ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÓÃÈçͼ1ʵÑé×°ÖÃÑéÖ¤m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣮m2´Ó¸ß´¦Óɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÏÂÂ䣬m1ÉÏÍÏ×ŵÄÖ½´ø´ò³öһϵÁеĵ㣬¶ÔÖ½´øÉϵĵ㼣½øÐвâÁ¿£¬¼´¿ÉÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£®Í¼2¸ø³öµÄÊÇʵÑéÖлñÈ¡µÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£º0ÊÇ´òϵĵÚÒ»¸öµã£¬Ã¿ÏàÁÚÁ½¼ÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐ4¸öµã
£¨Í¼ÖÐδ±ê³ö£©£¬¼ÆÊýµã¼äµÄ¾àÀëÈçͼËùʾ£®
ÒÑÖªm1=50g¡¢m2=150g£¬Ôò£¨gÈ¡10m/s2£¬½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨1£©ÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´òϼÇÊýµã5ʱµÄËÙ¶Èv=
£¨2£©ÔÚ´òµã0¡«5¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳ¶¯ÄܵÄÔöÁ¿¡÷EK=
£¨Í¼ÖÐδ±ê³ö£©£¬¼ÆÊýµã¼äµÄ¾àÀëÈçͼËùʾ£®
ÒÑÖªm1=50g¡¢m2=150g£¬Ôò£¨gÈ¡10m/s2£¬½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨1£©ÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´òϼÇÊýµã5ʱµÄËÙ¶Èv=
2.4
2.4
m/s£»£¨2£©ÔÚ´òµã0¡«5¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳ¶¯ÄܵÄÔöÁ¿¡÷EK=
0.58
0.58
J£¬ÏµÍ³ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿¡÷EP=0.60
0.60
J£¬Óɴ˵óöµÄ½áÂÛÊÇÒò´ËÔÚÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغã
Òò´ËÔÚÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغã
£»·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÔÚÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄ˲ʱËٶȴóСµÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö´òϼÇÊýµã5ʱµÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÎïÌåµÄ³õÄ©¶¯ÄÜ´óС¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÎïÌåÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦ºÍÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öϵͳÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿£¬±È½Ï¶¯ÄÜÔö¼ÓÁ¿ºÍÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¿ÉÒԵóö»úеÄÜÊÇ·ñÊغ㣮
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÎïÌåµÄ³õÄ©¶¯ÄÜ´óС¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÎïÌåÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦ºÍÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öϵͳÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿£¬±È½Ï¶¯ÄÜÔö¼ÓÁ¿ºÍÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¿ÉÒԵóö»úеÄÜÊÇ·ñÊغ㣮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÔÚÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄ˲ʱËٶȴóСµÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬¿ÉÖª´òµÚ5¸öµãʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ£º
v5=
=
=2.4m/s
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2.4£®
£¨2£©ÎïÌåµÄ³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬ËùÒÔ¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿Îª£º¡÷Ek=
m
=0.58J
ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿µÈÓÚÎïÌåÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬¹Ê£º¡÷EP=W=mgh=0.60J£»
ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿ºÍÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿»ù±¾ÏàµÈ£¬Òò´ËÔÚÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣮
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.58£¬0.60£¬Òò´ËÔÚÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣮
v5=
x46 |
2T |
(21.6+26.4)cm |
2¡Á0.02s |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2.4£®
£¨2£©ÎïÌåµÄ³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬ËùÒÔ¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿Îª£º¡÷Ek=
1 |
2 |
v | 2 5 |
ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿µÈÓÚÎïÌåÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬¹Ê£º¡÷EP=W=mgh=0.60J£»
ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿ºÍÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿»ù±¾ÏàµÈ£¬Òò´ËÔÚÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣮
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.58£¬0.60£¬Òò´ËÔÚÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣮
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÈ«ÃæµÄ¿¼²éÁËÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÖеÄÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÎÊÌ⣬ҪÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉÒÔ¼°¹¦ÄܹØϵ£¬ÔöÇ¿Êý¾Ý´¦ÀíÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿