ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»¶Ë·â±ÕµÄ¾ùÔÈϸ²£Á§¹Ü¿ª¿ÚÏòÏÂÊúÖ±²åÈëÉîË®Òø²ÛÄÚ£¬¹ÜÄÚ·â±ÕÓÐÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¿ÕÆø£¬¿ªÊ¼Ê±¹Ü¶¥¾àË®Òø²ÛÃæµÄ¸ß¶ÈΪ50cm£¬¹ÜÄÚÍâË®ÒøÃæ¸ß¶È²îΪ30cm£®ÏÖ±£³ÖζȲ»±ä£¬½«²£Á§¹ÜÑØÊúÖ±·½Ïò»ºÂýÉÏÒÆ£¨¹Ü¿ÚδÀ뿪²ÛÖÐË®Òø£©£¬Ê¹¹ÜÄÚÍâË®ÒøÃæ¸ß¶È²îΪ45cm£®ÉèË®Òø²ÛÃæµÄ¸ß¶È±ä»¯¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£¬´óÆøѹǿp0=75cmHg£¬»·¾³Î¶ÈΪ27¡æ£®
£¨1£©Çó´Ëʱ¹Ü¶¥¾àË®Òø²ÛÃæµÄ¸ß¶È£®
£¨2£©Èô±£³Ö£¨1£©Öйܶ¥¾àË®Òø²ÛÃæµÄ¸ß¶È²»±ä£¬½«»·¾³Î¶ȽµÎª-3¡æ£¬Çó´Ëʱ¹ÜÄÚ¿ÕÆøÖùµÄ³¤¶È£®
£¨1£©Çó´Ëʱ¹Ü¶¥¾àË®Òø²ÛÃæµÄ¸ß¶È£®
£¨2£©Èô±£³Ö£¨1£©Öйܶ¥¾àË®Òø²ÛÃæµÄ¸ß¶È²»±ä£¬½«»·¾³Î¶ȽµÎª-3¡æ£¬Çó´Ëʱ¹ÜÄÚ¿ÕÆøÖùµÄ³¤¶È£®
£¨1£©¶ÔÓÚ·â±ÕµÄÆøÌ壬
P1=45cmHg£¬V1=20s
P2=75-45=30cmHg£¬V2=xs
Óɲ£Òâ¶ú¶¨Âɿɵà P1V1=P2V2
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÄ 45¡Á20=30x
½âµÃ x=30cm
ËùÒԹܶ¥¾àË®Òø²ÛÃæµÄ¸ß¶ÈΪ H=£¨45+30£©cm=75cm
£¨2£©Éè´Ëʱ¹ÜÄÚ¿ÕÆøÖùµÄ³¤¶ÈΪl
P3=75-£¨75-l£©cnHg£¬V3=ls£¬T3=270K
ÓÉÀíÆøÌå״̬·½³Ì¿ÉµÃ
=
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ
=
£¬
½âµÃ l=28.46cm
´ð£º£¨1£©¹Ü¶¥¾àË®Òø²ÛÃæµÄ¸ß¶ÈΪ75cm£®
£¨2£©¹ÜÄÚ¿ÕÆøÖùµÄ³¤¶ÈΪ28.46cm£®
P1=45cmHg£¬V1=20s
P2=75-45=30cmHg£¬V2=xs
Óɲ£Òâ¶ú¶¨Âɿɵà P1V1=P2V2
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÄ 45¡Á20=30x
½âµÃ x=30cm
ËùÒԹܶ¥¾àË®Òø²ÛÃæµÄ¸ß¶ÈΪ H=£¨45+30£©cm=75cm
£¨2£©Éè´Ëʱ¹ÜÄÚ¿ÕÆøÖùµÄ³¤¶ÈΪl
P3=75-£¨75-l£©cnHg£¬V3=ls£¬T3=270K
ÓÉÀíÆøÌå״̬·½³Ì¿ÉµÃ
P2V2 |
T2 |
P3V3 |
T3 |
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ
30¡Á30 |
300 |
l2 |
270 |
½âµÃ l=28.46cm
´ð£º£¨1£©¹Ü¶¥¾àË®Òø²ÛÃæµÄ¸ß¶ÈΪ75cm£®
£¨2£©¹ÜÄÚ¿ÕÆøÖùµÄ³¤¶ÈΪ28.46cm£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿