ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2011?¸ÊËà¶þÄ££©2011ÎÒ¹ú¼Æ»®·¢Éä¡°Ì칬һºÅ¡±Ð¡ÐÍ¿Õ¼äÕ¾£¬ÔÙ·¢ÉäÉñÖ۰˺ź½Ìì·É´¬ÓëÖ®¶Ô½Ó£»ÕâÓë2008Äê9ÔÂÎÒ¹ú³É¹¦·¢ÉäÉñÖÛÆߺÅÔØÈ˺½Ìì·É´¬ÀàËÆ£®ÈçͼËùʾÊÇÉñÖÛÆߺÅÈƵØÇò·ÉÐÐʱµÄµçÊÓÖ±²¥»Ã棬ͼÖн̾ÝÏÔʾ£¬·É´¬¾àµØÃæµÄ¸ß¶ÈԼΪµØÇò°ë¾¶µÄ
£®ÒÑÖªµØÇò°ë¾¶ÎªR£¬µØÃ渽½üµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£¬Éè·É´¬¡¢´óÎ÷ÑóÐÇÈƵØÇò¾ù×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£®
£¨1£©¹ÀËãÉñÖÛÆߺŷɴ¬ÔÚ¹ìÔËÐеļÓËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©ÒÑÖª´óÎ÷ÑóÐǾàµØÃæµÄ¸ß¶ÈԼΪµØÇò°ë¾¶µÄ6±¶£¬¹ÀËã´óÎ÷ÑóÐǵÄËÙÂÊ£®
1 | 20 |
£¨1£©¹ÀËãÉñÖÛÆߺŷɴ¬ÔÚ¹ìÔËÐеļÓËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©ÒÑÖª´óÎ÷ÑóÐǾàµØÃæµÄ¸ß¶ÈԼΪµØÇò°ë¾¶µÄ6±¶£¬¹ÀËã´óÎ÷ÑóÐǵÄËÙÂÊ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦G
=m1aÒÔ¼°ÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦G
=m0gÇó³öÉñÖÛÆߺŷɴ¬ÔÚ¹ìÔËÐеļÓËٶȴóС£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦G
=m
ÒÔ¼°ÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦G
=m0gÇó³ö´óÎ÷ÑóÐǵÄËÙÂÊ£®
Mm1 |
(R+h)2 |
Mm0 |
R2 |
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦G
Mm2 |
(R+h¡ä)2 |
v2 |
(R+h¡ä) |
Mm0 |
R2 |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©·É´¬ÈƵØÇò×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa£¬·É´¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm1£¬ÓÉÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦¶¨ÂɺÍÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
G
=m1a
h=
ÓÉÎïÌåÔÚµØÇò±íÃæÊܵ½µÄÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦½üËƵÈÓÚÖØÁ¦µÃ£º
G
=m0g
ÁªÁ¢ÈýʽµÃ£¬a=
g=0.91g
¹ÊÉñÖÛÆߺŷɴ¬ÔÚ¹ìÔËÐеļÓËٶȴóСΪ0.91g£®
£¨2£©´óÎ÷ÑóÐÇÈƵØÇò×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm2£¬ÓÉÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦¶¨ÂɺÍÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
G
=m
h¡ä=6R
½âµÃv=
£®
¹Ê´óÎ÷ÑóÐǵÄËÙÂÊv=
£®
G
Mm1 |
(R+h)2 |
h=
R |
20 |
ÓÉÎïÌåÔÚµØÇò±íÃæÊܵ½µÄÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦½üËƵÈÓÚÖØÁ¦µÃ£º
G
Mm0 |
R2 |
ÁªÁ¢ÈýʽµÃ£¬a=
400 |
441 |
¹ÊÉñÖÛÆߺŷɴ¬ÔÚ¹ìÔËÐеļÓËٶȴóСΪ0.91g£®
£¨2£©´óÎ÷ÑóÐÇÈƵØÇò×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm2£¬ÓÉÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦¶¨ÂɺÍÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
G
Mm2 |
(R+h¡ä)2 |
v2 |
(R+h¡ä) |
h¡ä=6R
½âµÃv=
|
¹Ê´óÎ÷ÑóÐǵÄËÙÂÊv=
|
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÕÆÎÕ¸ù¾ÝÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦G
=m1aÒÔ¼°ÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦G
=m0g£®
Mm1 |
(R+h)2 |
Mm0 |
R2 |
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿