ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
17£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÀûÓôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ºÍÆøµæµ¼¹ì×ö¡°Ì½¾¿ÅöײÖеIJ»±äÁ¿¡±µÄʵÑ飬Æøµæµ¼¹ì×°ÖÃÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬£¨1£©ÏÂÃæÊÇʵÑéµÄÖ÷Òª²½Ö裺
¢Ù°²×°ºÃÆøµæµ¼¹ì£¬µ÷½ÚÆøµæµ¼¹ìµÄµ÷½ÚÐýÅ¥£¬Ê¹µ¼¹ìˮƽ£»
¢ÚÏòÆøµæµ¼¹ìͨÈëѹËõ¿ÕÆø£»
¢Û°Ñ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¹Ì¶¨ÔÚ½ô¿¿Æøµæµ¼¹ì×ó¶Ëµ¯Éä¼ÜµÄÍâ²à£¬½«Ö½´ø´©¹ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷Ô½¹ýµ¯Éä¼Ü²¢¹Ì¶¨ÔÚ»¬¿é1µÄ×ó¶Ë£¬µ÷½Ú´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄ¸ß¶È£¬Ö±ÖÁ»¬¿éÍÏ×ÅÖ½´øÒƶ¯Ê±£¬Ö½´øʼÖÕÔÚˮƽ·½Ïò£»
¢Ü»¬¿é1¼·Ñ¹µ¼¹ì×ó¶Ëµ¯Éä¼ÜÉϵÄÏðƤÉþ£»
¢Ý°Ñ»¬¿é2·ÅÔÚÆøµæµ¼¹ìµÄÖм䣻
¢ÞÏȽÓͨµçÔ´£¬È»ºóÊÍ·ÅÖ½´ø£¬Èû¬¿é´ø¶¯Ö½´øÒ»ÆðÔ˶¯£»
¢ßÈ¡ÏÂÖ½´ø£¬Öظ´²½Öè¢Ü¢Ý¢Þ£¬Ñ¡³ö½ÏÀíÏëµÄÖ½´øÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£º
¢à²âµÃ»¬¿é1£¨°üÀ¨×²Õ룩µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª310g£¬»¬¿é2£¨°üÀ¨ÏðƤÄࣩµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª205g£»ÊÔÍêÉÆʵÑé²½Öè¢ÞµÄÄÚÈÝ£®
£¨2£©ÒÑÖª´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÿ¸ô0.02s´òÒ»¸öµã£¬¼ÆËã¿ÉÖª£¬Á½»¬¿éÏ໥×÷ÓÃÇ°ÖÊÁ¿ÓëËٶȵijË
»ýÖ®ºÍΪ0.620kg•m/s£»Á½»¬¿éÏ໥×÷ÓÃÒÔºóÖÊÁ¿ÓëËٶȵij˻ýÖ®ºÍΪ0.618kg•m/s£¨±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®
£¨3£©ÊÔ˵Ã÷£¨2£©ÎÊÖÐÁ½½á¹û²»ÍêÈ«ÏàµÈµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ£ºÖ½´øÓë´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÏÞλ¿×ÓÐĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ×÷Óã®
·ÖÎö ʹÓôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ʱ£¬ÏȽÓͨµçÔ´ºóÊÍ·ÅÖ½´ø£»±¾ÊµÑéΪÁËÑéÖ¤¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÉèÖû¬¿éÔÚÆøµæµ¼¹ìÉÏÅöײ£¬Óôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷Ö½´øµÄÊý¾Ý²âÁ¿ÅöÇ°ºÍÅöºóµÄËٶȣ¬¼ÆËãÇ°ºóµÄ¶¯Á¿£¬¶à´ÎÖظ´£¬ÔÚʵÑéÎó²îÔÊÐíµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚÏàµÈ£¬Ôò¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɵõ½ÑéÖ¤£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Ê¹Óôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ʱ£¬ÏȽÓͨµçÔ´ºóÊÍ·ÅÖ½´ø£¬ËùÒÔÏȽÓͨ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄµçÔ´£¬ºó·Å¿ª»¬¿é1£»
£¨2£©·Å¿ª»¬¿é1ºó£¬»¬¿é1×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬¸ú»¬¿é2·¢ÉúÅöײºó¸ú2Ò»Æð×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÖ½´øµÄÊý¾ÝµÃ£º
Åöײǰ»¬¿é1µÄ¶¯Á¿Îª£º${P}_{1}={m}_{1}{v}_{1}=0.310¡Á\frac{0.2}{0.1}=0.620$kg•m/s£¬»¬¿é2µÄ¶¯Á¿ÎªÁ㣬ËùÒÔÅöײǰµÄ×ܶ¯Á¿Îª0.620kg•m/s
Åöײºó»¬¿é1¡¢2ËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬ËùÒÔÅöײºó×ܶ¯Á¿Îª£º$£¨{m}_{1}+{m}_{2}£©{v}_{2}=£¨0.310+0.205£©¡Á\frac{0.168}{0.14}=0.618$kg•m/s
£¨3£©½á¹û²»ÍêÈ«ÏàµÈÊÇÒòΪֽ´øÓë´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÏÞλ¿×ÓÐĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ×÷Óã®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©½Óͨ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄµçÔ´£»·Å¿ªÖ½´ø£»£¨2£©0.620£»0.618£»£¨3£©Ö½´øÓë´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÏÞλ¿×ÓÐĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ×÷ÓÃ
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÑéÖ¤¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£»Òª×¢Òâ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄʹÓ÷½·¨£¬ÖªµÀÆøµæµ¼¹ìҪˮƽ²ÅÄÜÂú×㶯Á¿Êغ㣮ÕâÊÇÒ»µÀ»ù´¡ÊµÑéÌ⣮
A£® | Á½¸öСÇò´Óa¡¢bÁ½µãͬʱÅ׳ö | |
B£® | Á½Ð¡ÇòÅ׳öµÄ³õËÙ¶Èv1=v2 | |
C£® | ´ÓaµãÅ׳öµÄСÇò×ŵØʱˮƽÉä³Ì½Ï´ó | |
D£® | ´ÓaµãÅ׳öµÄСÇò×ŵØʱÖØÁ¦µÄ˲ʱ¹¦Âʽϴó |
A£® | Õû¸öÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐСÇòµÄ»úеÄÜÊغã | |
B£® | t2ʱ¿ÌСÇòµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪÁã | |
C£® | t1¡«t2Õâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚ£¬Ð¡ÇòµÄ¶¯ÄÜÏÈÔö¼Óºó¼õÉÙ | |
D£® | t2¡«t3Õâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜÒ»Ö±¼õÉÙ |
A£® | µ±ÁгµÔ˶¯Ê±£¬Í¨¹ýÏßȦµÄ´ÅͨÁ¿»á·¢Éú±ä»¯ | |
B£® | ÁгµËÙ¶ÈÔ½¿ì£¬Í¨¹ýÏßȦµÄ´ÅͨÁ¿±ä»¯Ô½¿ì | |
C£® | ÁгµÔ˶¯Ê±£¬ÏßȦÖлá²úÉú¸ÐÓ¦µçÁ÷ | |
D£® | ÏßȦÖиÐÓ¦µçÁ÷µÄ´óСÓëÁгµËÙ¶ÈÎÞ¹Ø |
A£® | Á¦Ñ§¹æÂÉÔÚÈκβο¼ÏµÖв»Ò»¶¨ÏàͬµÄ | |
B£® | ÔÚËùÓйßÐÔϵÖÐÎïÀí¹æÂɶ¼ÊÇÏàͬµÄ | |
C£® | ÔÚ¸ßËÙÔ˶¯Çé¿öÏ£¬¹ßÐÔϵÖеÄÎïÀí¹æÂÉÒ²²»Ò»¶¨Ïàͬ | |
D£® | Å£¶ÙÔ˶¯¶¨ÂÉÔڷǹßÐÔϵÖв»±ä |
A£® | µç³¡ÏßÊÇʵ¼Ê´æÔڵģ¬ÓëµçºÉÔ˶¯µÄ¹ì¼£ÊÇÒ»Ö嵀 | |
B£® | ÓÉU=Ed¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ÖеÄÈÎÒâÁ½µãa¡¢b¼äµÄ¾àÀëÔ½´ó£¬ÔòÁ½µã¼äµÄµçÊƲîÒ²Ò»¶¨Ô½´ó | |
C£® | ÔªµçºÉ¾ÍÊǵç×Ó | |
D£® | ÎÞÂÛÕýµçºÉ»¹ÊǸºµçºÉ£¬¿Ë·þµç³¡Á¦×ö¹¦µçÊÆÄܶ¼Ôö´ó |
A£® | ÔªµçºÉÊDZíʾ¸úµç×ÓËù´øµçºÉÁ¿ÊýÖµÏàµÈµÄµçºÉÁ¿ | |
B£® | ´øµçÌåÌå»ýºÜ´óʱ²»ÄÜ¿´³ÉµãµçºÉ | |
C£® | Ħ²ÁÆðµç˵Ã÷µçºÉ¿ÉÒÔ±»´´Ôì | |
D£® | ¸ù¾Ý³¡Ç¿µþ¼ÓÔÀí£¬¿ÉÖªºÏµç³¡µÄ³¡Ç¿Ò»¶¨´óÓڷֵ糡µÄ³¡Ç¿ |
A£® | ¶¯ÄÜÏÈÔö´ó£¬ºó¼õС | |
B£® | µçÊÆÄÜÏȼõС£¬ºóÔö´ó | |
C£® | µç³¡Á¦ÏÈ×ö¸º¹¦£¬ºó×öÕý¹¦£¬×ܹ¦µÈÓÚÁã | |
D£® | ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÏȱä´ó£¬ºó±äС |