ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼaËùʾ£¬Ë®Æ½ÃæÄڹ̶¨ÓпíL=0.2mµÄÁ½¸ù¹â»¬Æ½ÐнðÊôµ¼¹ì£¬½ðÊô¸Ëab¡¢cd´¹Ö±µ¼¹ìˮƽ·ÅÖã¬ab×èÖµR=0.5¦¸£¬cdÖÊÁ¿m=0.01kg£®ÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡´¹Ö±ÓÚµ¼¹ìƽÃ棬²»¼Æ½ðÊô¸ËcdºÍµ¼¹ìµÄµç×裮Èô¹Ì¶¨cd£¬ÓÃˮƽÁ¦F1=0.04NÔÈËÙÏò×óÀ¶¯abʱ£¬×÷³öµÄλÒÆ´óС-ʱ¼äͼÏñÈçͼ£¨b£©ÖеĢÙËùʾ£»Èô¹Ì¶¨ab£¬ÓÃˮƽÁ¦ºãÁ¦F2´Ó¾²Ö¹ÆðÀ¶¯cdÏòÓÒ£¬×÷³öµÄλÒÆ´óС-ʱ¼äͼÏñÈçͼ£¨b£©ÖеĢÚËùʾ£®ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©ÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB£»
£¨2£©ÔÚF2À¶¯cdµÄ3sʱ¼äÄÚ£¬abÉϲúÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈQ£»
£¨3£©ÈôÔÚͼbÖаÑ×Ý×ø±ê¸ÄΪv£¨m/s£©£¬ÊÔÔÚv-tͼÖл³öF2À¶¯cdµÄ¹ý³ÌÖнϺÏÀíµÄͼÏߢۣ®
£¨4£©ÈôÓÃˮƽÍâÁ¦°´Í¼ÏߢÙÏò×óÔÈËÙÀ¶¯abµÄͬʱ£¬ÓÃˮƽÍâÁ¦°´Í¼ÏߢÚÀ¶¯cd£¬Ôò1sÄÚ×÷ÓÃÔÚcdÉϵÄÍâÁ¦ÖÁÉÙ×öÁ˶àÉÙ¹¦£¿£¨²»Í¬µçÔ´´®ÁªÊ±£¬»Ø·ÖÐ×ܵ綯ÊƵÈÓÚ¸÷µçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆÖ®ºÍ£®£©
£¨1£©½ðÊô¸ËabÔÈËÙʱ£¬¸ù¾ÝͼÏñ¢ÙÓÐv1=2m/s £¨1·Ö£©
ÓÉ£¬
µÃT=0.5T £¨3·Ö£©
£¨2£©3sÄ©£¬½ðÊô¸ËcdÔÈËÙ£¬¸ù¾ÝͼÏñ¢ÚÓÐv2=1m/s
N=0.02N £¨2·Ö£©
Óɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí
£¬
µÃJ=0.045J £¨2·Ö£©
£¨3£©½üËÆͼÈçͼ£¨b£©Öеġ£ £¨2·Ö£©
Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬»³ö¡°1.5Ãëºó¼¸ºõÔÈËÙ£¬2Ãëºó¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÍêÈ«ÔÈËÙ¡±¾ÍºÏÀí¡£
ÑϸñÒªÇóµÄ»°£¬Æô¶¯Ê±¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÊÇ2m/s2£¬ËùÒÔÆô¶¯¶ÎÓëͼÏñÏàÇС£
£¨4£©Éè×÷ÓÃÔÚ½ðÊô¸ËcdÉϵÄÍâÁ¦ÎªF2¡¯£¬¶Ô½ðÊô¸Ëcd·ÖÎö£¬Ä³Ê±¿ÌËÙ¶Èv£¬¼ÓËÙ¶Èa£¬ÓÐ
£¬
ÆäÖÐ
ÕûÀíµÃ¡¡¢Ù
¶Ô±È¡°¹Ì¶¨½ðÊô¸Ëab£¬ÓÃˮƽÁ¦ºãÁ¦F2´Ó¾²Ö¹ÆðÀ¶¯½ðÊô¸ËcdÏòÓÒ¡±µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬Ïàͬʱ¿ÌËÙ¶Èv£¬¼ÓËÙ¶Èa
ÓС¡¢Ú
ÓÉ¢Ù¢ÚÁ½Ê½µÃ=0.04+0.02=0.06£¨N£©£¬ÎªºãÁ¦¡£ £¨3·Ö£©
ËùÒÔ1sÄÚ×ö¹¦J=0.0336J £¨1·Ö£©