ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
18£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÔÚ×öÌõ¼þµ¯Á¦FºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿x¹ØϵµÄʵÑéʱ£¬ÔÚÊúÖ±Ðü¹ÒµÄµ¯»Éϼӹҹ³Â룬ϱíÊÇËù²âµÄ¼¸×éÊý¾Ý£®ÊµÑéÖе¯»ÉʼÖÕ䳬¹ýµ¯ÐÔÏ޶ȣ¬µ¯»ÉºÜÇᣬÆäÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÒÔ²»¼Æ£¬È¡g=10m/s2£®£¨1£©ÇëÔÚ´ðÌâÖ½µÄͼÖÐ×÷³öÀÁ¦FÓ뵯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿xÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØϵͼÏߣ»
£¨2£©¸Ãµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk=20N/m£®
¹³ÂëÖÊÁ¿m/kg | 0 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
µ¯»É×ܳ¤¶Èl/cm | 20.00 | 22.50 | 25.00 | 27.40 | 30.10 | 32.40 |
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐËù¸øÊý¾Ý£¬ÀûÓÃÃèµã·¨¼´¿É»³öͼÏó£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£¬Í¼ÏóµÄбÂÊ´óСµÈÓÚ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý´óС£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©¹³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦G=mg£¬
¹Ê¶ÔÓ¦µÄ±íÖеÄÖØÁ¦·Ö±ðΪ0£»0.5N£»1N£»1.5N£»2N£»2.5N£»
ÓÃÃèµã·¨µÃ³öͼÏóÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º
£¨2£©Í¼ÏóµÄбÂʱíʾ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýµÄ´óС£¬×¢ÒⵥλҪ»¯³É¹ú¼Êµ¥Î»£¬Óɴ˿ɵãº
k=$\frac{¡÷F}{¡÷X}$=$\frac{2.2-0.5}{0.11-0.025}$=20N/m£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÈçͼËùʾ£»£¨2£©20£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ̽¾¿µ¯Á¦ºÍÐαäÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£»¹Ø¼üÊÇÊìϤÃèµã·¨»Í¼µÄÓ¦ÓÃÒÔ¼°ÕýÈ·Àí½âͼÏóбÂÊ¡¢½Ø¾àµÈÎïÀíÁ¿µÄº¬Ò壮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
9£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÀûÓÃÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄ×°ÖòâÁ¿Ä³Ò»µ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬½«¸Ãµ¯»ÉÊúÖ±Ðü¹ÒÆðÀ´£¬ÔÚ×ÔÓɶ˹ÒÉÏíÀÂëÅÌ£®Í¨¹ý¸Ä±äÅÌÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬²âµÃ6×éíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿mºÍ¶ÔÓ¦µÄµ¯»É³¤¶Èl£¬»³ömÒ»lͼÏߣ¬ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£®²ÉÓÃÇ¡µ±µÄÊý¾Ý´¦Àí£¬µÃµ½¸Ãµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪ3.44N/m£®Èô¿¼ÂÇíÀÂëÅ̵ÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½á¹û½«±È3.44N/m£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | Æ«´ó | B£® | ƫС | C£® | Ïàͬ | D£® | ÎÞ·¨ÅÐ¶Ï |
3£®ÔÚ¡°Ãè»æСµÆÅݵķü°²ÌØÐÔÇúÏß¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬Ðè²âÁ¿Ò»¸ö±êÓС°3V£¬1.5W¡±µÆÅÝÁ½¶ËµÄµçѹºÍͨ¹ýµÆÅݵĵçÁ÷£®ÏÖÓÐÈçÏÂÆ÷²Ä£º
Ö±Á÷µçÔ´£¨µç¶¯ÊÆ3.0V£¬ÄÚ×è²»¼Æ£©
µçÁ÷±íA1£¨Á¿³Ì3A£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼0.1¦¸£©
µçÁ÷±íA2 £¨Á¿³Ì0.6A£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼5¦¸£©
µçѹ±íV1£¨Á¿³Ì3V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼3k¦¸£©
µçѹ±íV2£¨Á¿³Ì15V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼200k¦¸£©
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R1£¨×èÖµ0-10¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷1A£©
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R2 £¨×èÖµ0-1k¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷0.3A£©
¢Ù¸ÃʵÑéÖУ¬µçÁ÷±íӦѡÔñA2£¨Ìî¡°A1¡±»ò¡°A2¡±£©£¬µçѹ±íӦѡÔñV1£¨Ìî¡°V1¡±»ò¡°V2¡±£©£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ӦѡÔñR1£¨Ìî¡°R1¡±»ò¡°R2¡±£©£®
¢ÚijͬѧÓõ¼Ïßa¡¢b¡¢c¡¢d¡¢e¡¢f¡¢gºÍhÁ¬½Ó³ÉÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄµç·£¬ÇëÔÚͼÒÒ·½¿òÖÐÍê³ÉʵÑéµÄµç·ͼ£®
¢Û±íÊÇѧϰС×éÔÚʵÑéÖвâ³öµÄ6×éÊý¾Ý£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§¸ù¾Ý±í¸ñÖеÄÊý¾ÝÔÚ·½¸ñÖ½ÉÏÒÑ»³öÁË5¸öÊý¾ÝµÄ¶ÔÓ¦µã£¬ÇëÄ㻳öµÚ4×éÊý¾ÝµÄ¶ÔÓ¦µã£¬²¢×÷³ö¸ÃСµÆÅݵķü°²ÌØÐÔÇúÏߣ®
¢ÜÈô½«¸ÃµÆÅÝÓëÒ»¸ö6.0¦¸µÄ¶¨Öµµç×è´®Áª£¬Ö±½Ó½ÓÔÚÌâÖÐÌṩµÄµçÔ´Á½¶Ë£¬Çë¹ÀËã¸ÃСµÆÅݵÄʵ¼Ê¹¦ÂÊP=0.34W£¨±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®£¨ÈôÐè×÷ͼ£¬¿ÉÖ±½Ó»ÔÚµÚ¢ÛСÌâͼÖУ©
Ö±Á÷µçÔ´£¨µç¶¯ÊÆ3.0V£¬ÄÚ×è²»¼Æ£©
µçÁ÷±íA1£¨Á¿³Ì3A£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼0.1¦¸£©
µçÁ÷±íA2 £¨Á¿³Ì0.6A£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼5¦¸£©
µçѹ±íV1£¨Á¿³Ì3V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼3k¦¸£©
µçѹ±íV2£¨Á¿³Ì15V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼200k¦¸£©
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R1£¨×èÖµ0-10¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷1A£©
»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R2 £¨×èÖµ0-1k¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷0.3A£©
¢Ù¸ÃʵÑéÖУ¬µçÁ÷±íӦѡÔñA2£¨Ìî¡°A1¡±»ò¡°A2¡±£©£¬µçѹ±íӦѡÔñV1£¨Ìî¡°V1¡±»ò¡°V2¡±£©£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ӦѡÔñR1£¨Ìî¡°R1¡±»ò¡°R2¡±£©£®
¢ÚijͬѧÓõ¼Ïßa¡¢b¡¢c¡¢d¡¢e¡¢f¡¢gºÍhÁ¬½Ó³ÉÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄµç·£¬ÇëÔÚͼÒÒ·½¿òÖÐÍê³ÉʵÑéµÄµç·ͼ£®
¢Û±íÊÇѧϰС×éÔÚʵÑéÖвâ³öµÄ6×éÊý¾Ý£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§¸ù¾Ý±í¸ñÖеÄÊý¾ÝÔÚ·½¸ñÖ½ÉÏÒÑ»³öÁË5¸öÊý¾ÝµÄ¶ÔÓ¦µã£¬ÇëÄ㻳öµÚ4×éÊý¾ÝµÄ¶ÔÓ¦µã£¬²¢×÷³ö¸ÃСµÆÅݵķü°²ÌØÐÔÇúÏߣ®
U£¨V£© | I£¨A£© | |
1 | 0 | 0 |
2 | 0.5 | 0.17 |
3 | 1.0 | 0.30 |
4 | 1.5 | 0.39 |
5 | 2.0 | 0.45 |
6 | 2.5 | 0.49 |
10£®ÏÂÁм¸Öֵ糡µÄµç³¡Ïß±íÕ÷ÔÈÇ¿µç³¡µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | B£® | C£® | D£® |
7£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§Ó÷ü°²·¨²âСµÆÅݵĵç×èʱ£¬Î󽫵çÁ÷±íºÍµçѹ±í½Ó³ÉÈçͼËùʾµÄµç·£¬½ÓͨµçÔ´ºó£¬¿ÉÄܳöÏÖµÄÇé¿öÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | µçÁ÷±íÉÕ»µ | B£® | СµÆÅݲ»ÁÁ | C£® | СµÆÅÝÉÕ»µ | D£® | µçѹ±íÉÕ»µ |