ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾΪij¸ÖÌú³§µÄ¸Ö¶§´«ËÍ×°Öá¢Ð±Æ³¤ÎªL=20m£¬¸ßΪh=2m£¬Ð±ÆÂÉϽôÅÅ×ÅÒ»ÅŹöͲ¡£³¤Îªl=8m¡¢ÖÊÁ¿Îªm=1¡Á103kgµÄ¸Ö¶§ab·ÅÔÚ¹öͲÉÏ£¬¸Ö¶§Óë¹öͲ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì=0.3£¬¹¤×÷ʱÓɵ綯»ú´ø¶¯ËùÓйöͲ˳ʱÕëÔÈËÙת¶¯£¬Ê¹¸Ö¶§ÑØбÆÂÏòÉÏÒƶ¯£¬¹öͲ±ß½ÔµÄÏßËٶȾùΪv=4m/s¡£¼ÙÉè¹Ø±Õµç¶¯»úµÄ˲ʱËùÓйöͲÁ¢¼´Í£Ö¹×ª¶¯¡£¸Ö¶§¶Ô¹öͲµÄ×ÜѹÁ¦½üËƵÈÓÚ¸Ö¶§µÄÖØÁ¦¡£È¡µ±µØµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=10m/s2¡£ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©¸Ö¶§´ÓƵף¨ÈçͼʾλÖã©Óɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬Ö±µ½b¶Ëµ½´ïƶ¥ËùÐèµÄ×î¶Ìʱ¼ä¡£
£¨2£©¸Ö¶§´ÓƵף¨ÈçͼËùʾ£©Óɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬Ö±µ½b¶Ëµ½´ïƶ¥µÄ¹ý³ÌÖе綯»úÖÁÉÙÒª¹¤×÷¶àÉÙʱ¼ä£¿
½âÎö£º(1)¸Ö¶§¿ªÊ¼Êܵ½µÄ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ÎªFf£½¦Ìmg£½3¡Á103 N
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓÐFf£mgsin ¦Á£½ma1£¬½âµÃa1£½2 m/s2
¸Ö¶§×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ät1£½£½2 s£¬Î»ÒÆx1£½a1t£½4 m
Ҫʹb¶Ëµ½´ïƶ¥ËùÐèÒªµÄʱ¼ä×î¶Ì£¬ÐèÒªµç¶¯»úÒ»Ö±¹¤×÷£¬¸Ö¶§ÏÈ×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬µ±ËüµÄËٶȵÈÓÚ¹öͲ±ßÔµµÄÏßËٶȺó£¬×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®¸Ö¶§×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆx2£½L£l£x1£½8 m£¬×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ät2£½£½2 s£¬ËùÐè×î¶Ìʱ¼ät£½t1£«t2£½4 s.
(2)Ҫʹµç¶¯»ú¹¤×÷µÄʱ¼ä×î¶Ì£¬¸Ö¶§µÄ×îºóÒ»¶ÎÔ˶¯Òª¹Ø±Õµç¶¯»ú£¬¸Ö¶§ÔȼõËÙÉÏÉý£¬b¶Ëµ½´ïƶ¥Ê±ËٶȸպÃΪÁ㣮ÔȼõËÙÉÏÉýʱFf£«mgsin ¦Á£½ma2£¬½âµÃa2£½4 m/s2.ÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯Ê±¼ät3£½£½1 s£¬ÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯Î»ÒÆx3£½t3£½2 m£¬ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆx4£½L£l£x1£x3£½6 m£¬µç¶¯»úÖÁÉÙÒª¹¤×÷µÄʱ¼ät£½t1£«£½3.5 s.
´ð°¸£º(1)4 s¡¡(2)3.5 s