ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
19£®ÔÚ¡°ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÒªÑéÖ¤£ºÖØÎïÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿µÈÓÚËü¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£®£¨1£©ÒÔϲ½Öè½öÊÇʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬½«±ØÒªµÄ²½ÖèÌôÑ¡³öÀ´£¬²¢ÇÒ°´ÕýÈ·µÄ˳ÐòÅÅÁÐACGEF£¨Ìî´úºÅ£©£®
A£®°Ñ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÌú¼Ų̈ÉÏ£¬²¢Óõ¼Ïß°ÑËüºÍ½»Á÷µçÔ´Á¬½ÓÆðÀ´
B£®ÓÃÌìƽ³Æ³öÖØ´¸µÄÖÊÁ¿
C£®°ÑÖ½´øµÄÒ»¶Ë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÖØ´¸ÉÏ£¬ÁíÒ»¶Ë´©¹ý´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄÏÞλ¿×£¬°ÑÖØ´¸ÌáÉýµ½Ò»¶¨µÄ¸ß¶È
D£®ÓÃÃë±í²â³öÖØ´¸ÏÂÂäµÄʱ¼ä
E£®ÊÍ·ÅÖ½´ø
F£®Öظ´¼¸´Î£¬µÃµ½3-5Ìõ·ûºÏÒªÇóµÄÖ½´ø
G£®½ÓͨµçÔ´
£¨2£©Èçͼ2ËùʾΪʵÑéµÃµ½µÄÒ»Ìõµã¼£ÇåÎúµÄÖ½´ø£¬°ÑµÚÒ»¸öµã¼Ç×öO£¬ÁíÑ¡Á¬ÐøµÄ4¸öµãA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D×÷Ϊ²âÁ¿µÄµã£®¾²âÁ¿ÖªµÀA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¸÷µãµ½OµãµÄ¾àÀë·Ö±ðΪ62.78cm¡¢70.00cm¡¢77.58cm¡¢85.52cm£®¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÊý¾Ý£¬ÖØÎïÓÉOµãÔ˶¯µ½BµãµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÖØÎïÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿µÈÓÚ6.86J£¬ÖØÎﶯÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿µÈÓÚ6.85J£®£¨ÒÑÖªËùÓÃÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1.00kg£¬µ±µØÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=9.80m/s2£¬½á¹û±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧ£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÑéÖ¤»úеÄܵÄÊغãµÄÔÀí¼°±í´ïʽ¿ÉµÃ³öÐèÒªµÄ²½Ö裬²¢°´ÊµÑéµÄÒªÇóµÃ³öÕýÈ·µÄ˳Ðò£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÖØÎïϽµµÄ¸ß¶ÈÇó³öÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ýij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÇó³öBµãµÄËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øµÃ³ö¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÔÚ±¾ÊµÑéÖÐÓÉÓÚ²ÉÓÃÁË´òµç¼ÆʱÆ÷£¬¹Ê²»ÐèÒªÓÐÓÃÃë±í£»ÔÚÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÖУ¬ÖÊÁ¿m¿ÉÒÔԼȥ£¬¹ÊÖÊÁ¿Ò²²»ÐèÒª²âÁ¿£¬Ö»ÐèÑéÖ¤gh=$\frac{1}{2}m{v}^{2}$¼´¿É£» ¹ÊBD¶àÓࣻ
¶øÔÚʵÑéÖÐÓ¦ÏÈ°²×°ÒÇÆ÷£¬ÔÙ½øÐÐʵÑ飻 ͬʱ»¹Òª×¢ÒâÏȽÓͨµçÔ´ÔÙ·ÅÖ½´ø£» ±¾ÊµÑéÖÐÓ¦¶à´Î²âÁ¿£¬¹ÊʵÑéÖеIJ½ÖèӦΪ£ºACGEF£®
£¨2£©ÖØÎïÓÉOµãÔ˶¯µ½Bµã£¬ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿¡÷Ep=mgh=1¡Á9.8¡Á0.7=6.86J£»
BµãµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶È${v}_{B}=\frac{{x}_{AC}}{2T}=\frac{0.7758-0.6278}{0.04}$m/s=3.7m/s£¬
Ôò¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿$¡÷{E}_{k}=\frac{1}{2}m{v}_{B}^{2}=\frac{1}{2}¡Á1¡Á3£®{7}^{2}J$=6.85J£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ACGEF£»£¨2£©6.86£¬6.85
µãÆÀ ½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÕÆÎÕʵÑéµÄÔÀí£¬»áͨ¹ýÔÀíÈ·¶¨²âÁ¿µÄÆ÷²Ä£¬ÒÔ¼°ÕÆÎÕÖ½´øµÄ´¦Àí·½·¨£¬»áͨ¹ýÖ½´øÇó½â˲ʱËٶȣ®
A£® | 1£º1 | B£® | 1£º2 | C£® | 1£º3 | D£® | 1£º4 |
A£® | v0=5 m/s | B£® | a=5 m/s2 | C£® | a=-5 m/s2 | D£® | a=-10 m/s2 |
A£®µçÁ÷±íA1£¨Á¿³Ì0.6A£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ1¦¸£©
B£®µçÁ÷±íA2£¨Á¿³Ì3.0A£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ0.2¦¸£©
C£®µçѹ±íV1£¨Á¿³Ì5.0V£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ5k¦¸£©
D£®µçѹ±íV2£¨Á¿³Ì15.0V£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ15k¦¸£©
E£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R1£¨×î´ó×èֵΪ5¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷500mA£©
F£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R2£¨×î´ó×èֵΪ10¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷2.0A£©
G£®µçÔ´£¨µç¶¯ÊÆΪ6.0V£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ0.5¦¸£©
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÖÐËùÓõĵçÁ÷±íӦѡA1£¨ÌîA1»òA2£©£»µçѹ±íӦѡV1£¨ÌîV1»òV2£©£»»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ӦѡR2£¨ÌîR1»òR2£©£®
£¨2£©¾¹ýÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷£¬²âµÃµÄÊý¾ÝÈç±í£¬Çë¸ù¾Ý±íÊý¾ÝÔÚ×ø±êϵÖÐÃèµã»³öСµÆÅݵÄU-IÇúÏߣ®
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | |
U/V | 0 | 0.40 | 0.80 | 1.20 | 1.60 | 2.00 | 2.40 | 2.80 | 3.20 | 3.60 | 4.00 |
I/A | 0 | 0.12 | 0.22 | 0.30 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.43 | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.50 |
A£® | a¡¢b ¼ÓËÙʱ£¬ÎïÌåa µÄ¼ÓËٶȵÈÓÚÎïÌå bµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È | |
B£® | 20 Ãëʱ£¬a¡¢bÁ½ÎïÌåÏà¾à×îÔ¶ | |
C£® | 60 Ãëʱ£¬ÎïÌåaÔÚÎïÌå bµÄÇ°·½ | |
D£® | 40 Ãëʱ£¬a¡¢bÁ½ÎïÌåËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬Ïà¾à900m |
¶ÔÓ¦µã | B | C | D | E | F |
Ëٶȣ¨m/s£© | 0.141 | 0.180 | 0.218 | 0.262 | 0.301 |
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý£¨1£©Öеõ½µÄÊý¾Ý£¬ÒÔAµã¶ÔÓ¦µÄʱ¿ÌΪt=0£¬ÊÔÔÚͼ2ÖÐËùʾ×ø±êϵÖкÏÀíÑ¡ÔñºÃ±ê¶È£¬×÷³öv-tͼÏó£¬ÀûÓøÃͼÏóÇóÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa=0.40 m/s2£»£¨±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
A£® | ±ÕºÏSµÄ˲¼ä£¬µçÁ÷·½ÏòΪ´ÓÓÒµ½×ó | B£® | ±ÕºÏSµÄ˲¼ä£¬µçÁ÷·½ÏòΪ´Ó×óµ½ÓÒ | ||
C£® | ¶Ï¿ªSµÄ˲¼ä£¬µçÁ÷·½ÏòΪ´ÓÓÒµ½×ó | D£® | ¶Ï¿ªSµÄ˲¼ä£¬µçÁ÷·½ÏòΪ´Ó×óµ½ÓÒ |
A£® | ÑØƶÈС¡¢³¤¶È´óµÄбÃæÉÏÉý¿Ë·þÖØÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦¶à | |
B£® | ÑØƶȴ󡢴ֲڳ̶ȴóµÄбÃæÉÏÉý¿Ë·þÖØÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦¶à | |
C£® | ÑØƶȴ󡢴ֲڳ̶ȴóµÄбÃæÉÏÉý¿Ë·þÖØÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦ÉÙ | |
D£® | ÉÏÊö¼¸ÖÖÇé¿öÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦Í¬Ñù¶à |