ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»Æø¸×ÊúÖ±·ÅÖã¬ÓÃÒ»ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄ»îÈûÔÚ¸×ÄÚ·â±ÕÁËÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄÀíÏëÆøÌ壬ÔÚÆø¸×µÄµ×²¿°²×°ÓÐÒ»¸ùµçÈÈË¿£¬Óõ¼ÏߺÍÍâ½çµçÔ´ÏàÁ¬£¬ÒÑÖªÆø¸×±ÚºÍ»îÈû¶¼ÊǾøÈȵģ¬Æø¸×±ÚÓë»îÈû¼ä½Ó´¥¹â»¬ÇÒ²»Â©Æø£®ÏÖ½ÓͨµçÔ´£¬µçÈÈË¿¶Ô¸×ÄÚÆøÌ建Âý¼ÓÈÈ£®Éè»îÈûºá½ØÃæ»ýΪS£¬Íâ½ç´óÆøѹǿΪp0£¬µçÈÈË¿Èȹ¦ÂÊΪP£¬²âµÃͨµçtʱ¼äÄÚ»îÈû»ºÂýÏòÉÏÒƶ¯¸ß¶Èh£¬Çó£º
¢ÙÆø¸×ÄÚÆøÌåѹǿµÄ´óС£»
¢Útʱ¼ä¸×ÄÚÆøÌå¶ÔÍâËù×öµÄ¹¦ºÍÄÚÄܵı仯Á¿£®
¢ÙÆø¸×ÄÚÆøÌåѹǿµÄ´óС£»
¢Útʱ¼ä¸×ÄÚÆøÌå¶ÔÍâËù×öµÄ¹¦ºÍÄÚÄܵı仯Á¿£®
·ÖÎö£º½ÓͨµçÔ´£¬µçÈÈË¿¶Ô¸×ÄÚÆøÌ建Âý¼ÓÈȹý³ÌÖУ¬Æø¸×ÄÚÆøÌå·¢ÉúµÈѹ±ä»¯£¬¸ù¾Ý»îÈûÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâÇóѹǿ£¬¸ù¾Ý¹¦µÄ¹«Ê½Çó×ö¹¦£®¸ù¾ÝÈÈÁ¦Ñ§µÚÒ»¶¨ÂÉ·ÖÎöÄÚÄÜÈçºÎ±ä»¯£®
½â´ð£º½â£º¢ÙÓÉ»îÈûÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬ÄÚ²¿ÆøÌåѹǿΪPÔò£º
p0+
=p
¢ÚÆøÌå¶ÔÍâ×ö¹¦£º
W=pSh=p0Sh+mgh
ÄÚÄܵı仯Á¿£º
¡÷E=Q-W=Pt-mgh-p0Sh
´ð£º¢ÙÆø¸×ÄÚÆøÌåѹǿµÄ´óСp0+
£»
¢Útʱ¼ä¸×ÄÚÆøÌå¶ÔÍâËù×öµÄ¹¦p0Sh+mgh£¬ÄÚÄܵı仯Á¿Pt-mgh-p0Sh£®
p0+
mg |
S |
¢ÚÆøÌå¶ÔÍâ×ö¹¦£º
W=pSh=p0Sh+mgh
ÄÚÄܵı仯Á¿£º
¡÷E=Q-W=Pt-mgh-p0Sh
´ð£º¢ÙÆø¸×ÄÚÆøÌåѹǿµÄ´óСp0+
mg |
S |
¢Útʱ¼ä¸×ÄÚÆøÌå¶ÔÍâËù×öµÄ¹¦p0Sh+mgh£¬ÄÚÄܵı仯Á¿Pt-mgh-p0Sh£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊ×ÏÈÒªÅжÏÆøÌåµÄѹǿ²»±ä£¬¿ÉÓÉÁ¦Ñ§ÖªÊ¶Àí½â£¬Æä´ÎÒªÕÆÎÕÈÈÁ¦Ñ§µÚÒ»¶¨ÂÉ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿