ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ʵ¼ÊµçÁ÷±íÓÐÄÚ×裬¿ÉµÈЧΪÀíÏëµçÁ÷±íÓëµç×èµÄ´®Áª£®²âÁ¿Êµ¼ÊµçÁ÷±íG1ÄÚ×èr1µÄµç·ÈçͼËùʾ£®¹©Ñ¡ÔñµÄÒÇÆ÷ÈçÏ£º
¢Ù´ý²âµçÁ÷±íG1£¨0¡«5mA£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼300¦¸£©£»
¢ÚµçÁ÷±íG2£¨0¡«10mA£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼100¦¸£©£»
¢Û¶¨Öµµç×èR1£¨300¦¸£©£»
¢Ü¶¨Öµµç×èR2£¨10¦¸£©£»
¢Ý»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R3£¨0¡«1000¦¸£©£»
¢Þ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R4£¨0¡«20¦¸£©£»
¢ß¸Éµç³Ø£¨1.5V£©£»
¢àµç¼üS¼°µ¼ÏßÈô¸É£®
£¨1£©¶¨Öµµç×èӦѡ
£¨2£©ÓÃÁ¬ÏßÁ¬½ÓʵÎïͼ£®
£¨3£©²¹È«ÊµÑé²½Ö裺
¢Ù°´µç·ͼÁ¬½Óµç·£¬½«»¬¶¯´¥Í·ÒÆÖÁ×î
¢Ú±ÕºÏµç¼üS£¬Òƶ¯»¬¶¯´¥Í·ÖÁijһλÖ㬼ǼG1¡¢G2µÄ¶ÁÊýI1¡¢I2£»
¢Û¶à´ÎÒƶ¯»¬¶¯´¥Í·£¬¼Ç¼ÏàÓ¦µÄG1¡¢G2¶ÁÊýI1¡¢I2£»
¢ÜÒÔI2Ϊ×Ý×ø±ê£¬I1Ϊºá×ø±ê£¬×÷³öÏàӦͼÏߣ¬ÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝI2-I1ͼÏßµÄбÂÊk¼°¶¨Öµµç×裬д³ö´ý²âµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×èµÄ±í´ïʽ
¢Ù´ý²âµçÁ÷±íG1£¨0¡«5mA£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼300¦¸£©£»
¢ÚµçÁ÷±íG2£¨0¡«10mA£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼100¦¸£©£»
¢Û¶¨Öµµç×èR1£¨300¦¸£©£»
¢Ü¶¨Öµµç×èR2£¨10¦¸£©£»
¢Ý»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R3£¨0¡«1000¦¸£©£»
¢Þ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R4£¨0¡«20¦¸£©£»
¢ß¸Éµç³Ø£¨1.5V£©£»
¢àµç¼üS¼°µ¼ÏßÈô¸É£®
£¨1£©¶¨Öµµç×èӦѡ
¢Û
¢Û
£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Ӧѡ¢Þ
¢Þ
£®£¨ÔÚ¿Õ¸ñÄÚÌîдÐòºÅ£©£¨2£©ÓÃÁ¬ÏßÁ¬½ÓʵÎïͼ£®
£¨3£©²¹È«ÊµÑé²½Ö裺
¢Ù°´µç·ͼÁ¬½Óµç·£¬½«»¬¶¯´¥Í·ÒÆÖÁ×î
×ó
×ó
¶Ë£¨Ìî¡°×ó¡±»ò¡°ÓÒ¡±£©£»¢Ú±ÕºÏµç¼üS£¬Òƶ¯»¬¶¯´¥Í·ÖÁijһλÖ㬼ǼG1¡¢G2µÄ¶ÁÊýI1¡¢I2£»
¢Û¶à´ÎÒƶ¯»¬¶¯´¥Í·£¬¼Ç¼ÏàÓ¦µÄG1¡¢G2¶ÁÊýI1¡¢I2£»
¢ÜÒÔI2Ϊ×Ý×ø±ê£¬I1Ϊºá×ø±ê£¬×÷³öÏàӦͼÏߣ¬ÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝI2-I1ͼÏßµÄбÂÊk¼°¶¨Öµµç×裬д³ö´ý²âµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×èµÄ±í´ïʽ
r1=£¨k-1£©R
r1=£¨k-1£©R
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓëµçÁ÷±í²¢ÁªµÄµç×è×èÖµÓ¦ÓëµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×èÏà²î²»¶à£»
¸ù¾ÝµçÔ´µçѹÓëµçÁ÷±íG2¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Çó³öµç·µç×裬ȻºóÑ¡Ôñ±£»¤µç×裮
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑéµç·ͼÁ¬½ÓʵÎïµç·ͼ£®
£¨3£©¸Ä±ä»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷½ÓÈëµç·µÄ×èÖµ£¬½øÐжà´ÎʵÑ飬²â³ö¶à×éʵÑéÊý¾Ý£®
£¨4£©Óɲ¢Áªµç·Ìص㼰ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×裮
¸ù¾ÝµçÔ´µçѹÓëµçÁ÷±íG2¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Çó³öµç·µç×裬ȻºóÑ¡Ôñ±£»¤µç×裮
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑéµç·ͼÁ¬½ÓʵÎïµç·ͼ£®
£¨3£©¸Ä±ä»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷½ÓÈëµç·µÄ×èÖµ£¬½øÐжà´ÎʵÑ飬²â³ö¶à×éʵÑéÊý¾Ý£®
£¨4£©Óɲ¢Áªµç·Ìص㼰ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×裮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©´ý²âµçÁ÷±íG1£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼300¦¸£¬µçÁ÷±íG1²¢ÁªµÄµç×èӦѡ£º
¢Û¶¨Öµµç×èR1£¨300¦¸£©£»±£»¤µç×èӦѡÓ㺢޶¨Öµµç×èR4£¨30¦¸£©£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼÁ¬½ÓʵÎïµç·ͼ£¬ÊµÎïµç·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨3£©¢Ù°´µç·ͼÁ¬½Óµç·£¬½«»¬¶¯´¥Í·ÒÆÖÁ×î×ó¶Ë£»
£¨4£©Óɵç·ͼ¿ÉÖª£ºI2=I1+
=I1£¨1+
£©
I2-I1ͼÏóбÂÊk=1+
£¬r1=£¨k-1£©R1£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£¨1£©¢Û£»¢Þ£»£¨2£©µç·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£»
£¨3£©×󣻣¨4£©r1=£¨k-1£©R1£®
¢Û¶¨Öµµç×èR1£¨300¦¸£©£»±£»¤µç×èӦѡÓ㺢޶¨Öµµç×èR4£¨30¦¸£©£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼÁ¬½ÓʵÎïµç·ͼ£¬ÊµÎïµç·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨3£©¢Ù°´µç·ͼÁ¬½Óµç·£¬½«»¬¶¯´¥Í·ÒÆÖÁ×î×ó¶Ë£»
£¨4£©Óɵç·ͼ¿ÉÖª£ºI2=I1+
I1r1 |
R1 |
r1 |
R1 |
I2-I1ͼÏóбÂÊk=1+
r1 |
R1 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£¨1£©¢Û£»¢Þ£»£¨2£©µç·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£»
£¨3£©×󣻣¨4£©r1=£¨k-1£©R1£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËʵÑéÆ÷²ÄµÄÑ¡È¡¡¢Á¬½ÓʵÎïµç·ͼ¡¢ÊµÑéÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíµÈ£»ÒªÕÆÎÕ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ·Öѹ½Ó·¨£»¸ù¾ÝͼÏóÓ¦Óò¢Áªµç·Ìص㼰ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×裮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿