ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
1£®Èçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄ×°ÖýÐ×ö°¢ÌØÎéµÂ»ú£¬ÊÇÓ¢¹úÊýѧ¼ÒºÍÎïÀíѧ¼Ò°¢ÌØÎéµÂ´´ÖƵÄÒ»ÖÖÖøÃûÁ¦Ñ§ÊµÑé×°Öã¬ÓÃÀ´Ñо¿ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉ£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§¶Ô¸Ã×°ÖüÓÒԸĽøºóÓÃÀ´ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£®£¨1£©ÊµÑéʱ£¬¸Ãͬѧ½øÐÐÁËÈçϲÙ×÷£º
¢Ù½«ÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪM£¨AµÄº¬µ²¹âƬ¡¢BµÄº¬¹Ò¹³£©µÄÖØÎïÓÃÉþÁ¬½Óºó£¬¿ç·ÅÔÚ¶¨»¬ÂÖÉÏ£¬´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£®²âÁ¿³öµ²¹âƬµÄÖÐÐÄ£¨Ìî¡°AµÄÉϱíÃ桱¡¢¡°AµÄϱíÃ桱»ò¡°µ²¹âƬÖÐÐÄ¡±£©µ½¹âµçÃÅÖÐÐĵÄÊúÖ±¾àÀëh£®
¢ÚÔÚBµÄ϶˹ÒÉÏÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄÎï¿éC£¬ÈÃϵͳ£¨ÖØÎïA¡¢BÒÔ¼°Îï¿éC£©ÖеÄÎïÌåÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬¹âµçÃżÇ¼µ²¹âƬµ²¹âµÄʱ¼äΪ¡÷t£®
¢Û²â³öµ²¹âƬµÄ¿í¶Èd£¬¼ÆËãÓйØÎïÀíÁ¿£¬ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£®
£¨2£©Èç¹ûϵͳ£¨ÖØÎïA¡¢BÒÔ¼°Îï¿éC£©µÄ»úеÄÜÊغ㣬ӦÂú×ãµÄ¹ØϵʽΪmgh=$\frac{1}{2}£¨2M+m£©{£¨\frac{d}{¡÷t}£©}^{2}$ £¨ÒÑÖªÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£©£®
£¨3£©ÒýÆð¸ÃʵÑéϵͳÎó²îµÄÔÒòÓÐÉþ×ÓÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÖÊÁ¿¡¢»¬ÂÖÓëÉþ×ÓÖ®¼äÓÐĦ²Á¡¢ÖØÎïÔ˶¯Êܵ½¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦µÈ£¨Ð´Ò»Ìõ¼´¿É£©£®
£¨4£©Ñé֤ʵÑé½áÊøºó£¬¸Ãͬѧͻ·¢ÆæÏ룺Èç¹ûϵͳ£¨ÖØÎïA¡¢BÒÔ¼°Îï¿éC£©µÄ»úеÄÜÊغ㣬²»¶ÏÔö´óÎï¿éCµÄÖÊÁ¿m£¬ÖØÎïBµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÒ²½«²»¶ÏÔö´ó£¬ÄÇôaÓëmÖ®¼äÓÐÔõÑùµÄ¶¨Á¿¹Øϵ£¿aËæmÔö´ó»áÇ÷ÓÚÒ»¸öʲôֵ£¿ÇëÄã°ï¸Ãͬѧ½â¾ö£º
¢Ùд³öaÓëmÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵʽ£ºa=$\frac{g}{\frac{2M}{m}+1}$£¨»¹ÒªÓõ½MºÍg£©£®
¢ÚaµÄÖµ»áÇ÷ÓÚÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg£®
·ÖÎö ¸ù¾Ýϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣬µÃ³öϵͳÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿ºÍϵͳ¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý¼«¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȱíʾ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÇó³öϵͳĩ¶¯ÄÜ£®
¶ÔϵͳÑо¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëmµÄ¹Øϵʽ£¬Í¨¹ý¹Øϵʽ·ÖÎö£¬mÔö´ó£¬aÇ÷ÏòÓÚºÎÖµ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1¡¢2£©ÐèÒª²âÁ¿ÏµÍ³ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵı仯Á¿£¬ÔòÓ¦¸Ã²âÁ¿³öµ²¹âƬÖÐÐĵ½¹âµçÃÅÖÐÐĵľàÀ룬ϵͳµÄÄ©ËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºv=$\frac{d}{¡÷t}$£¬
ÔòϵͳÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿¡÷Ep=mgh£¬ÏµÍ³¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿Îª£º$¡÷{E}_{K}=\frac{1}{2}£¨2M+m£©{v}^{2}=\frac{1}{2}£¨2M+m£©£¨{\frac{d}{¡÷t}£©}^{2}$£¬
Èôϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣬ÔòÓУºmgh=$\frac{1}{2}£¨2M+m£©{£¨\frac{d}{¡÷t}£©}^{2}$£®
£¨3£©ÏµÍ³»úеÄÜÊغãµÄÌõ¼þÊÇÖ»ÓÐÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬ÒýÆðʵÑéÎó²îµÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÓУºÉþ×ÓÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÖÊÁ¿¡¢»¬ÂÖÓëÉþ×ÓÖ®¼äÓÐĦ²Á¡¢ÖØÎïÔ˶¯Êܵ½¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦µÈ£®
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵã¬ÏµÍ³ËùÊܵĺÏÁ¦Îªmg£¬Ôòϵͳ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºa=$\frac{mg}{2M+m}$=$\frac{g}{\frac{2M}{m}+1}$£¬µ±m²»¶ÏÔö´ó£¬ÔòaÇ÷ÏòÓÚg£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¢Ùµ²¹âƬµÄÖÐÐÄ£»£¨2£©mgh=$\frac{1}{2}£¨2M+m£©{£¨\frac{d}{¡÷t}£©}^{2}$£»£¨3£©Éþ×ÓÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÖÊÁ¿¡¢»¬ÂÖÓëÉþ×ÓÖ®¼äÓÐĦ²Á¡¢ÖØÎïÔ˶¯Êܵ½¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦µÈ£»£¨4£©¢Ùa=$\frac{g}{\frac{2M}{m}+1}$£»¢ÚÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȣ®
µãÆÀ ½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀʵÑéµÄÔÀí£¬ÖªµÀÎó²î²úÉúµÄÔÒò£»Ã÷È·ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÄʵÑé·½·¨£»ÕýÈ·Ó¦ÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵĽøÐзÖÎöÇó½â£®
A£® | Á¸´üµ½´ïBµãµÄËÙ¶ÈÓëv±È½Ï£¬¿ÉÄܴ󣬿ÉÄÜС£¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜÏàµÈ | |
B£® | Á¸´ü¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£¨sin¦È-¦Ìcos¦È£© | |
C£® | Èô¦Ì£¼tan¦È£¬ÔòÁ¸´ü´ÓAµ½BÒ»¶¨Ò»Ö±×ö¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯ | |
D£® | ²»Âۦ̴óСÈçºÎ£¬Á¸´ü´ÓAµ½B¿ÉÄÜÒ»Ö±ÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÇÒa£¾gsin¦È |
A£® | µçÊƲîºÍµç¶¯ÊƵĵ¥Î»¶¼ÊÇ·üÌØ£¬ËùÒԵ綯ÊÆÓëµçÊƲîÊÇͬһÎïÀíÁ¿µÄ²»Í¬Ëµ·¨ | |
B£® | µç¶¯Êƹ«Ê½E=$\frac{W}{q}$ÖеÄWÓëµçÊƲîU=$\frac{W}{q}$ÖеÄWÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ£¬¶¼Êǵ糡Á¦×öµÄ¹¦ | |
C£® | µç·Öз¶ËµçѹʼÖÕµÈÓÚµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆ | |
D£® | µç¶¯ÊÆÊÇ·´Ó³µçÔ´°ÑÆäËûÐÎʽµÄÄÜת»¯ÎªµçÊÆÄܱ¾Áì´óСµÄÎïÀíÁ¿ |
A£® | ÊÍ·Å˲¼ä¼×Çò¼ÓËٶȽϴó | B£® | $\frac{{m}_{1}}{{m}_{2}}$=$\frac{{{v}_{2}}^{2}}{{{v}_{1}}^{2}}$ | ||
C£® | ¼×ÇòÖÊÁ¿Ð¡ÓÚÒÒÇò | D£® | ÏÂÂäÏàµÈ¸ß¶È¼×ÇòÏȵ½´ï |