ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2008?¸£ÖÝÄ£Ä⣩ΪÁËÑо¿ÔÂÇòµÄÆðÔ´£¬Å·ÖÞÓ¾Ö·¢ÉäÁË¡°SMART-1¡±ºÅÔÂÇò̽²âÆ÷¶ÔÔÂÇò±íÃæµÄÍÁÈÀ³É·Ý½øÐÐÁË̽²â£®
£¨1£©Ì½²âÆ÷µÄ×îºóÒ»ÏîÈÎÎñ£¬¾ÍÊÇ×Ô¼ºÈ¥×²»÷ÔÂÇò£¬´Ó¶ø»ñÈ¡ÔÂÇò±íÃæÍÁÈÀµÄÐÅÏ¢£®2006Äê9ÔÂ3ÈÕ¡°SMART-1¡±ºÅÔÂÇò̽²âÆ÷ײ»÷ÁËÔÂÇò£®ÔÚײ»÷֮ǰ£¬Ì½²âÆ÷½øÈëÁËÒ»¸öÍÖÔ²¹ìµÀ£¬¼ÙÉè½üÔµãÀëÔÂÇò±íÃæµÄ¸ß¶ÈΪh1£¬Ô¶ÔµãÀëÔÂÇò±íÃæµÄ¸ß¶ÈΪh2£¬ÔÂÇò°ë¾¶ÎªRÔ£¬ÔÂÇò±íÃæµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪgÔ£®¼ÆËã̽²âÆ÷´Ó½üÔµãÔËÐе½Ô¶Ôµã¹ý³ÌÖÐËùÓõÄʱ¼ä£®£¨Ìáʾ£º¸Ã̽²âÆ÷ÔËÐйìµÀµÄ½üÔµãh1ÓëÔ¶Ôµãh2µÄ²îÖµºÜС£¬ÆäÍÖÔ²¹ìµÀµÄÖÜÆÚ¿ÉÓõÈЧԲµÄÖÜÆÚ´¦Àí£¬¸ÃµÈЧԲµÄ°ë¾¶µÈÓÚÍÖÔ²µÄ°ë³¤Öᣩ
£¨2£©¡°SMART-1¡±ºÅÊÇÊÀ½çÉϵÚÒ»¸ö²ÉÓá°Ì«ÑôÄÜÀë×Ó·¢¶¯»ú¡±×÷ΪÖ÷ÒªÍƽøϵͳµÄ̽²âÆ÷£¬Õâ¸ö̽²âÆ÷ÊÇÀûÓõ糡¼ÓËÙ´øµçÀë×Ó£¨ËüÊÇÓɵç×Óײ»÷ÖÐÐÔÔ­×Ó믲úÉúµÄ£©£¬ÐγɸßËÙÀë×ÓÁ÷£¬´Ó¶ø¶Ô̽²âÆ÷²úÉúµÄ·´³åÁ¦£®ÈôÀë×ӵıȺÉk=7.5¡Á104C/kg£¬Àë×Ó±»¸ßËÙÅç³öµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv=3¡Á105m/s£¬ÐγɵĵÈЧµçÁ÷I=0.65A£¬Ôò¡°Ì«ÑôÄÜÀë×Ó·¢¶¯»ú¡±µÄ¹¦ÂÊÓжà´ó£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦¡¢ÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦Çó³ö̽²âÆ÷×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚ£®Ì½²âÆ÷´Ó½üÔµãÔËÐе½Ô¶Ôµã¹ý³ÌÖÐËùÓõÄʱ¼äµÈÓÚÖÜÆÚµÄÒ»°ë£®
£¨2£©½áºÏµçÁ÷µÄ¶¨ÒåʽºÍ±ÈºÉÇó³öÅç³öÁ£×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½áºÏ¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³ö¡°Ì«ÑôÄÜÀë×Ó·¢¶¯»ú¡±µÄ¹¦ÂÊ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦µÃ£¬G
mÔÂ?m
r2
=m(
2¦Ð
T
)2?r
¢Ù
r=
h1+h2+2RÔÂ
2
¢Ú
¸ù¾ÝÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦µÃ£¬G
mÔÂ?m
R
2
ÔÂ
=mgÔÂ
¢Û
ÁªºÏ¢Ù¢Ú¢ÛµÃT=
¦Ð2(h1+h2+2RÔÂ)3
2gÔÂR
 
2
ÔÂ

ÓÉÌâÒât=
1
2
T=¦Ð
(h1+h2+2RÔÂ)3
8gÔÂR
 
2
ÔÂ

£¨2£©ÉèÔÚ¡÷t¡ú0ʱ¼äÄÚ£¬Åç³öµÄÀë×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª¡÷m£¬µçºÉÁ¿Îª¡÷q
¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£¬ÓÐP?¡÷t=¡÷Ek=
1
2
¡÷m?v2
¢Ü
ÓÖk=
¡÷q
¡÷m
¢Ý
¡÷q=I?¡÷t¢Þ
ÁªÁ¢¢Ü¢Ý¢ÞµÃP=
I
2k
v2=
0.65
2¡Á7.5¡Á104
¡Á(3¡Á105)2=3.9¡Á105W
£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Ì½²âÆ÷´Ó½üÔµãÔËÐе½Ô¶Ôµã¹ý³ÌÖÐËùÓõÄʱ¼äΪ¦Ð
(h1+h2+2RÔÂ)3
8gÔÂR
 
2
ÔÂ
£®
£¨2£©¡°Ì«ÑôÄÜÀë×Ó·¢¶¯»ú¡±µÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ3.9¡Á105W£®
µãÆÀ£º¶ÔÓÚµÚ£¨1£©ÎÊ£¬¹Ø¼üÕÆÎÕÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦ºÍÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦ÕâÁ½¸öÀíÂÛ£¬²¢ÄÜÁé»îÔËÓ㮶ÔÓÚµÚ£¨2£©ÎÊ£¬¹Ø¼ü¹¹½¨ÕýÈ·µÄÎïÀíÄ£ÐÍ£¬ÔËÓö¯Äܶ¨Àí½â¾ö£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø