ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨8·Ö£©ÔÚʵÑéÊÒ²âÁ¿Á½¸öÖ±Á÷µçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×裮µçÔ´¼×µÄµç¶¯ÊÆ´óԼΪ4.5V£¬ÄÚ×è´óԼΪ1.5¦¸£»µçÔ´Òҵĵ綯ÊÆ´óԼΪ1.5V£¬ÄÚ×è´óԼΪ1¦¸£®ÓÉÓÚʵÑéÊÒÌõ¼þÓÐÏÞ£¬³ýÁ˵¼Ïß¡¢¿ª¹ØÍ⣬ʵÑéÊÒ»¹ÄÜÌṩÈçÏÂÆ÷²Ä£º
A£®Á¿³ÌΪ3VµÄµçѹ±íV
B£®Á¿³ÌΪ0.6AµÄµçÁ÷±í
C£®Á¿³ÌΪ3AµÄµçÁ÷±í
D£®×èֵΪ4.0¦¸µÄ¶¨Öµµç×è
E£®×èֵΪ100¦¸µÄ¶¨Öµµç×è
F£®×î´ó×èֵΪ10¦¸µÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷
G£®×î´ó×èֵΪ100¦¸µÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷
£¨1£©Ñ¡Ôñµçѹ±í¡¢µçÁ÷±í¡¢¶¨Öµµç×è¡¢»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÈÆ÷²Ä£¬²ÉÓÃÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾµç·²âÁ¿µçÔ´¼×µÄµç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×裮
¢ÙÔÚÊý¾Ý´¦Àí¹ý³ÌÖУ¬·Ö±ðÒÔµçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýIºÍµçѹ±íµÄʾÊýUΪºá×ø±êºÍ×Ý×ø±ê£¬¾¹ý¼ÆËã»úÄâºÏµÃµ½ÈçͼÒÒËùʾµÄͼÏó£¬UºÍIµÄµ¥Î»·Ö±ðΪVºÍA£¬ÄâºÏ¹«Ê½Îª£®ÔòµçÔ´¼×µÄµç¶¯ÊÆE= V£»ÄÚ×èr= ¦¸£¨±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöʵÑé½á¹û£¬ÇëÄãÅжϣ¬ÔÚʵÑéÖж¨Öµµç×èÑ¡ÔñµÄÊÇ £¨ÌîD»òÕßE£©£»µçÁ÷±íÑ¡ÔñµÄÊÇ £¨ÌîB»òÕßC£©£»»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Ñ¡ÔñµÄÊÇ £¨ÌîF»òÕßG£©£®
£¨2£©ÎªÁ˼ò±ã¿ì½ÝµØ²âÁ¿µçÔ´Òҵĵ綯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×裬ѡÔñµçѹ±í¡¢
¶¨Öµµç×èµÈÆ÷²Ä£¬²ÉÓÃÈçͼ±ûËùʾµç·£®
¢Ù¶¨Öµµç×èÓ¦¸ÃÑ¡Ôñ £¨ÌîD»òÕßE£©£®
¢ÚʵÑéÖУ¬Ê×ÏȽ«±ÕºÏ£¬¶Ï¿ª£¬µçѹ±íʾÊýΪ1.48V£®È»ºó½«¡¢¾ù±ÕºÏ£¬µçѹ±íʾÊýΪ1.23V£®ÔòµçÔ´Òҵ綯ÊÆE= V£»ÄÚ×èr= ¦¸£¨Ð¡Êýµãºó±£ÁôÁ½Î»Ð¡Êý£©£®
£¨1£©¢Ù4.4£¨1·Ö£©£¬1.6£¨1·Ö£©£»¢ÚD£¨1·Ö£©£¬B£¨1·Ö£©£¬F£¨1·Ö£©£»
£¨2£©¢ÙD£¨1·Ö£©£»¢Ú1.48£¨1·Ö£©£»0.81£¨1·Ö£©
½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¸ø³öµÄͼÏß·½³Ì¿ÉÖª£¬µ±I=0ʱ£¬U=4.4V£¬¼´µçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆΪ4.4V£»Í¼ÏßбÂʵľø¶ÔÖµ±íʾµçÔ´µÄµÈЧÄÚ×èΪ5.6¦¸£¨µçÔ´ÄÚ×è+¶¨Öµµç×裩£¬Ò×ÖªµÚ¢ÚÎÊÖеĶ¨Öµµç×èÑ¡D£¬µçÔ´ÄÚ×èΪ1.6¦¸£»µ±U=0ʱ£¬¿ÉµÃµç·ÖеçÁ÷×î´óԼΪ0.79A£¬µçÁ÷±íÑ¡B²âÁ¿¶ÁÊý½Ï¾«È·£¬Ñ¡×î´ó×èֵΪ10¦¸µÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Âú×ãµç·ҪÇ󣬲¢ÇÒ±ãÓÚµ÷½Ú£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚµçÔ´ÒÒÄÚ×è½ÏС£¬¸ù¾Ý´®Áªµç·µçѹÓëµç×èµÄ±ÈÀý¹Øϵ¿ÉÖª¶¨Öµµç×èÑ¡D²âÁ¿Îó²î½ÏС£»¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂɿɵÃE=1.48V£¬£¬½âµÃr=0.81¦¸£®
¿¼µã£º²âµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×è
£¨18·Ö£©
£¨1£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§Óû½«Á¿³ÌΪ200¦ÌAµÄµçÁ÷±íG¸Ä×°³Éµçѹ±í¡£
¢Ù¸ÃͬѧÊ×ÏȲÉÓÃÈçͼËùʾµÄʵÑéµç·²âÁ¿¸ÃµçÁ÷±íµÄÄÚ×èRg£¬Í¼ÖÐR1¡¢R2Ϊµç×èÏä¡£Ëû°´µç·ͼÁ¬½ÓºÃµç·£¬½«R1µÄ×èÖµµ÷µ½×î´ó£¬±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS1ºó£¬ËûÓ¦¸ÃÕýÈ·²Ù×÷µÄ²½ÖèÊÇ ¡££¨Ñ¡³öÏÂÁбØÒªµÄ²½Ö裬²¢½«ÆäÐòºÅÅÅÐò£©
a£®¼ÇÏÂR2µÄ×èÖµ
b£®µ÷½ÚR1µÄ×èÖµ£¬Ê¹µçÁ÷±íµÄÖ¸Õëƫתµ½Âú¿Ì¶È
c£®±ÕºÏS2£¬µ÷½ÚR1ºÍR2µÄ×èÖµ£¬Ê¹µçÁ÷±íµÄÖ¸Õëƫתµ½Âú¿Ì¶ÈµÄÒ»°ë
d£®±ÕºÏS2£¬±£³ÖR1²»±ä£¬µ÷½ÚR2µÄ×èÖµ£¬Ê¹µçÁ÷±íµÄÖ¸Õëƫתµ½Âú¿Ì¶ÈµÄÒ»°ë
¢ÚÈç¹û°´ÕýÈ·²Ù×÷²½Öè²âµÃR2µÄ×èֵΪ500¦¸£¬ÔòRgµÄ×èÖµ´óСΪ £»£¨Ìîд×Öĸ´úºÅ£©
A£®250¦¸ | B£®500¦¸ | C£®750¦¸ | D£®1000¦¸ |