ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

1£®Èçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄ×°ÖýÐ×ö°¢ÌØÎéµÂ»ú£¬ÊÇÓ¢¹úÊýѧ¼ÒºÍÎïÀíѧ¼Ò°¢ÌØÎéµÂ´´ÖƵÄÒ»ÖÖÖøÃûÁ¦Ñ§ÊµÑé×°Öã¬ÓÃÀ´Ñо¿ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉ£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§¶Ô¸Ã×°ÖüÓÒԸĽøºóÓÃÀ´ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£®
£¨1£©ÊµÑéʱ£¬¸Ãͬѧ½øÐÐÁËÈçϲÙ×÷£º
¢Ù½«ÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪM£¨AµÄº¬µ²¹âƬ¡¢BµÄº¬¹Ò¹³£©µÄÖØÎïÓÃÉþÁ¬½Óºó£¬¿ç·ÅÔÚ¶¨»¬ÂÖÉÏ£¬´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£®²âÁ¿³öµ²¹âƬµÄÖÐÐÄ£¨Ìî¡°AµÄÉϱíÃ桱¡¢¡°AµÄϱíÃ桱»ò¡°µ²¹âƬÖÐÐÄ¡±£©µ½¹âµçÃÅÖÐÐĵÄÊúÖ±¾àÀëh£®
¢ÚÔÚBµÄ϶˹ÒÉÏÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄÎï¿éC£¬ÈÃϵͳ£¨ÖØÎïA¡¢BÒÔ¼°Îï¿éC£©ÖеÄÎïÌåÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬¹âµçÃżÇ¼µ²¹âƬµ²¹âµÄʱ¼äΪ¡÷t£®
¢Û²â³öµ²¹âƬµÄ¿í¶Èd£¬¼ÆËãÓйØÎïÀíÁ¿£¬ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£®
£¨2£©Èç¹ûϵͳ£¨ÖØÎïA¡¢BÒÔ¼°Îï¿éC£©µÄ»úеÄÜÊغ㣬ӦÂú×ãµÄ¹ØϵʽΪmgh=$\frac{1}{2}£¨2M+m£©{£¨\frac{d}{¡÷t}£©}^{2}$ £¨ÒÑÖªÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£©£®
£¨3£©ÒýÆð¸ÃʵÑéϵͳÎó²îµÄÔ­ÒòÓÐÉþ×ÓÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÖÊÁ¿¡¢»¬ÂÖÓëÉþ×ÓÖ®¼äÓÐĦ²Á¡¢ÖØÎïÔ˶¯Êܵ½¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦µÈ£¨Ð´Ò»Ìõ¼´¿É£©£®
£¨4£©Ñé֤ʵÑé½áÊøºó£¬¸Ãͬѧͻ·¢ÆæÏ룺Èç¹ûϵͳ£¨ÖØÎïA¡¢BÒÔ¼°Îï¿éC£©µÄ»úеÄÜÊغ㣬²»¶ÏÔö´óÎï¿éCµÄÖÊÁ¿m£¬ÖØÎïBµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÒ²½«²»¶ÏÔö´ó£¬ÄÇôaÓëmÖ®¼äÓÐÔõÑùµÄ¶¨Á¿¹Øϵ£¿aËæmÔö´ó»áÇ÷ÓÚÒ»¸öʲôֵ£¿ÇëÄã°ï¸Ãͬѧ½â¾ö£º
¢Ùд³öaÓëmÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵʽ£ºa=$\frac{g}{\frac{2M}{m}+1}$£¨»¹ÒªÓõ½MºÍg£©£®
¢ÚaµÄÖµ»áÇ÷ÓÚÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg£®

·ÖÎö ¸ù¾Ýϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣬µÃ³öϵͳÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿ºÍϵͳ¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý¼«¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȱíʾ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÇó³öϵͳĩ¶¯ÄÜ£®
¶ÔϵͳÑо¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëmµÄ¹Øϵʽ£¬Í¨¹ý¹Øϵʽ·ÖÎö£¬mÔö´ó£¬aÇ÷ÏòÓÚºÎÖµ£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1¡¢2£©ÐèÒª²âÁ¿ÏµÍ³ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵı仯Á¿£¬ÔòÓ¦¸Ã²âÁ¿³öµ²¹âƬÖÐÐĵ½¹âµçÃÅÖÐÐĵľàÀ룬ϵͳµÄÄ©ËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºv=$\frac{d}{¡÷t}$£¬
ÔòϵͳÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿¡÷Ep=mgh£¬ÏµÍ³¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿Îª£º$¡÷{E}_{K}=\frac{1}{2}£¨2M+m£©{v}^{2}=\frac{1}{2}£¨2M+m£©£¨{\frac{d}{¡÷t}£©}^{2}$£¬
Èôϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣬ÔòÓУºmgh=$\frac{1}{2}£¨2M+m£©{£¨\frac{d}{¡÷t}£©}^{2}$£®
£¨3£©ÏµÍ³»úеÄÜÊغãµÄÌõ¼þÊÇÖ»ÓÐÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬ÒýÆðʵÑéÎó²îµÄÔ­Òò¿ÉÄÜÓУºÉþ×ÓÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÖÊÁ¿¡¢»¬ÂÖÓëÉþ×ÓÖ®¼äÓÐĦ²Á¡¢ÖØÎïÔ˶¯Êܵ½¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦µÈ£®
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵã¬ÏµÍ³ËùÊܵĺÏÁ¦Îªmg£¬Ôòϵͳ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºa=$\frac{mg}{2M+m}$=$\frac{g}{\frac{2M}{m}+1}$£¬µ±m²»¶ÏÔö´ó£¬ÔòaÇ÷ÏòÓÚg£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¢Ùµ²¹âƬµÄÖÐÐÄ£»£¨2£©mgh=$\frac{1}{2}£¨2M+m£©{£¨\frac{d}{¡÷t}£©}^{2}$£»£¨3£©Éþ×ÓÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÖÊÁ¿¡¢»¬ÂÖÓëÉþ×ÓÖ®¼äÓÐĦ²Á¡¢ÖØÎïÔ˶¯Êܵ½¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦µÈ£»£¨4£©¢Ùa=$\frac{g}{\frac{2M}{m}+1}$£»¢ÚÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȣ®

µãÆÀ ½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀʵÑéµÄÔ­Àí£¬ÖªµÀÎó²î²úÉúµÄÔ­Òò£»Ã÷È·ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÄʵÑé·½·¨£»ÕýÈ·Ó¦ÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵĽøÐзÖÎöÇó½â£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
6£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæµÄÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°åM¡¢NÖ®¼ä¼ÓÓеçѹ£¬M°åÉÏO1´¦ÓÐÒ»Á£×ÓÔ´£¬¿É²»¶Ï²úÉú³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄ´øÕýµçÁ£×Ó£¬Á£×ÓµçºÉÁ¿Îªq£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬N°åÓÒ²àÊÇÒ»°ë¾¶ÎªRµÄ½ÓµØ½ðÊôԲͲ£¬Ô²Í²´¹Ö±ÓÚÖ½ÃæÇÒ¿ÉÈÆÖÐÐÄÖáÄæʱÕëת¶¯£®O2ΪN°åÉÏÕý¶ÔO1µÄС¿×£¬O3¡¢O4ΪԲͲijһֱ¾¶Á½¶ËµÄС¿×£¬¿ªÊ¼Ê±O1¡¢O2¡¢O3¡¢O4ÔÚͬһˮƽÏßÉÏ£®ÔÚÔ²¼òÉÏ·½´¹Ö±Ö½Ãæ·ÅÖÃÒ»Ó«¹âÆÁ£¬Ó«¹âÆÁÓëÖ±ÏßO1O2ƽÐУ¬Ô²Í²×ªÖáµ½Ó«¹âÆÁµÄ¾àÀëOP=3R£®²»¼ÆÁ£×ÓÖØÁ¦¼°Á£×Ó¼äÏ໥×÷Óã®
£¨1£©ÈôԲͲ¾²Ö¹ÇÒԲͲÄÚ²»¼Ó´Å³¡£¬Á£×Óͨ¹ýԲͲµÄʱ¼äΪt£¬Çó½ðÊô°åMNÉÏËù¼ÓµçѹU£»
£¨2£©ÈôԲͲÄÚ¼Ó´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀïµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È´óСΪB£¬Ô²Í²ÈÆÖÐÐÄÖáÒÔijһ½ÇËÙ¶ÈÄæʱÕë·½ÏòÔÈËÙת¶¯£¬µ÷½ÚMN¼äµÄµçѹʹÁ£×Ó³ÖÐø²»¶ÏµØÒÔ²»Í¬ËٶȴÓС¿×O2Éä³öµç³¡£¬¾­×ã¹»³¤µÄʱ¼ä£¬ÓеÄÁ£×Ó´òµ½Ô²Í²Éϱ»ÎüÊÕ£¬ÓеÄͨ¹ýԲͲ´òµ½Ó«¹âÆÁÉϲúÉúÁÁ°ß£®Èç¹ûÔÚÓ«¹âÆÁPQ·¶Î§ÄÚµÄÈÎÒâλÖþù»á³öÏÖÁÁ°ß£¬PQ=$\sqrt{3}$R£®ÇóÁ£×Óµ½´ïÓ«¹âÆÁʱµÄËٶȴóСvµÄ·¶Î§£»
£¨3£©ÔÚµÚ£¨2£©ÎÊÇé¾³ÖУ¬ÈôҪʹ½øÈëԲͲµÄÁ£×Ó¾ùÄÜ´ÓԲͲÉä³öÀ´£¬ÇóԲͲת¶¯µÄ½ÇËٶȦأ®
13£®ÔÚ̽¾¿ÇóºÏÁ¦µÄ·½·¨Ê±£¬ÏȽ«ÏðƤÌõµÄÒ»¶Ë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚˮƽľ°åÉÏ£¬ÁíÒ»¶ËϵÉÏ´øÓÐÉþÌ×µÄÁ½¸ùϸÉþ£®ÊµÑéʱ£¬ÐèÒªÁ½´ÎÀ­ÉìÏðƤÌõ£¬Ò»´ÎÊÇͨ¹ýÁ½Ï¸ÉþÓÃÁ½¸öµ¯»É³Ó»¥³É½Ç¶ÈµØÀ­ÏðƤÌõ£¬ÁíÒ»´ÎÊÇÓÃÒ»¸öµ¯»É³Óͨ¹ýϸÉþÀ­ÏðƤÌõ£®
£¨1£©ÊµÑé¶ÔÁ½´ÎÀ­ÉìÏðƤÌõµÄÒªÇóÖУ¬ÏÂÁÐÄÄЩ˵·¨ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄBD£¨Ìî×Öĸ´úºÅ£©
A£®½«ÏðƤÌõÀ­ÉìÏàͬ³¤¶È¼´¿É
B£®½«ÏðƤÌõÑØÏàͬ·½ÏòÀ­µ½Ïàͬ³¤¶È
C£®½«µ¯»É³Ó¶¼À­Éìµ½Ïàͬ¿Ì¶È
D£®½«ÏðƤÌõºÍÉþµÄ½áµãÀ­µ½ÏàͬλÖÃ
£¨2£©Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÔÚ²Ù×÷¹ý³ÌÖÐÓÐÈçÏÂÒéÂÛ£¬ÆäÖжԼõСʵÑéÎó²îÓÐÒæµÄ˵·¨ÊÇBD£¨Ìî×Öĸ´úºÅ£©£®
A£®Á½Ï¸Éþ±ØÐëµÈ³¤
B£®µ¯»É³Ó¡¢Ï¸Éþ¡¢ÏðƤÌõ¶¼Ó¦Óëľ°åƽÐÐ
C£®ÓÃÁ½µ¯»É³ÓͬʱÀ­Ï¸ÉþʱÁ½µ¯»É³ÓʾÊýÖ®²îÓ¦¾¡¿ÉÄÜ´ó
D£®À­ÏðƤÌõµÄϸÉþÒª³¤Ð©£¬±ê¼ÇͬһϸÉþ·½ÏòµÄÁ½µãҪԶЩ
£¨3£©ÔÚ¡°²â¶¨ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȡ±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§µÄ²Ù×÷²½ÖèÈçÏ£¬ÆäÖдíÎóµÄ²½ÖèÓÐD£®
A£®½«´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¹Ì¶¨ÔÚ¿¿½ü»¬Âֶˣ¬²¢½ÓºÃµçÔ´
B£®½«Ö½´ø¹Ì¶¨ÔÚС³µÎ²²¿£¬²¢´©¹ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄÏÞλ¿×
C£®°ÑÒ»ÌõϸÉþË©ÔÚС³µÉÏ£¬Ï¸Éþ¿ç¹ý¶¨»¬ÂÖ£¬ÏÂÃæµõ×ÅÊʵ±ÖصĹ³Âë
D£®À­×¡Ö½´ø£¬½«Ð¡³µÒƵ½¿¿½ü´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´¦ÏÈ·Å¿ªÖ½´ø£¬ÔÙ½ÓͨµçÔ´£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø