐë±£Ö¤Óëľ°åƽÃæƽÐУ®
£¨2£©µã0Êܵ½Èý¸öÁ¦×÷Óô¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬±£³ÖOµãµÄλÖã¬ËµÃ÷Ò»¸öÀÁ¦´óСºÍ·½Ïò²»±ä£¬aµ¯»É³ÓµÄÀÉì·½Ïò²»±ä£¬ËµÃ÷Ò»¸öÀÁ¦·½Ïò²»±ä£¬ÅжÏÁíÒ»ÀÁ¦±ä»¯Çé¿ö£¬Òò´ËÀûÓá°Í¼Ê¾·¨¡±¿ÉÕýÈ·Çó½â£®
£¨3£©Ö½´øʵÑéÖУ¬ÈôÖ½´øÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬²âµÃÖ½´øÉϵĵã¼ä¾à£¬ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ£¬¿É¼ÆËã³ö´ò³öijµãʱֽ´øÔ˶¯µÄ˲ʱËٶȺͼÓËٶȣ®
£¨2£©µã0Êܵ½Èý¸öÁ¦×÷Óô¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬±£³ÖOµãµÄλÖã¬ËµÃ÷Ò»¸öÀÁ¦´óСºÍ·½Ïò²»±ä£¬aµ¯»É³ÓµÄÀÉì·½Ïò²»±ä£¬ËµÃ÷Ò»¸öÀÁ¦·½Ïò²»±ä£¬ÅжÏÁíÒ»ÀÁ¦±ä»¯Çé¿ö£¬Òò´ËÀûÓá°Í¼Ê¾·¨¡±¿ÉÕýÈ·Çó½â£®
£¨3£©Ö½´øʵÑéÖУ¬ÈôÖ½´øÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬²âµÃÖ½´øÉϵĵã¼ä¾à£¬ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ£¬¿É¼ÆËã³ö´ò³öijµãʱֽ´øÔ˶¯µÄ˲ʱËٶȺͼÓËٶȣ®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©A¡¢ÎªÁËʹÁ½´ÎÀÏðƤ½îЧ¹ûÏàͬ£¬ÒªÇóÁ½´ÎÒª½«OµãÀµ½Í¬Ò»Î»Ö㬹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢ÊµÑéÖÐΪÁ˼õСÎó²î£¬µ¯»É³Ó±ØÐë±£³ÖÓëľ°åƽÐУ¬¶ÁÊýʱΪÁ˼õСÎó²î£¬ÒªÇóÊÓÏßÒªÕý¶Ôµ¯»É³Ó¿Ì¶È£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢Ï¸ÏßµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÄÜÏÔʾ³öÁ¦µÄ·½Ïò£¬ËùÒÔ²»±ØÐëµÈ³¤£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢Á½Ï¸ÏßÀÏðƤÌõʱ£¬Ö»ÒªÈ·±£Àµ½Í¬Ò»µã¼´¿É£¬²»Ò»¶¨ÏðƤÌõÒªÔÚÁ½Ï¸ÏߵļнÇƽ·ÖÏßÉÏ£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£®
±¾ÌâÑ¡´íÎóµÄ£¬¹ÊÑ¡ACD£®
£¨2£©¶ÔµãOÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬Êܵ½Á½¸öµ¯»ÉµÄÀÁ¦ºÍÏðƤÌõµÄÀÁ¦£¬Èçͼ£¬ÆäÖÐÏðƤÌõ³¤¶È²»±ä£¬ÆäÀÁ¦´óС²»±ä£¬oaµ¯»ÉÀÁ¦·½Ïò²»±ä£¬obµ¯»ÉÀÁ¦·½ÏòºÍ´óС¶¼¸Ä±ä
¸ù¾ÝƽÐÐËıßÐζ¨Ôò¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öbµÄ¶ÁÊýÏȱäСºó±ä´ó£¬aµÄ¶ÁÊý²»¶Ï±äС£¬¹ÊACD´íÎó£¬BÕýÈ·£®
£¨3£©Á½¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼äµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôΪ£ºT=2¡Á0.02s=0.04s£®
¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬µÃ£º
vA=
=
=2.2m/s
¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ¹«Ê½¡÷x=aT2ÓУº
s6-s3=3a1T2
s5-s2=3a2T2
s4-s1=3a3T2
a=
=
£¬´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£ºa=4.0m/s2£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ACD£» £¨2£©B£»£¨3£©2.2£¬
£¬4.0£®
B¡¢ÊµÑéÖÐΪÁ˼õСÎó²î£¬µ¯»É³Ó±ØÐë±£³ÖÓëľ°åƽÐУ¬¶ÁÊýʱΪÁ˼õСÎó²î£¬ÒªÇóÊÓÏßÒªÕý¶Ôµ¯»É³Ó¿Ì¶È£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢Ï¸ÏßµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÄÜÏÔʾ³öÁ¦µÄ·½Ïò£¬ËùÒÔ²»±ØÐëµÈ³¤£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢Á½Ï¸ÏßÀÏðƤÌõʱ£¬Ö»ÒªÈ·±£Àµ½Í¬Ò»µã¼´¿É£¬²»Ò»¶¨ÏðƤÌõÒªÔÚÁ½Ï¸ÏߵļнÇƽ·ÖÏßÉÏ£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£®
±¾ÌâÑ¡´íÎóµÄ£¬¹ÊÑ¡ACD£®
£¨2£©¶ÔµãOÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬Êܵ½Á½¸öµ¯»ÉµÄÀÁ¦ºÍÏðƤÌõµÄÀÁ¦£¬Èçͼ£¬ÆäÖÐÏðƤÌõ³¤¶È²»±ä£¬ÆäÀÁ¦´óС²»±ä£¬oaµ¯»ÉÀÁ¦·½Ïò²»±ä£¬obµ¯»ÉÀÁ¦·½ÏòºÍ´óС¶¼¸Ä±ä
¸ù¾ÝƽÐÐËıßÐζ¨Ôò¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öbµÄ¶ÁÊýÏȱäСºó±ä´ó£¬aµÄ¶ÁÊý²»¶Ï±äС£¬¹ÊACD´íÎó£¬BÕýÈ·£®
£¨3£©Á½¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼äµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôΪ£ºT=2¡Á0.02s=0.04s£®
¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬µÃ£º
vA=
s3+s4 |
2T |
(8.33+8.95)cm |
2¡Á0.04s |
¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ¹«Ê½¡÷x=aT2ÓУº
s6-s3=3a1T2
s5-s2=3a2T2
s4-s1=3a3T2
a=
a1+a2+a3 |
3 |
(s6+s5+s4)-(s1+s2+s3) |
9T2 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ACD£» £¨2£©B£»£¨3£©2.2£¬
(s6+s5+s4)-(s1+s2+s3) |
9T2 |
µãÆÀ£ºÊµÑéÖеľßÌå²½ÖèÒª±¾×żòµ¥Ò×ÐУ¬±ãÓÚ²Ù×÷£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ¼õСÎó²î½øÐУ¬ËùÓвÙ×÷²½ÖèµÄÉè¼Æ¶¼ÊÇÒÔʵÑéÔÀíºÍʵÑéÄ¿µÄΪÖÐÐÄÕ¹¿ª£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿