ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ¡°Ë«¾Û½¹·ÖÎöÆ÷¡±ÖÊÆ×ÒÇ£¬¹¤×÷ÔÀíÈçͼËùʾ£®¼ÓËٵ糡µÄµçѹΪU£¬¾²µç·ÖÎöÆ÷ÖÐÓзøÏò»á¾Ûµç³¡£¬¼´ÓëÔ²ÐÄO1µÈ¾à¸÷µãµÄµç³¡Ç¿¶È´óСÏàͬ£¬·½ÏòÑؾ¶ÏòÖ¸ÏòÔ²ÐÄO1£»´Å·ÖÎöÆ÷ÖÐÒÔO2ΪԲÐÄ¡¢Ô²ÐĽÇΪ90¡ãµÄÉÈÐÎÇøÓòÄÚ£¬·Ö²¼×Å·½Ïò´¹Ö±ÓÚÖ½ÃæÏòÍâµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬Æä×ó±ß½çÓë¾²µç·ÖÎöÆ÷µÄÓұ߽çƽÐУ®ÓÉÀë×ÓÔ´·¢³öÒ»¸öÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢µçºÉÁ¿ÎªqµÄÕýÀë×Ó£¨³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬ÖØÁ¦²»¼Æ£©£¬¾¼ÓËٵ糡¼ÓËٺ󣬴ÓMµãÑØ´¹Ö±ÓڸõãµÄµç³¡·½Ïò½øÈë¾²µç·ÖÎöÆ÷£¬ÔÚ¾²µç·ÖÎöÆ÷ÖУ¬Àë×ÓÑذ뾶ΪRµÄËÄ·ÖÖ®Ò»Ô²»¡¹ìµÀ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬²¢´ÓNµãÉä³ö¾²µç·ÖÎöÆ÷£®¶øºóÀë×ÓÓÉPµãÑØ׿ȴ¹Ö±ÓÚ´Å·ÖÎöÆ÷µÄ×ó±ß½ç£¬ÓÖ´¹Ö±Óڴų¡·½ÏòÉäÈë´Å·ÖÎöÆ÷ÖУ¬×îºóÀë×ÓÑØ´¹Ö±ÓÚ´Å·ÖÎöÆ÷ϱ߽çµÄ·½Ïò´ÓQµãÉä³ö£¬²¢½øÈëÊÕ¼¯Æ÷£®²âÁ¿³öQµãÓëÔ²ÐÄO2µÄ¾àÀëΪd£¬Î»ÓÚQµãÕýÏ·½µÄÊÕ¼¯Æ÷Èë¿ÚÀëQµãµÄ¾àÀëΪ
£®£¨ÌâÖеÄU¡¢m¡¢q¡¢R¡¢d¶¼ÎªÒÑÖªÁ¿£©
£¨1£©Çó¾²µç·ÖÎöÆ÷ÖÐÀë×ÓÔ˶¯¹ì¼£´¦µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈEµÄ´óС£»
£¨2£©Çó´Å·ÖÎöÆ÷ÖдŸÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ´óС£»
£¨3£©ÏÖ½«Àë×Ó»»³ÉÖÊÁ¿Îª4m£¬µçºÉÁ¿ÈÔΪqµÄÁíÒ»ÖÖÕýÀë×Ó£¬ÆäËüÌõ¼þ²»±ä£®´Å·ÖÎöÆ÷¿Õ¼ä×ã¹»´ó£¬Àë×Ó²»»á´ÓÔ²»¡±ß½çÉä³ö£¬ÊÕ¼¯Æ÷µÄλÖÿÉÒÔÑØˮƽ·½Ïò×óÓÒÒƶ¯£¬ÒªÊ¹´ËʱÉä³ö´Å·ÖÎöÆ÷µÄÀë×ÓÈÔÄܽøÈëÊÕ¼¯Æ÷£¬ÇóÊÕ¼¯Æ÷ˮƽÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀ룮
d | 2 |
£¨1£©Çó¾²µç·ÖÎöÆ÷ÖÐÀë×ÓÔ˶¯¹ì¼£´¦µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈEµÄ´óС£»
£¨2£©Çó´Å·ÖÎöÆ÷ÖдŸÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ´óС£»
£¨3£©ÏÖ½«Àë×Ó»»³ÉÖÊÁ¿Îª4m£¬µçºÉÁ¿ÈÔΪqµÄÁíÒ»ÖÖÕýÀë×Ó£¬ÆäËüÌõ¼þ²»±ä£®´Å·ÖÎöÆ÷¿Õ¼ä×ã¹»´ó£¬Àë×Ó²»»á´ÓÔ²»¡±ß½çÉä³ö£¬ÊÕ¼¯Æ÷µÄλÖÿÉÒÔÑØˮƽ·½Ïò×óÓÒÒƶ¯£¬ÒªÊ¹´ËʱÉä³ö´Å·ÖÎöÆ÷µÄÀë×ÓÈÔÄܽøÈëÊÕ¼¯Æ÷£¬ÇóÊÕ¼¯Æ÷ˮƽÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀ룮
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÔËÓö¯Äܶ¨ÀíÑо¿¼ÓËٵ糡£¬Çó³ö½øÈë¾²µç·ÖÎöÆ÷µÄËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬Àë×ÓÔڵ糡Á¦×÷ÓÃÏÂ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁгöµÈʽÇó½â£®
£¨2£©Àë×ÓÔÚÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦×÷ÓÃÏÂ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁгöµÈʽ£®ÔÙ½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó³öÒÑÖª³¤¶ÈÓë°ë¾¶µÄ¹Øϵ£¬´Ó¶øËã³ö´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È´óС²¢È·¶¨·½Ïò£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉÖª£¬µ±Á£×ÓµçÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÖÊÁ¿±äΪ4mʱµÄËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øÇó¸öÁ£×Ӵų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶£¬¹Ê¿ÉÇóµÃÊÕ¼¯Æ÷ˮƽÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀ룮
£¨2£©Àë×ÓÔÚÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦×÷ÓÃÏÂ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁгöµÈʽ£®ÔÙ½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó³öÒÑÖª³¤¶ÈÓë°ë¾¶µÄ¹Øϵ£¬´Ó¶øËã³ö´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È´óС²¢È·¶¨·½Ïò£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉÖª£¬µ±Á£×ÓµçÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÖÊÁ¿±äΪ4mʱµÄËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øÇó¸öÁ£×Ӵų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶£¬¹Ê¿ÉÇóµÃÊÕ¼¯Æ÷ˮƽÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀ룮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÀë×Ó½øÈë¾²µç·ÖÎöÆ÷ʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬Àë×ÓÔÚ¼ÓËٵ糡ÖмÓËٵĹý³ÌÖУ¬
Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£ºqU=
mv2
Àë×ÓÔÚ¾²µç·ÖÎöÆ÷ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУºqE=
ÁªÁ¢Á½Ê½£¬½âµÃ£ºE=
£¨2£©Àë×ÓÔÚ´Å·ÖÎöÆ÷ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУºqvB=
ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬Ô²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶Îª£ºr=d
¹Ê½âµÃ£ºB=
£¬ÓÉ×óÊÖ¶¨ÔòÅжϵ㬴ų¡·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÍ⣮
£¨3£©ÁíÒ»ÕýÀë×Ó¾µç³¡¼ÓËÙºóµÄËÙ¶Èv¡ä=
¿ÉµÃ´Å³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶£ºr¡ä=2d
¹ÊˮƽÏòÓÒÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀëΪ£º
d+
cot60¡ã-d=£¨
-1£©d
´ð£º£¨1£©¾²µç·ÖÎöÆ÷ÖÐÀë×ÓÔ˶¯¹ì¼£´¦µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈEµÄ´óСΪ
£»£¨2£©´Å·ÖÎöÆ÷ÖдŸÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ´óСΪ
£»£¨3£©ÊÕ¼¯Æ÷ˮƽÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀëΪ£¨
-1£©d£®
Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£ºqU=
1 |
2 |
Àë×ÓÔÚ¾²µç·ÖÎöÆ÷ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУºqE=
mv2 |
R |
ÁªÁ¢Á½Ê½£¬½âµÃ£ºE=
2U |
R |
£¨2£©Àë×ÓÔÚ´Å·ÖÎöÆ÷ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУºqvB=
mv2 |
r |
ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬Ô²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶Îª£ºr=d
¹Ê½âµÃ£ºB=
1 |
d |
|
£¨3£©ÁíÒ»ÕýÀë×Ó¾µç³¡¼ÓËÙºóµÄËÙ¶Èv¡ä=
v |
2 |
¿ÉµÃ´Å³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶£ºr¡ä=2d
¹ÊˮƽÏòÓÒÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀëΪ£º
3 |
d |
2 |
7
| ||
6 |
´ð£º£¨1£©¾²µç·ÖÎöÆ÷ÖÐÀë×ÓÔ˶¯¹ì¼£´¦µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈEµÄ´óСΪ
2U |
R |
1 |
d |
|
7
| ||
6 |
µãÆÀ£ºÁ˽âÑо¿¶ÔÏóµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÊǽâ¾öÎÊÌâµÄÇ°Ìᣬ¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÒÑÖªÌõ¼þºÍÇó½âµÄÎïÀíÁ¿Ñ¡ÔñÎïÀí¹æÂɽâ¾öÎÊÌ⣮
ÕÒ³öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ËùÐèµÄÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬ÁгöµÈʽ½â¾öÎÊÌ⣮
ÕÒ³öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ËùÐèµÄÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬ÁгöµÈʽ½â¾öÎÊÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿