ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬C¡¢DΪÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å£¬C°å´øÕýµç£¬D°å´ø¸ºµç£¬C¡¢D¼ä¼ÓÓеçѹU=2.0¡Á102V£®ÐéÏßEΪÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖеķֽçÏߣ¬B1=B2=1.0¡Á10-2 T£¬·½ÏòÏà·´£®ÐéÏßFΪ¹ýµãO3µÄÒ»ÌõÐéÏߣ¬C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FÏ໥ƽÐУ¬ÒÀ´ÎÏà¾àd=10m£®ÏÖÔÚ½ðÊô°åÖеãO1Óɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·ÅÒ»ÖÊÁ¿m=1.0¡Á10-12kg¡¢µçºÉÁ¿q=1.0¡Á10-8CµÄÁ£×Ó£¬Á£×Ó±»µç³¡¼ÓËÙºó´©¹ýС¿×O2£¬ÔÙ¾¹ý´Å³¡B1¡¢B2ƫתºó£¬Í¨¹ýµãO3£®²»¼ÆÁ£×ÓÖØÁ¦£¨¼ÆËã½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨1£©ÇóÁ£×Ó´ÓO1µ½O3µãµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£»
£¨2£©Èô×ÔÁ£×Ó´©¹ýO2¿ªÊ¼£¬ÓÒ·½ÓëÐéÏßFÏà¾à 40m´¦ÓÐÒ»Óë֮ƽÐеĵ²°åGÕýÏò×óÒÔËÙ¶ÈvÔÈËÙÒƶ¯£¬µ±ÓëÁ£×ÓÏàÓöʱÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯·½ÏòÇ¡ºÃÓëµ²°åƽÐУ¬ÇóvµÄ´óС£®
£¨1£©ÇóÁ£×Ó´ÓO1µ½O3µãµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£»
£¨2£©Èô×ÔÁ£×Ó´©¹ýO2¿ªÊ¼£¬ÓÒ·½ÓëÐéÏßFÏà¾à 40m´¦ÓÐÒ»Óë֮ƽÐеĵ²°åGÕýÏò×óÒÔËÙ¶ÈvÔÈËÙÒƶ¯£¬µ±ÓëÁ£×ÓÏàÓöʱÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯·½ÏòÇ¡ºÃÓëµ²°åƽÐУ¬ÇóvµÄ´óС£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ïȸù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öÁ£×Ó¼ÓËÙ»ñµÃµÄËÙ¶Èv£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÁ£×Ó´ÓO1µ½O2µãµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£®
Á£×ÓÔÚÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡B1ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬ÁÐʽÇó³ö¹ì¼£µÄ°ë¾¶£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó³ö¹ì¼£¶ÔÓ¦µÄÔ²ÐĽǦȣ®¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâºÍ¼¸ºÎ֪ʶ¿ÉÖª£¬Á£×ÓÔÚÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡B2ÖеÄÔ˶¯¹ì¼£Ëù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÔ²ÐĽÇҲΪ¦È£¬µ½´ïO3µãʱ£¬Á£×ÓµÄËٶȷ½ÏòÇ¡ºÃˮƽÏòÓÒ£¬´ÓO2µ½O3µã£¬ÔÚÁ½¸ö´Å³¡ÖÐÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äÏàµÈ£¬ÓÉt=
¡Á2=
TÇó½â´Å³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£®¼´¿ÉµÃµ½×Üʱ¼ä£®
£¨2£©Çó³ö°åGÒƶ¯µÄʱ¼äºÍ¾àÀ룬½ø¶øÇó³öËٶȣ®
Á£×ÓÔÚÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡B1ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬ÁÐʽÇó³ö¹ì¼£µÄ°ë¾¶£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó³ö¹ì¼£¶ÔÓ¦µÄÔ²ÐĽǦȣ®¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâºÍ¼¸ºÎ֪ʶ¿ÉÖª£¬Á£×ÓÔÚÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡B2ÖеÄÔ˶¯¹ì¼£Ëù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÔ²ÐĽÇҲΪ¦È£¬µ½´ïO3µãʱ£¬Á£×ÓµÄËٶȷ½ÏòÇ¡ºÃˮƽÏòÓÒ£¬´ÓO2µ½O3µã£¬ÔÚÁ½¸ö´Å³¡ÖÐÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äÏàµÈ£¬ÓÉt=
T |
12 |
1 |
6 |
£¨2£©Çó³ö°åGÒƶ¯µÄʱ¼äºÍ¾àÀ룬½ø¶øÇó³öËٶȣ®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£¬ÔÚ¼ÓËÙ¹ý³ÌÖÐÓУºqU=
mv2
ÔòµÃ£ºv=
=
m/s=2¡Á103m/s
ÉèÁ£×Ó´ÓO1µ½O2µãµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪt1£¬ÔòÓУºd=
t1
ÔòµÃ£ºt1=
=
s=1.0¡Á10-2s£»
Á£×ÓÔÚÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡B1ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÓУºqvB1=m
½âµÃ£ºR=20m
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵcos¦È=
=
=
£¬ËùÒÔ¦È=30¡ã
Á£×ÓÔÚEFÖ®¼äÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äÓëDEÖ®¼äÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äÏàµÈ£¬ËùÒÔÁ£×Ó´ÓO2µ½O3µãµÄʱ¼äΪ£º
t2=
¡Á2=
T=
=
s=1.0¡Á10-2s
¹ÊÁ£×Ó´ÓO1µ½O3µãµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä t=t1+t2=2.0¡Á10-2s
£¨2£©°åGµÄÒƶ¯Ê±¼äΪ
+
=
=
s=2.62¡Á10-2s
Òƶ¯µÄ¾àÀëΪ£ºx=40m-R=20m
Òƶ¯µÄËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºv=
=
m/s=7.6¡Á102m/s
´ð£º£¨1£©Á£×Ó´ÓO1µ½O3µãµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪ1.0¡Á10-2s£»£¨2£©vµÄ´óСΪ7.6¡Á102m/s£®
1 |
2 |
ÔòµÃ£ºv=
|
|
ÉèÁ£×Ó´ÓO1µ½O2µãµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪt1£¬ÔòÓУºd=
v |
2 |
ÔòµÃ£ºt1=
2d |
v |
2¡Á10 |
2¡Á103 |
Á£×ÓÔÚÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡B1ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÓУºqvB1=m
v2 |
R |
½âµÃ£ºR=20m
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵcos¦È=
d |
R |
10 |
20 |
1 |
2 |
Á£×ÓÔÚEFÖ®¼äÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äÓëDEÖ®¼äÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äÏàµÈ£¬ËùÒÔÁ£×Ó´ÓO2µ½O3µãµÄʱ¼äΪ£º
t2=
T |
12 |
1 |
6 |
¦Ðm |
3qB1 |
3.14¡Á10-12 |
3¡Á10-8¡Á10-2 |
¹ÊÁ£×Ó´ÓO1µ½O3µãµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä t=t1+t2=2.0¡Á10-2s
£¨2£©°åGµÄÒƶ¯Ê±¼äΪ
T |
6 |
T |
4 |
5¦Ðm |
6qB1 |
5¡Á3.14¡Á10-12 |
6¡Á10-8¡Á10-2 |
Òƶ¯µÄ¾àÀëΪ£ºx=40m-R=20m
Òƶ¯µÄËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºv=
x |
t2 |
20 |
2.62¡Á10-2 |
´ð£º£¨1£©Á£×Ó´ÓO1µ½O3µãµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪ1.0¡Á10-2s£»£¨2£©vµÄ´óСΪ7.6¡Á102m/s£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁË´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄÎÊÌ⣬ҪÇóͬѧÃÇÄÜÕýÈ··ÖÎöÁ£×ÓµÄÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¡¢Å£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɺͼ¸ºÎ֪ʶ½øÐÐÇó½â£¬ÄѶȽϴó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿