ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾÊÇÒ»¸öÄ£Äâ·¢µç»ú-µç¶¯»ú×éʾÒâͼ£¬Ë®Æ½½ðÊôµ¼¹ìºÍÊúÖ±½ðÊôµ¼¹ìÏàÁ¬½Ó£¬·Ö±ðÔÚ´¦ÔÚÓëµ¼¹ìƽÃæ´¹Ö±µÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖУ¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈµÄ´óС·Ö±ðΪB1=1T£¬B2=2T£¬½ðÊô°ôabºÍcd¿ÉÒÔÑص¼¹ìÎÞĦ²ÁµØ»¬¶¯£¬Á½°ô¶¼Êdz¤L=0.5m¡¢ÖÊÁ¿m=100g¡¢µç×èR=0.5¦¸µÄ½ðÊô°ô£¬µ¼¹ìµç×è²»¼Æ£¬µ±cd°ôÒÔv2=1m/sµÄËÙ¶ÈÔÈËÙÊúÖ±ÉÏÉýʱ£¬£¨g=10m/s2£©Çó£º
£¨1£©ab°ô±ØÐëÒÔ¶à´óµÄËÙÂÊv1ÔÈËÙ»¬¶¯£¿
£¨2£©À¶¯ab°ôÔ˶¯µÄÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿m¡äΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨1£©ab°ô±ØÐëÒÔ¶à´óµÄËÙÂÊv1ÔÈËÙ»¬¶¯£¿
£¨2£©À¶¯ab°ôÔ˶¯µÄÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿m¡äΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©cd°ôÔÈËÙÔ˶¯Ê±£¬ÏòÉÏ°²ÅàÁ¦ÓëÖØÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þºÍÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂɽáºÏ¿ÉÇóµÃ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆE£®¶ø»Ø·ÖвúÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆE=B1Lv1-B2Lv2 £¬ÁªÁ¢¿É½âµÃv1£®
£¨2£©ab°ôÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬Éþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦µÈÓÚ°²ÅàÁ¦£¬¶øÀÁ¦ÓÖµÈÓÚÖØÎïµÄÖØÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þÁÐʽ£¬¿ÉÇóµÃm¡ä£®
£¨2£©ab°ôÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬Éþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦µÈÓÚ°²ÅàÁ¦£¬¶øÀÁ¦ÓÖµÈÓÚÖØÎïµÄÖØÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þÁÐʽ£¬¿ÉÇóµÃm¡ä£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÌâÒâÖÆ£º»Ø·ÖиÐÓ¦µçÁ÷·½ÏòÑØacdba
¸ÐÓ¦µçÁ÷´óС£ºI=
¢Ù
cd°ôƽºâÌõ¼þ£ºILB2=mg ¢Ú
¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆ´óС£ºE=B1Lv1-B2Lv2 ¢Û
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢Ú¢Ûʽ£¬´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ
v1=
v2+
=4m/s
£¨2£©ÉèÉþµÄÕÅÁ¦ÎªFT£¬
¶Ôab°ô£ºFT=ILB1 ¢Ü
¶ÔÖØÎFT=m¡äg ¢Ý
ÁªÁ¢¢Û¢Ü¢Ýʽ£¬´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£ºm¡ä=
m=50g
´ð£º
£¨1£©ab°ô±ØÐëÒÔ4m/sµÄËÙÂÊv1ÔÈËÙ»¬¶¯£®
£¨2£©À¶¯ab°ôÔ˶¯µÄÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿m¡äΪ50g£®
¸ÐÓ¦µçÁ÷´óС£ºI=
E |
2R |
cd°ôƽºâÌõ¼þ£ºILB2=mg ¢Ú
¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆ´óС£ºE=B1Lv1-B2Lv2 ¢Û
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢Ú¢Ûʽ£¬´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ
v1=
B2 |
B1 |
2mgR |
B1B2L2 |
£¨2£©ÉèÉþµÄÕÅÁ¦ÎªFT£¬
¶Ôab°ô£ºFT=ILB1 ¢Ü
¶ÔÖØÎFT=m¡äg ¢Ý
ÁªÁ¢¢Û¢Ü¢Ýʽ£¬´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£ºm¡ä=
B1 |
B2 |
´ð£º
£¨1£©ab°ô±ØÐëÒÔ4m/sµÄËÙÂÊv1ÔÈËÙ»¬¶¯£®
£¨2£©À¶¯ab°ôÔ˶¯µÄÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿m¡äΪ50g£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇË«¸ËÄ£ÐÍ£¬µç·ÖдæÔÚ·´µç¶¯ÊÆ£¬´ÓƽºâÌõ¼þºÍµç´Å¸ÐÓ¦µÄ»ù±¾¹æÂɽáºÏ½øÐÐÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿