ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÎªÁË̽¾¿¡°¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦¡¢ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵ¡±£¬ÔÚˮƽ¹Ì¶¨µÄ³¤Ä¾°åÉÏ£¬Ð¡Ã÷ÓÃÎïÌåA¡¢B·Ö±ð̽¾¿Á˼ÓËÙ¶ÈËæ×ÅÍâÁ¦µÄ±ä»¯µÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¨´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¡¢Ö½´øͼÖÐδ»³ö£©£®ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐСÃ÷Óò»Í¬µÄÖØÎïP·Ö±ð¹ÒÔڹ⻬µÄÇáÖʶ¯»¬ÂÖÉÏ£¬Ê¹Æ½ÐÐÓÚ³¤Ä¾°åµÄϸÏßÀ¶¯³¤Ä¾°åÉϵÄÎïÌåA¡¢B£¬ÊµÑéºó½øÐÐÊý¾Ý´¦Àí£®
£¨1£©ÎªÁ˲âÁ¿µ¯»É³ÓµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬Ð¡Ã÷×öÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺ÔÚµ¯»É³Ó϶˹ÒÒ»¸ö50gµÄ¹³Âëʱ£¬Ö¸ÕëʾÊýΪL1=3£®50cm£»¹ÒÁ½¸ö50g¹³Âëʱ£¬Ö¸ÕëʾÊýΪL2=5£®10cm£¬gÈ¡9£®8m/s2£¬¸Ãµ¯»É³ÓµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪ ______ N/m£®£¨±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨2£©Ð¡Ã÷¸ù¾Ý¼×ͼµÄʵÑé·½°¸µÃµ½ÁËÎïÌåA¡¢BµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëÇáÖʵ¯»É³Óµ¯Á¦FµÄ¹ØϵͼÏó·Ö±ðÈçͼÒÒÖеÄA¡¢BËùʾ£¬Ð¡Ã÷×Ðϸ·ÖÎöÁËͼÒÒÖÐÁ½ÌõÏß²»ÖغϵÄÔÒò£¬µÃ³ö½áÂÛ£ºÁ½¸öÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿²»µÈ£¬ÇÒmA______ mB£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£©£»Á½ÎïÌåÓëľ°åÖ®¼ä¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦ÌA ______ ¦ÌB£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡°µÈÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£©£®
£¨3£©£¨¶àÑ¡£©¶ÔÓÚ¼×ͼËùʾµÄʵÑé·½°¸£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ ______
A£®Èô½«´øÓж¨»¬Âֵij¤Ä¾°å×ó¶ËÊʵ±µæ¸ß£¬¿ÉÒÔʹÒÒͼÖеÄͼÏß¹ýÔµãO
B£®ÊµÑéʱӦÏȽÓͨ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µçÔ´ºóÊÍ·ÅÎïÌå
C£®ÊµÑéÖÐÖØÎïPµÄÖÊÁ¿±ØÐëԶСÓÚÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿
D£®ÊµÑéÖе¯»É³ÓµÄ¶ÁÊýʼÖÕΪÖØÎïPµÄÖØÁ¦µÄÒ»°ë£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿30£®6£»Ð¡ÓÚ£»´óÓÚ£»AB
¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©É赯»É³ÓÔ³¤Îªl£¬¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þ¼°ºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£º
mg=k£¨L1-l£©
2mg=k£¨L2-l£©
½âµÃ£ºk=30£®6 N/m
£¨2£©Éè¼ÓËٶȴóСΪa£¬¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓÐF-¦Ìmg=ma£¬¿ÉµÃ£º
¸ù¾Ýa-FͼÏóбÂʾø¶ÔÖµ¿ÉÖª£¬BµÄбÂÊ´óÓÚAµÄбÂÊ£¬¼´£¬ËùÒÔmA£¼mB£»ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý×ÝÖá½Ø¾à´óСµÈÓÚ¦Ìg¿ÉÖª£¬ÓÉÓÚAµÄ½Ø¾à´óÓÚBµÄ½Ø¾à£¬ËùÒÔ¦ÌA£¾¦ÌB£®
£¨3£©Èô½«´øÓж¨»¬Âֵij¤Ä¾°å×ó¶ËÊʵ±µæ¸ß£¬ÒÔƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬Ôòa-FµÄͼÏß¹ýÔµãO£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»ÊµÑéÒªÇóÓ¦ÏȽÓͨµçÔ´ºóÊÍ·ÅÖ½´ø£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»ÓÉÓÚ¶¯»¬ÂÖÊÇÇáÖʹ⻬µÄ»¬ÂÖ£¬ËùÒÔÉþ×Ó¶ÔÎïÌåµÄÀÁ¦Ò»¶¨µÈÓÚµ¯»É³ÓµÄ¶ÁÊý£¬ÓëÖØÎïPÖÊÁ¿´óСÎÞÖ±½Ó¹Øϵ£¬ËùÒÔC´íÎ󣻶ÔÖØÎïPÎö£¬µ±¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪaʱ£¬Ó¦ÓÐmg-2F=ma£¬¿ÉµÃF=mgma£¬ËùÒÔÖ»Óе±a=0ʱ£¬F²ÅµÈÓÚmg£¬ËùÒÔD´íÎó£»¹ÊÑ¡AB¡£