ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬yÖáÓÒ·½Óз½Ïò´¹Ö±ÓÚÖ½ÃæµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬Ò»¸öÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬µçÁ¿ÎªqµÄÖÊ×Ó£¬ÒÔËÙ¶ÈvˮƽÏòÓÒͨ¹ýxÖáÉϵÄAµã£¬×îºó´ÓyÖáÉϵÄMµãÉä³ö´Å³¡£¬ÒÑÖª£¬Mµãµ½×ø±êÔµãOµÄ¾àÀëΪL£¬ÖÊ×ÓÉä³ö´Å³¡Ê±µÄËٶȷ½ÏòÓëyÖḺ·½ÏòµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ30¡ã£¬Çó£º
£¨1£©ÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈµÄ´óСºÍ·½Ïò£®
£¨2£©ÔÚÊʵ±µÄʱºò£¬ÔÚyÖáÓÒ·½ÔÙ¼ÓÒ»¸öÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔʹÖÊ×Ó×îÖÕÄÜÑØyÖáÕý·½Ïò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Èô´ÓÖÊ×Ó¾¹ýAµã¿ªÊ¼¼Æʱ£¬ÔÙ¾¹ý¶à³¤Ê±¼ä¼ÓÉÏÕâ¸öÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¿Æäµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈÊǶàÉÙ£¿·½ÏòÈçºÎ£¿
£¨1£©ÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈµÄ´óСºÍ·½Ïò£®
£¨2£©ÔÚÊʵ±µÄʱºò£¬ÔÚyÖáÓÒ·½ÔÙ¼ÓÒ»¸öÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔʹÖÊ×Ó×îÖÕÄÜÑØyÖáÕý·½Ïò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Èô´ÓÖÊ×Ó¾¹ýAµã¿ªÊ¼¼Æʱ£¬ÔÙ¾¹ý¶à³¤Ê±¼ä¼ÓÉÏÕâ¸öÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¿Æäµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈÊǶàÉÙ£¿·½ÏòÈçºÎ£¿
½â£¨1£©ÓÉͼÖм¸ºÎ¹Øϵ֪£º
R+Rcos60¡ã=L
ÔòR=
L¢Ù
Bqv=m
¢Ú
¢Ù´úÈë¢ÚµÃ£ºB=
¢Û
·½ÏòÖØÖ±Ö½ÃæÏòÀï
£¨2£©ÖÜÆÚ£ºT=
=
=
Á£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡¾
ʱ¼äËٶȷ½ÏòΪÕýy·½Ïò£¬´Ëʱ¼Óµç³¡£¬Ê¹µç³¡Á¦ÎªÂåÂØ´ÅÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¼´¿ÉʹÁ£×ÓÔò+y·½Ïò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®
¼´t=
=
ÓÖqE=Bqv
Öª£ºE=Bv=
·½ÏòÑØ+x·½Ïò
´ð£º£¨1£©ÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈµÄ´óСΪ
·½ÏòÖ½ÃæÏòÀ
£¨2£©Èô´ÓÖÊ×Ó¾¹ýAµã¿ªÊ¼¼Æʱ£¬ÔÙ¾¹ý
¼ÓÉÏÕâ¸öÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬Æäµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈÊÇ
·½ÏòÑØ+x·½Ïò£®
R+Rcos60¡ã=L
ÔòR=
2 |
3 |
Bqv=m
v2 |
R |
¢Ù´úÈë¢ÚµÃ£ºB=
3mv |
2qL |
·½ÏòÖØÖ±Ö½ÃæÏòÀï
£¨2£©ÖÜÆÚ£ºT=
2¦Ðm |
qB |
2¦ÐR |
v |
4¦ÐL |
3v |
Á£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡¾
T |
4 |
¼´t=
T |
4 |
¦ÐL |
3v |
ÓÖqE=Bqv
Öª£ºE=Bv=
3mv2 |
2qL |
´ð£º£¨1£©ÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈµÄ´óСΪ
3mv |
2qL |
£¨2£©Èô´ÓÖÊ×Ó¾¹ýAµã¿ªÊ¼¼Æʱ£¬ÔÙ¾¹ý
¦ÐL |
3v |
3mv2 |
2qL |
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿