ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÓÃÒ»¸ö»úе½«»õÏäÈ«²¿µõÉÏÀëµØ12m¸ßµÄƽ̨£¬ÏÖÓÐ30¸ö»õÏ䣬×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª150kg£¬Õâ¸ö»úеÔÚµõÏä×ÓʱËùÄÜÌṩµÄ¹¦ÂÊÈ¡¾öÓÚËùµõÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿µÄ¶àÉÙ£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£¨²»¼Æ·Åϵõ¹³¡¢°áÆðºÍ·ÅÏÂÏä×ÓµÈʱ¼ä£¬Ã¿´ÎÆðµõ¹ý³ÌÏä×Ó¾ù×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬g=10m/s2£©£®¸ù¾ÝͼÏ߿ɵóöÏÂÁнáÂÛ£¬ÆäÖдíÎóµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢Ã¿´ÎµõÆð3¸ö»õÏ䣬µõÍê»õÏäËùÐèʱ¼ä×î¶Ì | B¡¢µõÍêËùÓлõÏäÖÁÉÙÐèÒª12 min | C¡¢Ã¿´ÎµõÆðµÄ»õÏäÔ½¶à£¬ÉÏÉýËÙ¶ÈԽС | D¡¢Ò»´ÎµõÆð3¸ö»õÏäʱ£¬ÉÏÉýËÙ¶È×î´ó |
·ÖÎö£º»úеÔÚµõÏä×ÓʱËùÄÜÌṩµÄ¹¦ÂÊ£¬È¡¾öÓÚËùµõÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿µÄ¶àÉÙ£¬Ã¿´ÎµõÆð»õÏäÔÈËÙÉÏÉý£¬¸ù¾Ýv=
ÅжÏ×î´óËٶȵĴóС£®¸ù¾ÝPt=mghÈ¥ÇóÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£®
P |
F |
½â´ð£º½â£ºA¡¢¸ù¾ÝͼÏßÖª£¬µ±µõÆðµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª15kgʱ£¬¹¦ÂÊΪ25W£¬ÔòµõÆðµÄËÙ¶Èv=
=
=
m/s£¬µ±µõÆðµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª10kg£¬¹¦ÂÊΪ20W£¬ÔòµõÆðµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv=
=0.2m/s£®µ±µõÆðµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª5kgʱ£¬¹¦ÂÊΪ15W£¬ÔòµõÆðµÄËÙ¶Èv=
=0.3m/s£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖªÖª£ºµõÆð3¸ö»õÏ䣬¼´ÖÊÁ¿Îª15kg£¬ËٶȲ»ÊÇ×î´ó£¬ÔËÐÐʱ¼ä²»ÊÇ×î¶Ì£¬¹ÊAD´íÎó£»
B¡¢ÓÉPt=mgh¿ÉµÃ£¬t=
£¬µ±¹¦ÂÊ×î´óʱ£¬Ê±¼ä×î¶Ì£¬×î´ó¹¦ÂÊΪ25W£¬×î¶Ìʱ¼ä£ºt=
=720s=12min£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£®
C¡¢Í¼ÏßÉϵĵãÓëÔµãÁ¬ÏßµÄбÂÊÕý±ÈÓÚËٶȵĴóС£¬ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬Ð±ÂÊÖð½¥¼õС£¬Ã¿´ÎµõÆðµÄ»õÏäÔ½¶à£¬ÉÏÉýËÙ¶ÈԽС£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£®
±¾ÌâÑ¡´íÎóµÄ£¬¹ÊÑ¡£ºAD£®
P |
mg |
25 |
15¡Á10 |
1 |
6 |
20 |
100 |
15 |
50 |
B¡¢ÓÉPt=mgh¿ÉµÃ£¬t=
mgh |
P |
150¡Á10¡Á12 |
25 |
C¡¢Í¼ÏßÉϵĵãÓëÔµãÁ¬ÏßµÄбÂÊÕý±ÈÓÚËٶȵĴóС£¬ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬Ð±ÂÊÖð½¥¼õС£¬Ã¿´ÎµõÆðµÄ»õÏäÔ½¶à£¬ÉÏÉýËÙ¶ÈԽС£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£®
±¾ÌâÑ¡´íÎóµÄ£¬¹ÊÑ¡£ºAD£®
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀ¹¦ÂÊÓëÇ£ÒýÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÒÔ¼°»á¸ù¾Ý¹¦ÄܹØϵmgh=PtÇóÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿