ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪm£½1 kgµÄA¡¢BÁ½Îï¿é¾²Ö¹·ÅÔڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬Á½Îï¿é¿¿ÔÚÒ»Æð£¬Öмä¼Ð×ÅһС¿é»ðÒ©¡£Ë®Æ½Ãæ×ó¶ËǽÃæÉϹ̶¨×ÅÒ»¸öµ¯ÐÔ°åP£¬ÓҶ˽ô¿¿Ò»¸ö³¤ÎªL£½10mµÄˮƽ´«ËÍ´ø£¬Ë®Æ½ÃæÓÒ¶ËÓë´«ËÍ´ø×ó¶ËMƽ»¬Ïà½Ó£¬´«ËÍ´øÒÔv£½2m/sµÄËÙ¶ÈÄæʱÕëÔÈËÙת¶¯¡£µãȼÁ½Îï¿é¼äµÄ»ðÒ©£¬»ðÒ©±¬Õ¨½«Á½Îï¿éÍÆ¿ª£¬Îï¿éBÒÔÒ»¶¨µÄËٶȻ¬ÉÏ´«ËÍ´ø£¬ÇÒÇ¡ºÃÄÜÔ˶¯µ½´«ËÍ´øµÄÓÒ¶ËNµãÈ»ºó·µ»Ø£»Îï¿éAÒÔÒ»¶¨µÄËÙ¶ÈÏò×󻬶¯£¬Ó뵯ÐÔ°åÅöײºó·µ»Ø£¬½Ó×ÅÁ½Îï¿éÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏÏàÅö²¢Õ³ÔÚÒ»Æð¡£ÒÑÖªÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg£½10 m/s2£¬Îï¿éÓë´«ËÍ´ø¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¾ùΪ0.5£¬Îï¿éÓ뵯ÐÔ°åÅöײ¹ý³ÌûÓÐÄÜÁ¿Ëðʧ£¬²»¿¼ÂÇA¡¢BÁ½Îï¿éµÄ´óС£¬Çó£º

(1)»ðÒ©±¬Õ¨ºó£¬Îï¿éA¡¢BµÄËٶȴóС£»

(2)Îï¿éA¡¢BÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏÏàÅöÕ³ÔÚÒ»ÆðºóµÄ¹²Í¬Ëٶȣ»

(3)A¡¢BÕ³ÔÚÒ»Æðºó£¬µÚÒ»´Î»¬Éϵ½»¬Àë´«ËÍ´øµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬´«ËÍ´øµç¶¯»ú¶îÍâÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪ¶àÉÙ¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿(1)£»(2)£¬·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ£»(3)¡£

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

(1)Éè»ðÒ©±¬Õ¨ºó£¬Îï¿éA¡¢BµÄËٶȴóС·Ö±ðΪv1ºÍv2¡£È¡Ïò×óΪÕý·½Ïò£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɵãº

mv1-mv2=0

µÃ£º

v1=v2

Îï¿éBÇ¡ºÃÄܵ½´ï´«ËÍ´øµÄÓÒ¶ËNµã£¬Îï¿éBÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏ×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ£º

a=¦Ìg=5m/s2

¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½ÓУº

½âµÃ£º

v1=v2=10m/s

(2)ÉèÎï¿éBÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÏò×óÏȼÓËÙºóÔÈËÙ£¬Ôò¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆΪ£º

ÓÉÓÚx1£¼L£¬¼ÙÉè³ÉÁ¢£¬Òò´ËÎï¿éBÒÔv=2m/sµÄËٶȻ¬ÉÏˮƽÃæÓëÎï¿éA·¢ÉúÅöײ²¢Õ³ÔÚÒ»Æð£¬ÉèÕ³ÔÚÒ»ÆðºóµÄ¹²Í¬ËٶȴóСΪv3£¬È¡ÏòÓÒΪÕý·½Ïò£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɵãº

mv1-mv=2mv3

½âµÃ£º

v3=4m/s£¬·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ¡£

(3)ÓÉÉÏÊö¿ÉÖª£¬Á½Îï¿éÕ³ÔÚÒ»ÆðºóÏÈÏòÓÒ¼õËÙ£¬ºóÏò×ó¼ÓËÙÔÙÔÈËÙ´Ó´«ËÍ´ø×ó¶Ë»¬³ö£¬Á½Îï¿éÏòÓÒ¼õËÙ»¬ÐÐËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ£º

Õâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚ´«ËÍ´øÔ˶¯µÄ¾àÀëΪ£º

x3=vt1=2¡Á0.8m=1.6m

Á½Îï¿éÏò×ó¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪ£º

´«ËÍ´øÔ˶¯µÄ¾àÀëΪ£º

x4=vt2=0.8m

Òò´Ë£¬A¡¢BÕ³ÔÚÒ»Æðºó£¬µÚÒ»´Î´Ó»¬Éϵ½»¬Àë´«ËÍ´øµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬´«ËÍ´øµç¶¯»ú¶îÍâ¶àÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜΪ£º

E=¦Ì2mg(x3+x4)

½âµÃ£º

E=24J

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø