ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÓÃÈçͼ1ʵÑé×°ÖÃÑéÖ¤m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣮m2´Ó¸ß´¦Óɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÏÂÂ䣬m1ÉÏÍÏ×ŵÄÖ½´ø´ò³öһϵÁеĵ㣬¶ÔÖ½´øÉϵĵ㼣½øÐвâÁ¿£¬¼´¿ÉÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£®Í¼2¸ø³öµÄÊÇʵÑéÖлñÈ¡µÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£º0ÊÇ´òϵĵÚÒ»¸öµã£¬Ã¿ÏàÁÚÁ½¼ÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐ4¸öµã
£¨Í¼ÖÐδ±ê³ö£©£¬¼ÆÊýµã¼äµÄ¾àÀëÈçͼËùʾ£®
ÒÑÖªm1=50g¡¢m2=150g£¬Ôò£¨gÈ¡10m/s2£¬½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨1£©ÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´òϼÇÊýµã5ʱµÄËÙ¶Èv=
2.4
2.4
m/s£»
£¨2£©ÔÚ´òµã0¡«5¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳ¶¯ÄܵÄÔöÁ¿¡÷EK=
0.58
0.58
J£¬ÏµÍ³ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿¡÷EP=
0.60
0.60
J£¬Óɴ˵óöµÄ½áÂÛÊÇ
Òò´ËÔÚÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغã
Òò´ËÔÚÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغã
£»
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÔÚÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄ˲ʱËٶȴóСµÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö´òϼÇÊýµã5ʱµÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÎïÌåµÄ³õÄ©¶¯ÄÜ´óС¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÎïÌåÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦ºÍÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öϵͳÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿£¬±È½Ï¶¯ÄÜÔö¼ÓÁ¿ºÍÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¿ÉÒԵóö»úеÄÜÊÇ·ñÊغ㣮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÔÚÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄ˲ʱËٶȴóСµÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬¿ÉÖª´òµÚ5¸öµãʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ£º
v5=
x46
2T
=
(21.6+26.4)cm
2¡Á0.02s
=2.4m/s

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2.4£®
£¨2£©ÎïÌåµÄ³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬ËùÒÔ¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿Îª£º¡÷Ek=
1
2
m
v
2
5
=0.58J

ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿µÈÓÚÎïÌåÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬¹Ê£º¡÷EP=W=mgh=0.60J£»
ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿ºÍÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿»ù±¾ÏàµÈ£¬Òò´ËÔÚÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣮
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.58£¬0.60£¬Òò´ËÔÚÔÚÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣮
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÈ«ÃæµÄ¿¼²éÁËÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÖеÄÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÎÊÌ⣬ҪÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉÒÔ¼°¹¦ÄܹØϵ£¬ÔöÇ¿Êý¾Ý´¦ÀíÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨1£©ÓÃÈçͼ1ʵÑé×°ÖÃÑéÖ¤m1¡¢m2×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㣮m2´Ó¸ß´¦Óɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÏÂÂ䣬m1ÉÏÍÏ×ŵÄÖ½´ø´ò³öһϵÁеĵ㣬¶ÔÖ½´øÉϵĵ㼣½øÐвâÁ¿£¬¼´¿ÉÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£®ÏÂͼ¸ø³öµÄÊÇʵÑéÖлñÈ¡µÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£º0ÊÇ´òϵĵÚÒ»¸öµã£¬Ã¿ÏàÁÚÁ½¼ÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐ4¸öµã£¨Í¼ÖÐδ±ê³ö£©£¬¼ÆÊýµã¼äµÄ¾àÀëÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£®ÒÑÖªm1=50g¡¢m2=150g£¬Ôò£¨gÈ¡10m/s2£¬½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
¢ÙÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´òϼÇÊýµã5ʱµÄËÙ¶Èv=
 
m/s£»
¢ÚÔÚ´òµã0¡«5¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳ¶¯ÄܵÄÔöÁ¿¡÷EK=
 
J£¬ÏµÍ³ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿¡÷EP=
 
J£¬Óɴ˵óöµÄ½áÂÛÊÇ
 
£»
¢ÛÈôijͬѧ×÷³ö
12
v2-h
ͼÏóÈçͼ3£¬Ôòµ±µØµÄʵ¼ÊÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=
 
m/s2£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨2£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÎªÁ˲ⶨij¹è¹âµç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×裬Éè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾµç·£®Í¼ÖÐÓëÀíÏëµç±íA1´®ÁªµÄ¶¨Öµµç×èµÄ×èֵΪR0£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ç¿¶ÈµÄ¹âÕÕϽøÐÐÏÂÊöʵÑ飨¼ÆËã½á¹ûСÊýµãºó±£ÁôÁ½Î»Êý×Ö£©£º
¢Ù±ÕºÏ¿ª¹Ø£¬µ÷½Ú»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£¬¶Á³öµçÁ÷±íA1¡¢A2µÄÖµI1¡¢I2£®ÎªÁË×÷³ö´Ëµç³ØµÄU-IÇúÏߣ¬ÐèÒª¼ÆËã³öµç·µÄ·¶ËµçѹU£¬ÔòU=
 
£¨ÓÃÌâÖÐËù¸ø×Öĸ±íʾ£©£»
¢Ú¸ù¾Ý²âÁ¿Êý¾Ý×÷³ö¸Ã¹è¹âµç³ØµÄU-IͼÏóÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬¸Ãµç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊÆE=
 
V£¬ÔÚÁ÷¹ýµçÁ÷±íA2µÄµçÁ÷СÓÚ200mAµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬´Ëµç³ØµÄÄÚ×èr=
 
¦¸£»
¢ÛÈô½«¸Ã¹è¹âµç³ØÁ½¶Ë½ÓÉÏ×èֵΪ6¦¸µÄµç×裬´Ëʱ¶ÔÓ¦µÄµç³ØÄÚ×èr=
 
¦¸£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø