ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÔÚÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÒÔOµãΪԲÐÄ£¬ÒÔrΪ°ë¾¶µÄÔ²Óë×ø±êÖá½»µã·Ö±ðΪa¡¢b¡¢c¡¢d£¬¿Õ¼äÓÐÒ»ÓëxÖáÕý·½ÏòÏàͬµÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬Í¬Ê±£¬ÔÚOµã¹Ì¶¨Ò»¸öµçÁ¿Îª+QµÄµãµçºÉ£®Èç¹û°ÑÒ»¸ö´øµçÁ¿Îª-qµÄ¼ìÑéµçºÉ·ÅÔÚcµã£¬Ç¡ºÃƽºâ£¬Ç󣺣¨1£©ÔÈÇ¿µç³¡µÄ³¡Ç¿´óСEΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©a¡¢dµãµÄºÏ³¡Ç¿´óС¸÷Ϊ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©Èç¹û°ÑOµãµÄÕýµãµçºÉ+QÒÆ×ߣ¬°ÑµãµçºÉ-q´ÓcµãÑØxÖáÒƵ½aµã£¬Çóµç³¡Á¦×öµÄ¹¦¼°µãc¡¢aÁ½µã¼äµÄµçÊƲ
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝµãµçºÉÔÚcµãÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâÁÐʽ¼´¿ÉÇó½âE£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʸÁ¿ºÏ³ÉÔÔò£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½âadÁ½µãµÄ³¡Ç¿´óС£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝºãÁ¦×ö¹¦¹«Ê½Çó½âµç³¡Á¦×öµÄ¹¦£¬¸ù¾ÝU=Çó½âµçÊƲ
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µãµçºÉ-qÔÚcµãÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬ÔòÓÐ
£¬
½âµÃ£ºE=£®
£¨2£©ÔÚaµãµÄºÏ³¡Ç¿´óСΪ
Ea=EQ+E=
dµãµÄºÏ³¡Ç¿ÎªµãµçºÉ+QºÍÔÈÇ¿µç³¡µÄʸÁ¿µþ¼Ó£¬ÓÐ
Ed=£®
£¨3£©µç³¡Á¦×ö¹¦W=-qE?2r=-2£¬
Uca=£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ÔÈÇ¿µç³¡µÄ³¡Ç¿´óСEΪ£»
£¨2£©aµã³¡Ç¿´óСΪ£¬dµãµÄºÏ³¡Ç¿´óСΪ£»
£¨3£©Èç¹û°ÑOµãµÄÕýµãµçºÉ+QÒÆ×ߣ¬°ÑµãµçºÉ-q´ÓcµãÑØxÖáÒƵ½aµã£¬µç³¡Á¦×öµÄ¹¦Îª-2£¬
µãc¡¢aÁ½µã¼äµÄµçÊƲîΪ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁË¿âÂض¨ÂÉ¡¢³¡Ç¿µÄºÏ³ÉÔÔò¡¢µç³¡Á¦×ö¹¦µÄÌص㼰µç³¡Á¦×ö¹¦ÓëµçÊƲîÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÄѶÈÊÊÖУ®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʸÁ¿ºÏ³ÉÔÔò£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½âadÁ½µãµÄ³¡Ç¿´óС£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝºãÁ¦×ö¹¦¹«Ê½Çó½âµç³¡Á¦×öµÄ¹¦£¬¸ù¾ÝU=Çó½âµçÊƲ
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µãµçºÉ-qÔÚcµãÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬ÔòÓÐ
£¬
½âµÃ£ºE=£®
£¨2£©ÔÚaµãµÄºÏ³¡Ç¿´óСΪ
Ea=EQ+E=
dµãµÄºÏ³¡Ç¿ÎªµãµçºÉ+QºÍÔÈÇ¿µç³¡µÄʸÁ¿µþ¼Ó£¬ÓÐ
Ed=£®
£¨3£©µç³¡Á¦×ö¹¦W=-qE?2r=-2£¬
Uca=£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ÔÈÇ¿µç³¡µÄ³¡Ç¿´óСEΪ£»
£¨2£©aµã³¡Ç¿´óСΪ£¬dµãµÄºÏ³¡Ç¿´óСΪ£»
£¨3£©Èç¹û°ÑOµãµÄÕýµãµçºÉ+QÒÆ×ߣ¬°ÑµãµçºÉ-q´ÓcµãÑØxÖáÒƵ½aµã£¬µç³¡Á¦×öµÄ¹¦Îª-2£¬
µãc¡¢aÁ½µã¼äµÄµçÊƲîΪ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁË¿âÂض¨ÂÉ¡¢³¡Ç¿µÄºÏ³ÉÔÔò¡¢µç³¡Á¦×ö¹¦µÄÌص㼰µç³¡Á¦×ö¹¦ÓëµçÊƲîÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÄѶÈÊÊÖУ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿