ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
С»ªÍ¬Ñ§ÏëÑо¿ÖØ´¸×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯ÖлúеÄÜÊÇ·ñÊغ㣬ËûÀûÓôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷À´×ö¸ÃʵÑ飬»ñÈ¡Ò»¸ùÖ½´øÈçͼ1£¬µ«²âÁ¿·¢ÏÖ0¡¢1Á½µã¾àÀëÔ¶´óÓÚ2mm£¬ÇÒ0¡¢1ºÍ1¡¢2¼äÓеã©´ò»òûÓÐÏÔʾ³öÀ´£¬¶øÆäËûËùÓдòµã¶¼ÊÇÇåÎúÍêÕûµÄ£¬ÒÑÖª´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òµãÖÜÆÚΪT£®ÏÖС»ªÓÿ̶ȳ߷ֱðÁ¿³ö2¡¢3¡¢4¡¢5¡¢6¡¢7Áù¸öµãµ½0µãµÄ³¤¶Èhi£¨i=2¡¢3¡¢4¡¢5¡¢6¡¢7£©£¬ÔÙ·Ö±ð¼ÆËãµÃµ½3¡¢4¡¢5¡¢6ËĸöµãµÄËÙ¶ÈviºÍvi2£¨i=3¡¢4¡¢5¡¢6£©£¬
¢ÙÇó6ºÅµãËٶȵļÆËãʽÊÇ£ºv6=
¢ÚÈ»ºóС»ª½«¼ÆËãµÃµ½µÄËÄ×飨hi£¬vi2 £©Êý¾ÝÔÚv2-h×ø±êϵÖÐÕÒµ½¶ÔÓ¦µÄ×ø±êµã£¬½«ËĸöµãÁ¬½ÓÆðÀ´µÃµ½Èçͼ2ËùʾµÄÖ±Ïߣ¬
ÇëÄã»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©´ÓOµãµ½ÈÎÒâµãiµã»úеÄÜÊغ㶨Âɱí´ïʽΪ£º
mv
=
m
+mghi
mv
=
m
+mghi£®
£¨2£©¹Ê½ÓÏÂÀ´ËûÖ»Òª¼ÆËã³öÈçͼ2
-hiͼÏó
£¨3£©¸ÃͼÏóÖÐÖ±Ïß½»×ÝÖá½Ø¾à±íʾ
¢ÙÇó6ºÅµãËٶȵļÆËãʽÊÇ£ºv6=
h7-h5 |
2T |
h7-h5 |
2T |
¢ÚÈ»ºóС»ª½«¼ÆËãµÃµ½µÄËÄ×飨hi£¬vi2 £©Êý¾ÝÔÚv2-h×ø±êϵÖÐÕÒµ½¶ÔÓ¦µÄ×ø±êµã£¬½«ËĸöµãÁ¬½ÓÆðÀ´µÃµ½Èçͼ2ËùʾµÄÖ±Ïߣ¬
ÇëÄã»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©´ÓOµãµ½ÈÎÒâµãiµã»úеÄÜÊغ㶨Âɱí´ïʽΪ£º
1 |
2 |
2 i |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 0 |
1 |
2 |
2 i |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 0 |
£¨2£©¹Ê½ÓÏÂÀ´ËûÖ»Òª¼ÆËã³öÈçͼ2
v | 2 i |
бÂÊ
бÂÊ
£¬²¢Óë2g
2g
±È½Ï£¬¾Í¿ÉÅжÏÖØ´¸ÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÊÇ·ñ»úеÄÜÊغ㣮£¨3£©¸ÃͼÏóÖÐÖ±Ïß½»×ÝÖá½Ø¾à±íʾ
v
2 0 |
v
£®2 0 |
·ÖÎö£º¢ÙÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Ê±Ö½´øÉÏijµãµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ¬µÈÓÚÕâµãÇ°¡¢ºóÏàÁÚÁ½µã¼äµÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ»
¢Ú£¨1£©¡¢¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨Âɵıí´ïʽд³öv2ÓëhµÄ¹Øϵʽ£®
£¨2£©¡¢£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÊýѧ֪ʶ·ÖÎöбÂÊÓë½Ø¾àµÄÎïÀíº¬Ò壬ȷ¶¨½Ø¾àµÄÎïÀíÒâÒ壬¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½â´ð±¾Ì⣮
¢Ú£¨1£©¡¢¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨Âɵıí´ïʽд³öv2ÓëhµÄ¹Øϵʽ£®
£¨2£©¡¢£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÊýѧ֪ʶ·ÖÎöбÂÊÓë½Ø¾àµÄÎïÀíº¬Ò壬ȷ¶¨½Ø¾àµÄÎïÀíÒâÒ壬¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½â´ð±¾Ì⣮
½â´ð£º½â£º¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö6ºÅµÄËٶȣº
v6=
¢Ú£¨1£©´ÓOµãµ½ÈÎÒâµãiµã£¬»úеÄÜÊغ㶨Âɱí´ïʽΪ
mv
=
m
+mghi
£¨2£©£¨3£©ÓÉÉÏʽ±äÐεã¬v
=
+2ghi
¸ù¾ÝÊýѧ֪ʶµÃÖª£¬
-hiͼÏóµÄбÂÊk=2g£¬Ö±ÏßµÄ×ÝÖá½Ø¾àΪv02£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ù
¢Ú£¨1£©
mv
=
m
+mghi
£¨2£©Ð±ÂÊ£¬2g£¬
£¨3£©v02
v6=
h7-h5 |
2T |
¢Ú£¨1£©´ÓOµãµ½ÈÎÒâµãiµã£¬»úеÄÜÊغ㶨Âɱí´ïʽΪ
1 |
2 |
2 i |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 0 |
£¨2£©£¨3£©ÓÉÉÏʽ±äÐεã¬v
2 i |
v | 2 0 |
¸ù¾ÝÊýѧ֪ʶµÃÖª£¬
v | 2 i |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ù
h7-h5 |
2T |
¢Ú£¨1£©
1 |
2 |
2 i |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 0 |
£¨2£©Ð±ÂÊ£¬2g£¬
£¨3£©v02
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÔÚÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغãµÄʵÑéÖÐÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíµÄ·½·¨£¬×¢ÒâÊýѧ֪ʶÔÚÎïÀíÖеÄÓ¦Óã¬ÊÇÒ»µÀ¿¼²éÊýѧÔÚÎïÀíÖÐÓ¦ÓõĺÃÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿