ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬Çᵯ»ÉµÄÒ»¶Ë¹Ì¶¨£¬ÁíÒ»¶ËÓëÖÊÁ¿Îª2mµÄСÎï¿éBÏàÁ¬£¬B¾²Ö¹Ôڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉÏ£®ÁíÒ»ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄСÎï¿éAÒÔËÙ¶Èv0´ÓÓÒÏò×óÓëBÏàÅö£¬Åöײʱ¼ä¼«¶Ì¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£¬ÅöºóÁ½Îï¿éÕ³Á¬ÔÚÒ»ÆðÔ˶¯£®Çó
£¨1£©Á½Îï¿éÅöºó˲¼äµÄ¹²Í¬Ëٶȣ»
£¨2£©µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´óÖµ£»
£¨3£©Èô»¹ÒÑÖªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪk£¬µ¯»ÉµÄ×î´óÐαäΪxm£¬ÊÔÔÚͼ2¸ø³öµÄ×ø±êϵÉÏ»³öÁ½Îï¿éÅöײºóÎï¿éAËùÊܵĺÏÍâÁ¦FËæÏà¶ÔƽºâλÖõÄλÒÆx±ä»¯µÄͼÏߣ¬²¢ÔÚ×ø±êÉϱê³öλÒƺͺÏÍâÁ¦µÄ×î´óÖµ£®
£¨1£©Á½Îï¿éÅöºó˲¼äµÄ¹²Í¬Ëٶȣ»
£¨2£©µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´óÖµ£»
£¨3£©Èô»¹ÒÑÖªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪk£¬µ¯»ÉµÄ×î´óÐαäΪxm£¬ÊÔÔÚͼ2¸ø³öµÄ×ø±êϵÉÏ»³öÁ½Îï¿éÅöײºóÎï¿éAËùÊܵĺÏÍâÁ¦FËæÏà¶ÔƽºâλÖõÄλÒÆx±ä»¯µÄͼÏߣ¬²¢ÔÚ×ø±êÉϱê³öλÒƺͺÏÍâÁ¦µÄ×î´óÖµ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Åöײ¹ý³Ì¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öËüÃǵĹ²Í¬Ëٶȣ®
£¨2£©ÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öµ¯»ÉµÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£®
£¨3£©ÅöײºóÎï¿é×ö¼òгÔ˶¯£¬·ÖÎö³öÕñ×ÓµÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿ö£¬È»ºó×÷³öͼÏó£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öµ¯»ÉµÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£®
£¨3£©ÅöײºóÎï¿é×ö¼òгÔ˶¯£¬·ÖÎö³öÕñ×ÓµÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿ö£¬È»ºó×÷³öͼÏó£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Á½Îï¿éÅöºó˲¼äµÄ¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬
Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɵãºmv0=3mv£¬½âµÃ£ºv=
v0£»
£¨2£©Á½Îï¿éÅöºóÓ뵯»É×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣬
Á½Îï¿éÅöºó˲¼äµÄ¶¯ÄܵÈÓÚµ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܵÄ×î´óÖµEPm£¬
ÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂɿɵãºEPm=
¡Á3mv2=
mv02£»
£¨3£©Åöײºó£¬AËùÊܵĺÏÍâÁ¦FËæÏà¶ÔƽºâλÖõÄλÒÆx±ä»¯µÄͼÏߣ¬ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Á½Îï¿éÅöºó˲¼äµÄ¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈΪ
v0£»
£¨2£©µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´óֵΪ
mv02£»
£¨3£©AËùÊܵĺÏÍâÁ¦FËæÏà¶ÔƽºâλÖõÄλÒÆx±ä»¯µÄͼÏßÈçͼËùʾ£®
Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɵãºmv0=3mv£¬½âµÃ£ºv=
1 |
3 |
£¨2£©Á½Îï¿éÅöºóÓ뵯»É×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣬
Á½Îï¿éÅöºó˲¼äµÄ¶¯ÄܵÈÓÚµ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܵÄ×î´óÖµEPm£¬
ÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂɿɵãºEPm=
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
£¨3£©Åöײºó£¬AËùÊܵĺÏÍâÁ¦FËæÏà¶ÔƽºâλÖõÄλÒÆx±ä»¯µÄͼÏߣ¬ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Á½Îï¿éÅöºó˲¼äµÄ¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈΪ
1 |
3 |
£¨2£©µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´óֵΪ
1 |
6 |
£¨3£©AËùÊܵĺÏÍâÁ¦FËæÏà¶ÔƽºâλÖõÄλÒÆx±ä»¯µÄͼÏßÈçͼËùʾ£®
µãÆÀ£ºÓ¦Óö¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢ÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨Âɼ´¿ÉÕýÈ·½âÌ⣻×÷ͼʱҪעÒ⣬ABÎï¿éÒ»Æð×ö¼òгÕñ¶¯£¬Á¦ÓëλÒƳÉÕý±È£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿