ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

13£®Èçͼ£¬¾ØÐεÄˮƽ¹Ü£¬¹ÜµÀµÄ³¤ÎªL¡¢¿íΪd¡¢¸ßΪh£®ÉÏÏÂÁ½ÃæÊǾøÔµ°å£¬Ç°ºóÁ½²àÃæM¡¢NÊǵç×è¿ÉºöÂԵĵ¼Ìå°å£¬Á½µ¼Ìå°åÓ뿪¹ØSºÍ¶¨Öµµç×èRÏàÁ¬£®Õû¸ö¹ÜµÀÖÃÓڴŸÐӦǿ¶È´óСΪB£¬·½ÏòÑØzÖáÕý·½ÏòµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖУ®¹ÜµÀÄÚÄÚʼÖÕ³äÂúµç×èÂÊΪ¦ÑµÄµ¼µçÒºÌ壨ÓдóÁ¿µÄÕý¡¢¸ºÀë×Ó£©£¬ÇÒ¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏÇ°ºó£¬ÒºÌåÔڹܵÀÄÚ½ø¡¢³ö¿ÚÁ½¶Ëѹǿ²îµÄ×÷ÓÃϾùÒԺ㶨ËÙÂÊv0ÑØxÖáÕýÏòÁ÷¶¯£¬ÒºÌåËùÊܵÄĦ²Á×èÁ¦²»±ä£®
£¨1£©Åжϵ¼Ìå°åM¡¢NÁ½°åµçÊƵĸߵͣ¬²¢Çó³öÁ½°åµÄµçÊƲî´óСU£»
£¨2£©µç¼ü±ÕºÏºó£¬µç×èR»ñµÃµÄµç¹¦ÂÊP£»
£¨3£©¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏÇ°ºó£¬¹ÜµÀÁ½¶Ëѹǿ²îµÄ±ä»¯¡÷p£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦µÈÓڵ糡Á¦£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½â£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÓëµç×趨ÂÉ£¬½áºÏ¹¦Âʱí´ïʽ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½â£»
£¨3£©Óɹ¦Âʱí´ïʽ£¬½áºÏÊýѧ֪ʶÇó¼«Öµ·¨£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®

½â´ð ½â£º
£¨1£©ÓÉ×óÊÖ¶¨Ôò¿ÉÖª£¬µ¼Ìå°åMµçÊƽϸߣ®
Éè´øµçÀë×ÓËù´øµçÁ¿Îªq£¬µ±ÆäËùÊܵÄÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦Óëµç³¡Á¦Ïàƽºâʱ£¬U±£³Öºã¶¨£¬ÔòÓУº$q{v}_{0}B=q\frac{U}{d}$
½âµÃ£ºU=Bdv0£»
£¨2£©Óɱպϵç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉI=$\frac{U}{R+r}$
Óɵç×趨ÂÉ¿ÉÇóÁ½µ¼Ìå°å¼äÒºÌåµÄµç×èr=¦Ñ$\frac{d}{Lh}$
µç×èR»ñµÃµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ£ºP=I2R
ÁªÁ¢µÃ£ºP=$£¨\frac{BLh{v}_{0}d}{RLh+¦Ñd}£©^{2}R$
£¨3£©É迪¹Ø±ÕºÏÇ°ºó£¬¹ÜµÀÁ½¶Ëѹǿ²î·Ö±ðΪP1¡¢P2£¬ÒºÌåËùÊܵÄĦ²Á×èÁ¦¾ùΪf£¬¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏºó¹ÜµÀÄÚÒºÌåÊܵ½°²ÅàÁ¦ÎªF°²£¬
ÔòÓÐ
P1hd=f
P2hd=f+F°²
F°²=BId
½áºÏ£¨2£©ÖÐʽ×Ó½âµÃ£º¹ÜµÀÁ½¶Ëѹǿ²îµÄ±ä»¯Îª£º¡÷P=$\frac{Ld{v}_{0}{B}^{2}}{RLh+¦Ñd}$£»
´ð£º£¨1£©µ¼Ìå°åMµçÊƽϸߣ¬ÇÒÁ½°åµÄµçÊƲî´óСBdv0£»
£¨2£©µç¼ü±ÕºÏºó£¬µç×èR»ñµÃµÄµç¹¦ÂÊ$£¨\frac{BLh{v}_{0}d}{RLh+¦Ñd}£©^{2}R$£»
£¨3£©¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏÇ°ºó£¬¹ÜµÀÁ½¶Ëѹǿ²îµÄ±ä»¯$\frac{Ld{v}_{0}{B}^{2}}{RLh+¦Ñd}$£®

µãÆÀ ¿¼²é´øµçÁ£×ÓÊܵ½ÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦Óëµç³¡Á¦ÏàƽºâµÄÓ¦Óã¬ÕÆÎÕѹǿ¹«Ê½Óë°²ÅàÁ¦±í´ïʽ£¬×¢ÒâÒºÌåÊܵ½°²ÅàÁ¦µÄÄ£Ðͽ¨Á¢£¬Í¬Ê±Àí½â»áÇó¼«ÖµµÄ·½·¨£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø