ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøÈçͼËùʾ£¬Á½¿é×ã¹»´óµÄƽÐнðÊô°åa¡¢bÊúÖ±·ÅÖ㬰å¼äÓг¡Ç¿ÎªEµÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬Á½°å¾àÀëΪd£¬½ñÓÐÒ»´øÕýµç΢Á£´Óa°åϱßÔµÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv0ÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏÉäÈë°å¼ä£¬µ±Ëü·Éµ½b°åʱ£¬ËٶȴóС²»±ä£¬¶ø·½Ïò±äΪˮƽ·½Ïò£¬ÇҸպôӸ߶ÈҲΪdµÄÏÁ·ì´©¹ýb°å¶ø½øÈëbcÇøÓò£¬bcÇøÓòµÄ¿í¶ÈҲΪd£¬Ëù¼Óµç³¡´óСΪE£¬·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB=
Ev0
£¬·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀÇó£º
£¨1£©Î¢Á£µÄ´øµçÁ¿q£»
£¨2£©Î¢Á£´©³öbcÇøÓòµÄλÖõ½a°åϱßÔµµÄÊúÖ±¾àÀëL£¨ÓÃd±íʾ£©£»
£¨3£©Î¢Á£ÔÚab¡¢bcÇøÓòÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ×Üʱ¼ät£¨ÓÃd¡¢v0±íʾ£©£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©½«Á£×ÓµÄÔ˶¯·Ö½âΪˮƽ·½ÏòºÍÊúÖ±·½Ïò£¬¸ù¾ÝÁ½¸ö·½ÏòÉϵÄÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬×¥×¡µÈʱÐÔÇó³ö΢Á£µÄ´øµçÁ¿£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»ÎÊ¿ÉÖª£¬Á£×ӵ糡Á¦ºÍÖØÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬ÔòÁ£×ÓÔÚbcÇøÓòÄÚ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£®¸ù¾ÝÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦Çó³öÁ£×Ó×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶£¬½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó³ö΢Á£´©³öbcÇøÓòµÄλÖõ½a°åϱßÔµµÄÊúÖ±¾àÀëL£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÁ£×ÓÔÚabÇøÓòÄÚˮƽ·½ÏòÉÏ×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾Ýƽ¾ùËٶȹ«Ê½Çó³öÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£¬Í¨¹ýÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄÔ²ÐĽÇÇó³öÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£¬´Ó¶øÇó³ö×Üʱ¼ä£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Î¢Á£Ôڵ糡ÖÐÊÜˮƽÏòÓҵĵ糡Á¦ºÍÊúÖ±ÏòϵÄÖØÁ¦£¬ÆäÔ˶¯·Ö½âΪˮƽºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄÔȱäËÙÔ˶¯£®¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
ˮƽ·½ÏòÉϵļÓËÙ¶Èa=
qE
m
£¬
ÓÖ
v0
g
=
v0
a

½âµÃq=
mg
E
£®
£¨2£©Î¢Á£½øÈëbcÇøÓòÖÐÓÉÓڵ糡Á¦ÓëÖØÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬Î¢Á£ÔÚÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦×÷ÓÃÏÂ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯
qv0B=m
v02
r

ÓÖB=
E
v0
£¬d=
v02
2g

µÃÔ²Öܰ뾶r=2d
΢Á£¸Õ½øÈëbcʱÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦·½ÏòÏòÉÏ£¬ÄæʱÕëƫת£¬¹ì¼£ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÉèÔ²ÐĽÇΪ¦È£¬Óм¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃ£¬
sin¦È=
d
r
=
1
2
£¬¼´¦È=30¡ã£®
΢Á£´©³öbcÇøÓòµÄλÖõ½a°åϱßÔµµÄÊúÖ±¾àÀëL=d+r(1-cos30¡ã)=(3-
3
)d
£®
£¨3£©Î¢Á£Ôڵ糡ÖеÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ät1=
2d
v0

´Å³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ät2=
r¦È
v0
=
¦Ðd
3v0

ÔÚab¡¢bcÇøÓòÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ×Üʱ¼ät=t1+t2=
(¦Ð+6)d
3v0
£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Î¢Á£µÄ´øµçÁ¿q=
mg
E
£®
£¨2£©Î¢Á£´©³öbcÇøÓòµÄλÖõ½a°åϱßÔµµÄÊúÖ±¾àÀëL=(3-
3
)d
£®
£¨3£©Î¢Á£ÔÚab¡¢bcÇøÓòÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ×Üʱ¼ät=
(¦Ð+6)d
3v0
£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÊǽ«Á£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖеÄÔ˶¯Õý½»·Ö½âΪֱÏßÔ˶¯À´Ñо¿£¬¶øÁ£×ÓÔÚ¸´ºÏ³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±£¬ÖØÁ¦ºÍµç³¡Á¦Æ½ºâ£¬ÂåÂØ×ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬Á£×Ó×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø