ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Ä¿Ç°£¬»¬°åÔ˶¯Êܵ½ÇàÉÙÄêµÄ×·Åõ¡£ÈçͼÊÇij»¬°åÔ˶¯Ô±ÔÚÒ»´Î±íÑÝʱµÄÒ»²¿·ÖÈüµÀÔÚÊúֱƽÃæÄÚµÄʾÒâͼ¡£ÈüµÀ¹â»¬£¬FGIΪԲ»¡ÈüµÀ£¬°ë¾¶R = 6.5m£¬GΪ×îµÍµã²¢ÓëˮƽÈüµÀBCλÓÚͬһˮƽÃ棬KA¡¢DEƽ̨µÄ¸ß¶È¶¼Îªh = 1.8m¡£B¡¢C¡¢F´¦Æ½»¬Á¬½Ó¡£»¬°åaºÍbµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪm£¬m = 5kg£¬Ô˶¯Ô±ÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬M = 45kg¡£
±íÑÝ¿ªÊ¼£¬Ô˶¯Ô±Õ¾ÔÚ»¬°åbÉÏ¡£ÏÈÈû¬°åa´ÓAµã¾²Ö¹Ï»¬£¬t1=0.1sºóÔÙÓëb°åÒ»Æð´ÓAµã¾²Ö¹Ï»¬¡£»¬ÉÏBCÈüµÀºó£¬Ô˶¯Ô±´Ób°åÌøµ½Í¬·½ÏòÔ˶¯µÄa°åÉÏ£¬ÔÚ¿ÕÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ät2 = 0.6s(ˮƽ·½ÏòÊÇÔÈËÙÔ˶¯)¡£Ô˶¯Ô±Óëa°åÒ»ÆðÑØCDÈüµÀÉÏ»¬ºó³å³öÈüµÀ£¬ÂäÔÚEFÈüµÀµÄPµã£¬ÑØÈüµÀ»¬ÐУ¬¾¹ýGµãʱ£¬Ô˶¯Ô±Êܵ½»¬°åaµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦N = 742.5N¡£(»¬°åºÍÔ˶¯Ô±µÄËùÓÐÔ˶¯¶¼ÔÚͬһÊúֱƽÃæÄÚ£¬¼ÆËãʱ»¬°åºÍÔ˶¯Ô±¶¼¿´×÷Öʵ㣬ȡg = 10m/s2)
(1) »¬µ½Gµãʱ£¬Ô˶¯Ô±µÄËÙ¶ÈÊǶà´ó?
(2) Ô˶¯Ô±ÌøÉÏ»¬°åaºó£¬ÔÚBCÈüµÀÉÏÓ뻬°åa¹²Í¬Ô˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈÊǶà´ó?
(3) ´Ó±íÑÝ¿ªÊ¼µ½Ô˶¯Ô±»¬ÖÁIµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏµÍ³µÄ»úеÄܸıäÁ˶àÉÙ£¿
(1) ÔÚGµã£¬Ô˶¯Ô±ºÍ»¬°åÒ»Æð×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÉèËÙ¶ÈΪvG£¬Ô˶¯Ô±Êܵ½ÖØÁ¦Mg¡¢»¬°å¶ÔÔ˶¯Ô±µÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦NµÄ×÷Óã¬ÔòN ¨C Mg = M£¬vG = 6.5m/s
(2) É軬°åaÓÉAµã¾²Ö¹Ï»¬µ½BCÈüµÀºóËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÓÐ
Ô˶¯Ô±Ó뻬°åbÒ»ÆðÓÉAµã¾²Ö¹Ï»¬µ½BCÈüµÀºó£®ËÙ¶ÈҲΪv1¡£
Ô˶¯Ô±ÓÉ»¬°åbÌøµ½»¬°åa£¬ÉèµÅÀ뻬°åbʱµÄˮƽËÙ¶ÈΪv2£¬ÔÚ¿ÕÖзÉÐеÄˮƽλÒÆΪs£¬Ôò s = v2 t2
ÉèÆðÌøʱ»¬°åaÓ뻬°åbµÄˮƽ¾àÀëΪs0£¬Ôòs0 = v1 t1
É軬°åaÔÚt2ʱ¼äÄÚµÄλÒÆΪs1£¬Ôòs1 = v1 t2£¬s = s0 + s1£¬¼´v 2 t2 = v1(t1+t2)
Ô˶¯Ô±Âäµ½»¬°åaºó£¬Ó뻬°åa¹²Í¬Ô˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÓÐ
mv1 + Mv2 = (m +M ) v
ÓÉÒÔÉÏ·½³Ì¿É½â³ö¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
´úÈËÊý¾Ý£¬½âµÃv = 6.9 m/s
(3) ÉèÔ˶¯Ô±À뿪»¬°åbºó£®»¬°âbµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv3£¬ÓÐMv2 + mv3 = (M + m) v1
¿ÉËã³öv3 = ¨C3m/s£¬ÓÐ | v3 | = 3m/s < v1= 6m/s£¬
b°å½«ÔÚÁ½¸öƽ̨֮¼äÀ´»ØÔ˶¯£¬»úеÄܲ»±ä¡£
ϵͳµÄ»úеÄܸıäΪ £¬¦¤E = 88.75 J
½âÎö:
ÂÔ