ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ£¬Ôڹ⻬µÄˮƽ×ÀÃæÉÏ£¬¾²·Å×ÅÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Îª980gµÄ³¤·½ÐÎÔÈÖÊľ¿é£¬ÏÖÓÐÒ»¿ÅÖÊÁ¿Îª20gµÄ×Óµ¯ÒÔ300m/sµÄˮƽËÙ¶ÈÑØÆäÖáÏßÉäÏòľ¿é£¬½á¹û×Óµ¯ÁôÔÚľ¿éÖÐûÓÐÉä³ö£¬ºÍľ¿éÒ»ÆðÒÔ¹²Í¬µÄËÙ¶ÈÔ˶¯£®ÒÑ֪ľ¿éÑØ×Óµ¯Ô˶¯·½ÏòµÄ³¤¶ÈΪ10cm£¬×Óµ¯´ò½øľ¿éµÄÉî¶ÈΪ6cm£®Éèľ¿é¶Ô×Óµ¯µÄ×èÁ¦±£³Ö²»±ä£®£¨1£©Çó×Óµ¯ºÍľ¿éµÄ¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈÒÔ¼°ËüÃÇÔڴ˹ý³ÌÖÐËùÔö¼ÓµÄÄÚÄÜ£®
£¨2£©Èô×Óµ¯ÊÇÒÔ400m/sµÄˮƽËٶȴÓͬһ·½ÏòˮƽÉäÏò¸Ãľ¿éµÄ£¬ÔòËüÄÜ·ñÉä´©¸Ãľ¿é£¿
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÒÔ×Óµ¯ºÍľ¿éΪϵͳ£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó½â¹²Í¬Ëٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿ÊغãÇó½âÔö¼ÓµÄÄÚÄÜ£®
£¨2£©ÒÔ×Óµ¯ºÍľ¿é×é³ÉµÄϵͳ£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÁгöµÈʽ£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿ÊغãºÍ¹¦ÄܹØϵÇó³öÏà¶ÔλÒƽøÐбȽϣ®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Éè×Óµ¯µÄ³õËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬ÉäÈëľ¿éµÄ¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈΪv£®
ÒÔ×Óµ¯ºÍľ¿éΪϵͳ£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÓÐmv=£¨M+m£©v
½âµÃ
´Ë¹ý³ÌϵͳËùÔö¼ÓµÄÄÚÄÜ
£¨2£©ÉèÒÔv¡ä=400m/sµÄËٶȸպÃÄܹ»Éä´©²ÄÖÊÒ»Ñùºñ¶ÈΪd¡äµÄÁíÒ»¸öľ¿é£®
Ôò¶ÔÒÔ×Óµ¯ºÍľ¿é×é³ÉµÄϵͳ£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÓÐmv'=£¨M+m£©v'
´Ë¹ý³ÌϵͳËùËðºÄµÄ»úеÄÜ
Óɹ¦ÄܹØϵÓС÷E=fsÏà=fd£¬¡÷E'=f'sÏà=fd'
Á½Ê½Ïà±È¼´ÓÐ
ÓÚÊÇÓÐ
ÒòΪd¡ä£¾10cm£¬ËùÒÔÄܹ»´©Í¸´Ëľ¿é£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Çó×Óµ¯ºÍľ¿éµÄ¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈÊÇ6m/s£¬ËüÃÇÔڴ˹ý³ÌÖÐËùÔö¼ÓµÄÄÚÄÜÊÇ882J£®
£¨2£©Èô×Óµ¯ÊÇÒÔ400m/sµÄˮƽËٶȴÓͬһ·½ÏòˮƽÉäÏò¸Ãľ¿éµÄ£¬Äܹ»´©Í¸´Ëľ¿é£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇ×Óµ¯Éäľ¿éÎÊÌâµÄ×ÛºÏÎÊÌ⣬¿¼²éÁ˶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢ÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢¹¦ÄܹØϵ£¬ÄѶȽϴó£®
£¨2£©ÒÔ×Óµ¯ºÍľ¿é×é³ÉµÄϵͳ£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÁгöµÈʽ£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿ÊغãºÍ¹¦ÄܹØϵÇó³öÏà¶ÔλÒƽøÐбȽϣ®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Éè×Óµ¯µÄ³õËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬ÉäÈëľ¿éµÄ¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈΪv£®
ÒÔ×Óµ¯ºÍľ¿éΪϵͳ£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÓÐmv=£¨M+m£©v
½âµÃ
´Ë¹ý³ÌϵͳËùÔö¼ÓµÄÄÚÄÜ
£¨2£©ÉèÒÔv¡ä=400m/sµÄËٶȸպÃÄܹ»Éä´©²ÄÖÊÒ»Ñùºñ¶ÈΪd¡äµÄÁíÒ»¸öľ¿é£®
Ôò¶ÔÒÔ×Óµ¯ºÍľ¿é×é³ÉµÄϵͳ£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÓÐmv'=£¨M+m£©v'
´Ë¹ý³ÌϵͳËùËðºÄµÄ»úеÄÜ
Óɹ¦ÄܹØϵÓС÷E=fsÏà=fd£¬¡÷E'=f'sÏà=fd'
Á½Ê½Ïà±È¼´ÓÐ
ÓÚÊÇÓÐ
ÒòΪd¡ä£¾10cm£¬ËùÒÔÄܹ»´©Í¸´Ëľ¿é£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Çó×Óµ¯ºÍľ¿éµÄ¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈÊÇ6m/s£¬ËüÃÇÔڴ˹ý³ÌÖÐËùÔö¼ÓµÄÄÚÄÜÊÇ882J£®
£¨2£©Èô×Óµ¯ÊÇÒÔ400m/sµÄˮƽËٶȴÓͬһ·½ÏòˮƽÉäÏò¸Ãľ¿éµÄ£¬Äܹ»´©Í¸´Ëľ¿é£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇ×Óµ¯Éäľ¿éÎÊÌâµÄ×ÛºÏÎÊÌ⣬¿¼²éÁ˶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢ÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢¹¦ÄܹØϵ£¬ÄѶȽϴó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿