ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ë®Æ½Ö§³ÖÃæÉϾ²Ö¹µþ·Å³¤·½ÌåÎï¿éAºÍB£¬AµÄ³¤¶ÈΪL=2m¡¢¸ß¶Èh=0.8m£¬BµÄ´óС¿ÉÒÔºöÂÔ£¬²¢ÖÃÓÚAµÄ×ó¶Ë£®ÔÚ¾àÀëAµÄÓÒ¶ËÒ»¶¨¾àÀ루ÓÃS±íʾ£©µÄµØ·½¹Ì¶¨ÁíÒ»¸ö³¤·½ÌåÎïÌåC£¬ËüµÄ¸ß¶ÈΪA¸ßµÄËÄ·ÖÖ®Èý¡¢³¤¶ÈΪA³¤µÄÎå·ÖÖ®Ò»£®ÏÖ¶ÔA×÷ÓÃÒ»¸öˮƽºãÁ¦F£¬Ê¹A¡¢BÒ»ÆðÏòCÔ˶¯£®ÒÑÖªA¡¢BÖ®¼äµÄ×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Îªfm=25N£¬A¡¢BÒÔ¼°AÓëµØÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¾ùΪ¦Ì=0.4£¬A¡¢BµÄÖÊÁ¿·Ö±ðΪmA=10kg¡¢mB=5kg£®Èç¹ûAÔÚÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐÓëC·¢ÉúÅöײ£¬Ëü½«ÔÚÅöײºóÁ¢¼´Í£Ö¹Ô˶¯£®
£¨1£©ÎªÁ˱£Ö¤BÎïÌåÄÜÔÚA¡¢C·¢ÉúÅöײºóÀ뿪AµÄÉϱíÃ棬ӦʹA¡¢CÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀëSÖÁÉÙ¶à´ó£¿
£¨2£©ÏÖʹSµÈÓÚ£¨1£©ÖÐËùÇóÖµµÄÁ½±¶£¬ÎªÁ˱£Ö¤BÎïÌåÔÚAÅöµ½CºóÄܹ»²»Åöµ½C¶øÖ±½ÓÂäÓÚˮƽ֧³ÖÃ棬ÇóºãÁ¦FµÄ×î¶Ì×÷ÓÃʱ¼ä£»
£¨3£©ÔÚSµÈÓÚ£¨1£©ÖÐËùÇóÖµÁ½±¶µÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬¼ÆËãBÎïÌåƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÖÐˮƽ֧³ÖÃæÉÏÂäµãÀëAÓҶ˾àÀëµÄ·¶Î§£®
£¨1£©ÎªÁ˱£Ö¤BÎïÌåÄÜÔÚA¡¢C·¢ÉúÅöײºóÀ뿪AµÄÉϱíÃ棬ӦʹA¡¢CÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀëSÖÁÉÙ¶à´ó£¿
£¨2£©ÏÖʹSµÈÓÚ£¨1£©ÖÐËùÇóÖµµÄÁ½±¶£¬ÎªÁ˱£Ö¤BÎïÌåÔÚAÅöµ½CºóÄܹ»²»Åöµ½C¶øÖ±½ÓÂäÓÚˮƽ֧³ÖÃ棬ÇóºãÁ¦FµÄ×î¶Ì×÷ÓÃʱ¼ä£»
£¨3£©ÔÚSµÈÓÚ£¨1£©ÖÐËùÇóÖµÁ½±¶µÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬¼ÆËãBÎïÌåƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÖÐˮƽ֧³ÖÃæÉÏÂäµãÀëAÓҶ˾àÀëµÄ·¶Î§£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©BÒªÀ뿪A£¬ÔòBµ½´ïAÓÒ¶ËʱµÄËÙ¶ÈÓ¦´óÓÚµÈÓÚÁ㣬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öAC¼äµÄ×îС¾àÀ룮
£¨2£©BÀ뿪Aºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ó¦ÓÃƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÖªÊ¶¼°¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉÒÔÇó³öÁ¦µÄ×îС×÷ÓÃʱ¼ä£®
£¨3£©Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öBµÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈÓë×îСËٶȣ¬È»ºóÓÉƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÖªÊ¶Çó³öBÂäµØµãµÄˮƽλÒÆ·¶Î§£®
£¨2£©BÀ뿪Aºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ó¦ÓÃƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÖªÊ¶¼°¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉÒÔÇó³öÁ¦µÄ×îС×÷ÓÃʱ¼ä£®
£¨3£©Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öBµÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈÓë×îСËٶȣ¬È»ºóÓÉƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÖªÊ¶Çó³öBÂäµØµãµÄˮƽλÒÆ·¶Î§£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÒÔBΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬ÔÚ´Ó¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½A»¬µ½BµÄÓҶ˹ý³ÌÖУ¬
Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£ºfmS-¦ÌmBgL=
mBv2-0£¬
BÒªÀ뿪AµÄÉϱíÃ棬v¡Ý0£¬½âµÃ£ºs¡Ý1.6m£¬
ÔòA¡¢C¼äµÄ×îС¾àÀëÊÇ1.6m£»
£¨2£©BÀ뿪Aºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬
ÔÚˮƽ·½Ïò£ºL1=
=v1t1£¬
ÔÚÊúÖ±·½Ïò£ºh1=h-
h=
gt12£¬
ÉèA¡¢BÒ»ÆðÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆÊÇx£¬
¶ÔÓɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£ºfmx-¦ÌmBg£¨2s+L-x£©=
m1v2-0£¬
¶ÔAÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãºfm=mAamax£¬x=
amaxt2min
½âµÃ£ºtmin=
s£»
£¨3£©BÀ뿪Aºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬
ÔÚÊúÖ±·½Ïò£ºh=
gt2£¬
ÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòÉÏ£ºxmax=vmaxt£¬xmin=vmint£¬
¶ÔBÓɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º2fms-¦ÌmgL=
mvmax2-0£¬
ÓÉ£¨2£©¿ÉÖª£¬vmin=v=2m/s£¬
½âµÃ£ºxmax=1.6m£¬xmin=0.8m£»
´ð£º£¨1£©A¡¢C¼äµÄ¾àÀëӦΪ1.6m£»
£¨2£©ºãÁ¦×÷ÓõÄ×î¶Ìʱ¼äΪ
s£»
£¨3£©BÎïÌåƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÖÐˮƽ֧³ÖÃæÉÏÂäµãÀëAÓҶ˾àÀëµÄ·¶Î§ÊÇ0.8m¡Üx¡Ü1.6m£®
Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£ºfmS-¦ÌmBgL=
1 |
2 |
BÒªÀ뿪AµÄÉϱíÃ棬v¡Ý0£¬½âµÃ£ºs¡Ý1.6m£¬
ÔòA¡¢C¼äµÄ×îС¾àÀëÊÇ1.6m£»
£¨2£©BÀ뿪Aºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬
ÔÚˮƽ·½Ïò£ºL1=
L |
5 |
ÔÚÊúÖ±·½Ïò£ºh1=h-
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
ÉèA¡¢BÒ»ÆðÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆÊÇx£¬
¶ÔÓɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£ºfmx-¦ÌmBg£¨2s+L-x£©=
1 |
2 |
¶ÔAÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãºfm=mAamax£¬x=
1 |
2 |
½âµÃ£ºtmin=
3
| ||
5 |
£¨3£©BÀ뿪Aºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬
ÔÚÊúÖ±·½Ïò£ºh=
1 |
2 |
ÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòÉÏ£ºxmax=vmaxt£¬xmin=vmint£¬
¶ÔBÓɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º2fms-¦ÌmgL=
1 |
2 |
ÓÉ£¨2£©¿ÉÖª£¬vmin=v=2m/s£¬
½âµÃ£ºxmax=1.6m£¬xmin=0.8m£»
´ð£º£¨1£©A¡¢C¼äµÄ¾àÀëӦΪ1.6m£»
£¨2£©ºãÁ¦×÷ÓõÄ×î¶Ìʱ¼äΪ
3
| ||
5 |
£¨3£©BÎïÌåƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÖÐˮƽ֧³ÖÃæÉÏÂäµãÀëAÓҶ˾àÀëµÄ·¶Î§ÊÇ0.8m¡Üx¡Ü1.6m£®
µãÆÀ£ºBÀ뿪Aºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ó¦Óö¯Äܶ¨Àí¡¢Æ½Å×Ô˶¯¹æÂɼ´¿ÉÕýÈ·½âÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿