ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2005?±±¾©£©Á½¿é½ðÊô°åa¡¢bƽÐзÅÖ㬰å¼ä´æÔÚÓëÔÈÇ¿µç³¡Õý½»µÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬¼ÙÉèµç³¡¡¢´Å³¡Ö»´æÔÚÓÚÁ½°å¼äµÄ¿Õ¼äÇøÓò£®Ò»Êøµç×ÓÒÔÒ»¶¨µÄ³õËÙ¶Èv0´ÓÁ½¼«°åÖм䣬ÑØ´¹Ö±Óڵ糡¡¢´Å³¡µÄ·½ÏòÉäÈ˳¡ÖУ¬ÎÞƫתµØͨ¹ý³¡Çø£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£®ÒÑÖª°å³¤l=10cm£¬Á½°å¼ä¾àd=3.0cm£¬Á½°å¼äµçÊƲîU=150V£¬v0=2.0¡Á107m/s£®
£¨1£©Çó´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ´óС£»
£¨2£©Èô³·È¥´Å³¡£¬Çóµç×Ó´©¹ýµç³¡Ê±Æ«ÀëÈËÉä·½ÏòµÄ¾àÀ룬ÒÔ¼°µç×Óͨ¹ý³¡Çøºó¶¯ÄÜÔö¼Ó¶àÉÙ£¿£¨µç×ÓËù´øµçºÉÁ¿µÄ´óСÓëÆäÖÊÁ¿Ö®±Èe/m=1.76¡Á1011C/kg£¬µç×ÓµçºÉÁ¿µÄ´óСe=1.60¡Á10-19C£©
£¨1£©Çó´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ´óС£»
£¨2£©Èô³·È¥´Å³¡£¬Çóµç×Ó´©¹ýµç³¡Ê±Æ«ÀëÈËÉä·½ÏòµÄ¾àÀ룬ÒÔ¼°µç×Óͨ¹ý³¡Çøºó¶¯ÄÜÔö¼Ó¶àÉÙ£¿£¨µç×ÓËù´øµçºÉÁ¿µÄ´óСÓëÆäÖÊÁ¿Ö®±Èe/m=1.76¡Á1011C/kg£¬µç×ÓµçºÉÁ¿µÄ´óСe=1.60¡Á10-19C£©
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©µç×Ó´¹Ö±½øÈëÕý½»µÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ºÍÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬µç×ÓÎÞƫתµÄͨ¹ý´Å³¡£¬Á£×Ó×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬µç³¡Á¦ºÍÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬Ó¦ÓöþÁ¦Æ½ºâ¼´¿ÉµÃ³ö´Å³¡Ç¿¶ÈµÄ´óС£®
£¨2£©³·È¥´Å³¡ºó£¬Á£×ÓÔڵ糡Á¦×÷ÓÃÏÂ×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÔÚÑص糡·½ÏòÉÏ£¬µç×Ó×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½¿ÉÇó³öÔڵ糡·½ÏòµÄλÒÆ£®¶¯ÄܵÄÔÒòÊǵ糡Á¦×ö¹¦£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉÇó³ö¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£®
£¨2£©³·È¥´Å³¡ºó£¬Á£×ÓÔڵ糡Á¦×÷ÓÃÏÂ×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÔÚÑص糡·½ÏòÉÏ£¬µç×Ó×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½¿ÉÇó³öÔڵ糡·½ÏòµÄλÒÆ£®¶¯ÄܵÄÔÒòÊǵ糡Á¦×ö¹¦£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉÇó³ö¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º
£¨1£©µç×Ó½øÈËÕý½»µÄµç´Å³¡²»·¢Éúƫת£¬Êܵ½µÄÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ºÍµç³¡Á¦Æ½ºâ£¬ÔòÓУº
½âµÃ£º
£¨2£©µç×ÓÖ»Ôڵ糡ÖÐÔ˶¯£¬Ôڵ糡Á¦µÄ×÷ÓÃϽ«ÏòÏÂƫת£¬Éèµç×Óͨ¹ý³¡ÇøƫתµÄ¾àÀëΪy1ÔòÓУº
y1=
at2=
?
=1.1¡Á10-2m
¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼Ó¼´Îªµç³¡Á¦¶Ôµç×ÓËù×öµÄ¹¦£¬Îª
¡÷EK=eEy1=e
y1=8.8¡Á10-18J=55eV£®
´ð£º£¨1£©´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ´óСΪ2.5¡Á10-4T£»
£¨2£©Èô³·È¥´Å³¡£¬µç×Ó´©¹ýµç³¡Ê±Æ«ÀëÈËÉä·½ÏòµÄ¾àÀëΪ1.1¡Á10-2m£¬µç×Óͨ¹ý³¡Çøºó¶¯ÄÜÔö¼Ó55eV£®
£¨1£©µç×Ó½øÈËÕý½»µÄµç´Å³¡²»·¢Éúƫת£¬Êܵ½µÄÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ºÍµç³¡Á¦Æ½ºâ£¬ÔòÓУº
|
½âµÃ£º
|
£¨2£©µç×ÓÖ»Ôڵ糡ÖÐÔ˶¯£¬Ôڵ糡Á¦µÄ×÷ÓÃϽ«ÏòÏÂƫת£¬Éèµç×Óͨ¹ý³¡ÇøƫתµÄ¾àÀëΪy1ÔòÓУº
y1=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
eU |
md |
l2 | ||
|
¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼Ó¼´Îªµç³¡Á¦¶Ôµç×ÓËù×öµÄ¹¦£¬Îª
¡÷EK=eEy1=e
U |
d |
´ð£º£¨1£©´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ´óСΪ2.5¡Á10-4T£»
£¨2£©Èô³·È¥´Å³¡£¬µç×Ó´©¹ýµç³¡Ê±Æ«ÀëÈËÉä·½ÏòµÄ¾àÀëΪ1.1¡Á10-2m£¬µç×Óͨ¹ý³¡Çøºó¶¯ÄÜÔö¼Ó55eV£®
µãÆÀ£ºÒªÕýÈ·¡¢Ñ¸ËٵĽâ¾ö´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚ¸´ºÏ³¡ÖеÄÔ˶¯ÀàÐÍ£¬Ê×ÏȱØÐëҪŪÇåÎïÀíÇé¾³£¬¼´ÔÚÍ·ÄÔÖгÊÏֿ͹ÛÊÂÎïµÄÔ˶¯È«¹ý³Ì£¬¶ÔÎÊÌâµÄÇé¾³ÔÐͽøÐоßÌå³éÏ󣬴Ӷø½¨Á¢ÆðÕýÈ·¡¢ÇåÎúµÄÎïÀíÇé¾³£®Æä¶þ¡¢Ó¦¶ÔÎïÀí֪ʶÓÐÈ«ÃæÉîÈëµÄÀí½â£¬ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦¡¢µç³¡Á¦¼°ÖØÁ¦µÄ×ö¹¦Ìص㼰¶ÔÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄÓ°Ï죮ÆäÈý¡¢ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕÔ˶¯Ñ§ÖªÊ¶ÊÇ˳Àû½â¾öÎïÀíÎÊÌâµÄÓÐЧ¸¨ÖúÊֶΣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿