ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

11£®Èçͼ£¨a£©Ëùʾ£¬×óΪijͬѧÉèÏëµÄÁ£×ÓËÙ¶ÈÑ¡Ôñ×°Öã¬ÓÉˮƽתÖá¼°Á½¸ö±¡ÅÌN1¡¢N2¹¹³É£¬Á½ÅÌÃæƽÐÐÇÒÓëתÖá´¹Ö±£¬Ïà¾àΪL£¬ÅÌÉϸ÷¿ªÒ»ÏÁ·ì£¬Á½ÏÁ·ì¼Ð½Ç¦È¿Éµ÷[Èçͼ£¨b£©]£»ÓÒΪˮƽ·ÅÖõij¤ÎªdµÄ¸Ð¹â°å£¬°åµÄÕýÉÏ·½ÓÐÒ»ÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÍ⣬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB£®´øÕýµçµÄÁ£×Ó¾­µçѹΪUµÄµç³¡¼ÓËÙºóÑØˮƽ·½ÏòÉäÈëN1£¬ÄÜͨ¹ýN2µÄÁ£×Ó¾­Oµã´¹Ö±½øÈë´Å³¡£® Oµ½¸Ð¹â°åµÄ¾àÀëΪ0.5d£¬Á£×ÓµçºÉÁ¿Îªq£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬²»¼ÆÖØÁ¦£® 

£¨1£©ÈôÁ½ÏÁ·ìƽÐÐÇÒÅ̾²Ö¹[Èçͼ£¨c£©]£¬Á£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡ºó£¬ÊúÖ±ÏòÏ´òÔڸйâ°åÖÐÐĵãMÉÏ£¬Ç󣺼ÓËٵ糡µÄµçѹUºÍÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ät1£»
£¨2£©ÈôÁ½ÏÁ·ì¼Ð½ÇΪ¦È0£¬N2ÅÌÒÔ½ÇËٶȦØ0ÔÈËÙת¶¯£¬×ª¶¯·½ÏòÈçͼ£¨b£©£® ÒªÊ¹Á£×Ó´©¹ýN1¡¢N2£¬¼ÓËÙµçѹUµÄ¿ÉÄÜÈ¡Öµ
£¨3£©ÈôÁ½ÏÁ·ì¼Ð½ÇΪ¦È0£¬N2ÅÌÔÈËÙת¶¯£¬×ª¶¯·½ÏòÈçͼ£¨b£©£®ÒªÊ¹´©¹ýN1¡¢N2µÄÁ£×Ó¾ù´òµ½¸Ð¹â°åP1P2Á¬ÏßÉÏ£¬ÊÔ·ÖÎöÅÌת¶¯½ÇËٶȦصÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§£¨Éèͨ¹ýN1µÄËùÓÐÁ£×ÓÔÚÅÌÐýתһȦµÄʱ¼äÄÚ¶¼Äܵ½´ïN2£©£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÊúÖ±ÏòÏ´òÔڸйâ°åÖÐÐĵãMÉÏ£¬ÔòÆä¹ìµÀ¶ÔÓ¦µÄÔ²ÐĽÇΪ$\frac{¦Ð}{2}$£¬¸ù¾ÝÓɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¼´¿ÉÇóµÃÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶£»Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó¼ÓËٵĵçѹ£®¸ù¾ÝÔ²ÐĽÇÓëÖÜÆڵĹØϵ¼´¿ÉÇóµÃÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£®
£¨2£©Á£×ÓÔÚˮƽ·½Ïò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉt=$\frac{L}{v}$Çó³öÁ£×Óͨ¹ýÁ½Õ­·ìµÄʱ¼ä£¬ÔÚ¸Ãʱ¼äÄÚ£¬N2ÅÌת¹ýµÄ½Ç¶ÈΪ¦Á=¦Ø0t£¬ÒªÊ¹Á£×Ó´©¹ýN1¡¢N2£¬Ó¦Âú×㣺¦Á=¦È0+2k¦Ð£¬£¨k=0£¬1£¬2£¬3£¬¡­£©£¬ÔÙ½áºÏÉÏÌâµÄ½á¹ûÇó½âµçѹUµÄÈ¡Öµ£®
£¨3£©´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬»­³öÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄ¹ì¼££¬È·¶¨Ô²ÐÄλÖ㬸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó½â°ë¾¶£¬¸ù¾ÝÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬Çó½âÁÙ½çËٶȣ¬½ø¶øÇó½â½ÇËٶȵķ¶Î§£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Éè´òÔÚMµãÉϵÄÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶Îªr1£¬ËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬Ôڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪt1£®
ÓÉÌâµÃ r1=$\frac{1}{2}$d ¢Ù
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£ºBqv1=m$\frac{{v}_{1}^{2}}{{r}_{1}}$ ¢Ú
Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£ºqU1=$\frac{1}{2}m{v}_{1}^{2}$  ¢Û
Óɢ٢ڢ۵ãºU1=$\frac{q{B}^{2}{d}^{2}}{8m}$ ¢Ü
ÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ÖÜÆÚ£ºT=$\frac{2¦Ðm}{qB}$ ¢Ý
Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£ºt1=$\frac{T}{4}$=$\frac{¦Ðm}{2qB}$ ¢Þ
£¨2£©Á£×Óͨ¹ýÁ½Õ­·ìµÄʱ¼äΪ t=$\frac{L}{v}$ ¢ß
Õâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚ£¬N2ÅÌת¹ýµÄ½Ç¶ÈΪ¦Á£¬Ôò ¦Á=¦Ø0t=$\frac{{¦Ø}_{0}L}{v}$ ¢à
ҪʹÁ£×Ó´©¹ýN1¡¢N2µÄË«Õ­·ì£¬Ó¦Âú×㣺¦Á=¦È0+2k¦Ð£¬£¨k=0£¬1£¬2£¬3£¬¡­£© ¢á
Óɢۢߢà¢á½âµÃ£ºU=$\frac{m£¨{¦Ø}_{0}L£©^{2}}{2q£¨{¦È}_{0}+2k¦Ð£©^{2}}$ £¨10£©
£¨3£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÉèÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯ÁÙ½ç°ë¾¶·Ö±ðΪr2ºÍr3£¬¶ÔÓ¦µÄËٶȷֱðΪv2ºÍv3£®
Ôò r2=$\frac{1}{4}$d £¨11£©
${r}_{3}^{2}$=$£¨{r}_{3}-0.5d£©^{2}+{d}^{2}$ £¨12£©
½âµÃ r3=1.25d £¨13£©
½âµÃ v2=$\frac{qBd}{4m}$£¬v3=$\frac{5qBd}{4m}$ £¨14£©
ÒÀÌâÒâµÃ£ºÍ¨¹ýË«Õ­·ìµÄ½ÇËٶȦØ=$\frac{{¦È}_{0}}{\frac{L}{v}}$=$\frac{{¦È}_{0}v}{L}$ £¨15£©
Á£×ÓÒª´òÔڸйâ°åÉÏ£¬ÒªÂú×ãµÄÌõ¼þÊÇ£º$\frac{{¦È}_{0}qBd}{4mL}$¡Ü¦Ø¡Ü$\frac{5{¦È}_{0}qBd}{4mL}$ £¨16£©
´ð£º
£¨1£©¼ÓËٵ糡µÄµçѹUÊÇ$\frac{q{B}^{2}{d}^{2}}{8m}$£¬Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ät1ÊÇ$\frac{¦Ðm}{2qB}$£®
£¨2£©ÒªÊ¹Á£×Ó´©¹ýN1¡¢N2£¬¼ÓËÙµçѹUµÄ¿ÉÄÜȡֵΪ£ºU=$\frac{m£¨{¦Ø}_{0}L£©^{2}}{2q£¨{¦È}_{0}+2k¦Ð£©^{2}}$£¬£¨k=0£¬1£¬2£¬3£¬¡­£©£®
£¨3£©ÅÌת¶¯½ÇËٶȦصÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§Îª$\frac{{¦È}_{0}qBd}{4mL}$¡Ü¦Ø¡Ü$\frac{5{¦È}_{0}qBd}{4mL}$£®

µãÆÀ ´øµãÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬È·¶¨Ô²ÐĺͰ뾶Ϊ½âÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÒªÇóͬѧÃÇÄÜ»­³öÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄ¹ì¼££¬ÔËÓü¸ºÎ֪ʶÇó½â¹ì¼£°ë¾¶£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
1£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§Òª²âÁ¿Ò»¾ùÔÈвÄÁÏÖƳɵÄÔ²ÖùÌåµÄµç×èÂʦѣ®²½ÖèÈçÏ£º

£¨1£©ÓÃÓαêΪ20·Ö¶ÈµÄ¿¨³ß²âÁ¿Æ䳤¶ÈÈçͼ1£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖªÆ䳤¶ÈΪL=50.15mm£»
£¨2£©ÓÃÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷²âÁ¿ÆäÖ±¾¶Èçͼ2£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖªÆäÖ±¾¶ÎªD=4.700mm£»
£¨3£©ÓöàÓõç±íµÄµç×è¡°¡Á10¡±µ²£¬°´ÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷²½Öè²â´ËÔ²ÖùÌåµÄµç×裬±íÅ̵ÄʾÊýÈçͼ3£¬Ôò¸Ãµç×èµÄ×èֵԼΪR=220¦¸£®

£¨4£©¸ÃͬѧÏëÓ÷ü°²·¨¸ü¾«È·µØ²âÁ¿Æäµç×èR£¬ÏÖÓеÄÆ÷²Ä¼°Æä´úºÅºÍ¹æ¸ñÈçÏ£º
´ý²âÔ²ÖùÌåµç×èR
µçÁ÷±íA1£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«4mA£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼50¦¸£©£»      µçÁ÷±íA2£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«10mA£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼30¦¸£©
µçѹ±íV1£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«3V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼10k¦¸£©£»      µçѹ±íV2£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«15V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼25k¦¸£©
Ö±Á÷µçÔ´E£¨µç¶¯ÊÆ4V£¬ÄÚ×è²»¼Æ£©£»
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R1£¨×èÖµ·¶Î§0¡«15¦¸£¬ÔÊÐíͨ¹ýµÄ×î´óµçÁ÷2.0A£©
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R2£¨×èÖµ·¶Î§0¡«2k¦¸£¬ÔÊÐíͨ¹ýµÄ×î´óµçÁ÷0.5A£©
¿ª¹ØS¡¢µ¼ÏßÈô¸ÉΪʹʵÑéÎó²î½ÏС£¬ÒªÇó²âµÃ¶à×éÊý¾Ý½øÐзÖÎö£¬ÇëÔÚÓÒ¿òÖл­³ö²âÁ¿µÄµç·ͼ£¬²¢±êÃ÷ËùÓÃÆ÷²ÄµÄ´úºÅ£®
£¨5£©¸ù¾ÝÄãÉè¼ÆµÄ²âÁ¿µç·£¬ÔÚͼ4ÖÐÓÃʵÏßÁ¬½ÓºÃµç·£®
£¨6£©Ô²ÖùÌå²ÄÁϵĵç×èÂʱí´ïʽΪ¦Ñ=$\frac{¦ÐU{d}^{2}}{4IL}$£®£¨ÓÃËù²âÁ¿µÄÁ¿×Öĸ±í´ï£©

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø