ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄ»¬¿é´Ó¸ßΪhµÄ¹â»¬Ô²»¡Ðβ۵Ķ¥¶ËA´¦ÎÞ³õËٶȵػ¬Ï£¬Ô²»¡µÄ°ë¾¶ÎªR£¬²ÛµÄµ×¶ËBÓëˮƽ´«A´øÏà½Ó£¬´«ËÍ´øµÄÔËÐÐËÙ¶ÈΪv0£¬³¤ÎªL£¬»¬¿é»¬µ½´«ËÍ´øÉϺó×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬»¬µ½´«ËÍ´øÓÒ¶ËCʱ£¬Ç¡ºÃ±»¼ÓËÙµ½Óë´«ËÍ´øµÄËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ£¬Çó£º?
£¨1£©»¬¿éµ½´ïµ×¶ËBʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦F?
£¨2£©»¬¿éÓë´«ËÍ´ø¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì??
£¨3£©´Ë¹ý³Ì£¨¼´»¬¿éÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÔ˶¯£©µÄʱ¼ä£®
£¨1£©»¬¿éµ½´ïµ×¶ËBʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦F?
£¨2£©»¬¿éÓë´«ËÍ´ø¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì??
£¨3£©´Ë¹ý³Ì£¨¼´»¬¿éÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÔ˶¯£©µÄʱ¼ä£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó³ö×îµÍµãËٶȣ¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦ÁÐʽÇó½âµ¯Á¦£»
£¨2£©»¬¿éÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏ×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó½â
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó½â
£¨2£©»¬¿éÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏ×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó½â
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó½â
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©É軬¿éµ½´ïBµãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÓÐ
mgh=
m2v2£¬v=
£®
ÔÚBµã£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÃ
F-mg=m
F=
+mg
£¨2£©»¬¿éÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏ×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Êܵ½´«ËÍ´ø¶ÔËüµÄ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬ÓÐ
¦Ìmg=ma£¬
»¬¿é¶ÔµØλÒÆΪL£¬Ä©ËÙ¶ÈΪv0£¬
ÔòL=
£¬
µÃ¦Ì=
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§ÍÆÂÛµÃ
L=
t
t=
´ð£º£¨1£©»¬¿éµ½´ïµ×¶ËBʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦ÊÇ
+mg?
£¨2£©»¬¿éÓë´«ËÍ´ø¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýÊÇ
£¨3£©´Ë¹ý³Ì£¨¼´»¬¿éÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÔ˶¯£©µÄʱ¼äÊÇ
£®
mgh=
1 |
2 |
2gh |
ÔÚBµã£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÃ
F-mg=m
v2 |
R |
F=
2mgh |
R |
£¨2£©»¬¿éÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏ×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Êܵ½´«ËÍ´ø¶ÔËüµÄ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬ÓÐ
¦Ìmg=ma£¬
»¬¿é¶ÔµØλÒÆΪL£¬Ä©ËÙ¶ÈΪv0£¬
ÔòL=
v02-v2 |
2a |
µÃ¦Ì=
v02-2gh |
2gL |
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§ÍÆÂÛµÃ
L=
V0+V |
2 |
t=
2L | ||
v0+
|
´ð£º£¨1£©»¬¿éµ½´ïµ×¶ËBʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦ÊÇ
2mgh |
R |
£¨2£©»¬¿éÓë´«ËÍ´ø¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýÊÇ
v02-2gh |
2gL |
£¨3£©´Ë¹ý³Ì£¨¼´»¬¿éÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÔ˶¯£©µÄʱ¼äÊÇ
2L | ||
v0+
|
µãÆÀ£ºÅªÇå³þÎïÌåµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌºÍÊÜÁ¦Çé¿öÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬»áÕýÈ·ÔËÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿