ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
7£®ÔÚ̽¾¿¡°µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤µÄ¹Øϵ¡±Ê±£¬Ð¡Ã÷ͬѧÓÃÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄʵÑé×°ÖýøÐÐʵÑ飻½«¸Ãµ¯»ÉÊúÖ±Ðü¹ÒÆðÀ´£¬ÔÚ×ÔÓɶ˹ÒÉÏíÀÂëÅÌ£®Í¨¹ý¸Ä±äÅÌÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬²âµÃʵÑéÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
¹³ÂëÖÊÁ¿m/g | 0 | 30 | 60 | 90 | 120 | 150 |
¿Ì¶È³ß¶ÁÊý/cm | 6.00 | 7.14 | 8.34 | 9.48 | 10.64 | 11.79 |
£¨2£©×÷³öµÄͼÏßÓë×ø±êϵ×ÝÖáÓÐÒ»½Ø¾à£¬ÆäÎïÀíÒâÒåÊÇδ¹Ò¹³Âëʱµ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶È£»¸Ãµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk=25.0N/m£¨½á¹û±£Áô3λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®
£¨3£©ÇëÄãÅжϸÃͬѧµÃµ½µÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýÓ뿼ÂÇíÀÂëÅ̵ÄÖÊÁ¿Ïà±È£¬½á¹ûÏàͬ£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°Ïàͬ¡±£©£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÔÚx-mµÄͼÏßÖУ¬x±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶È¶ø²»Êǵ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿£»
£¨2£©Í¼ÏßÓë×Ý×ø±êµÄ½»µã±íʾÀÁ¦µÈÓÚ0ʱµ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶È£¬¼´µ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤£¬Í¼ÏßµÄбÂʱíʾµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½F=k¡÷x¼´¿É¼ÆËã³ö½á¹û
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÔÚx-mµÄͼÏßÖУ¬x±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶È¶ø²»Êǵ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿£¬¹ÊËûµÃ³öµ¯»Éµ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿²»ÊÇÕý±ÈÀý¹Øϵ¶øÊÇÒ»´Îº¯Êý¹Øϵ£»
£¨2£©Í¼ÏßÓëºá×ø±êµÄ½»µã±íʾÀÁ¦µÈÓÚ0ʱµ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶È£¬¼´µ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤
ͼÏßµÄбÂʱíʾµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬k=$\frac{¡÷F}{¡÷x}$=$\frac{0.150¡Á10}{0.1179-0.0600}$N/cm=25.0N/m
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½F=k¡÷x¼ÆËã³öµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬ÓëÊÇ·ñ¿¼ÂÇíÀÂëÅ̵ÄÖÊÁ¿¶Ô½á¹ûÎÞÓ°Ï죬¹Ê½á¹ûÏàͬ£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©x-mͼÏó×Ý×ø±ê²»Êǵ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿£»£¨2£©Î´¹Ò¹³Âëʱµ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶È£®25.0£»£¨3£©Ïàͬ
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é̽¾¿µ¯»Éµ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿¹Øϵ£¬Éæ¼°µ½¸ÃʵÑéµÄʵÑéÔÀí¡¢×÷ͼÓëʱ¼ä´¦ÀíµÄ·½·¨ºÍ¼¼ÇÉ£¬Òª×¢ÒâÕýÈ··ÖÎöͼÏó£¬Ã÷È·±¾ÌâÖкá×ø±êΪËù¹ÒÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Ó¦»»ËãΪÖØÁ¦£®
A£® | ÏòÐļÓËÙ¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬ÎïÌåËÙÂʱ仯Խ¿ì | |
B£® | ÏòÐļÓËÙ¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬ÎïÌåËٶȱ仯Խ¿ì | |
C£® | ÏòÐļÓËÙ¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬ÎïÌåËٶȷ½Ïò±ä»¯Ô½¿ì | |
D£® | ÔÚÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ÖÐÏòÐļÓËÙ¶ÈÊǺãÁ¿ |
A£® | 20s | B£® | 25s | C£® | 50s | D£® | $\frac{200}{3}$s |
A£® | ±£³Ö¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏ£¬½«Éϼ«°åÏÂÒÆ$\frac{d}{3}$£¬´øµçÓ͵ÎÈÔÄÜÑØˮƽÏßÔ˶¯ | |
B£® | ±£³Ö¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏ£¬½«Éϼ«°åÏÂÒÆ$\frac{d}{3}$£¬´øµçÓ͵ν«×²»÷Éϼ«°å£¬×²»÷Éϼ«°åʱµÄ¶¯ÄÜΪEk+$\frac{qU}{12}$ | |
C£® | ¶Ï¿ª¿ª¹Ø£¬½«Éϼ«°åÉÏÒÆ$\frac{d}{3}$£¬´øµçÓ͵ν«×²»÷ϼ«°å£¬×²»÷ϼ«°åʱµÄ¶¯ÄÜΪEk+$\frac{qU}{8}$ | |
D£® | ¶Ï¿ª¿ª¹Ø£¬½«Éϼ«°åÉÏÒÆ$\frac{d}{3}$£¬Èô²»¿¼ÂǵçÈÝÆ÷¼«°åµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܱ仯£¬ÍâÁ¦¶Ô¼«°å×ö¹¦ÖÁÉÙΪ$\frac{1}{6}$CU2 |
A£® | $\frac{2}{3}$mg | B£® | mg | C£® | $\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}$mg | D£® | $\sqrt{3}$mg |