ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ16-3-8Ëùʾ£¬³¤Ä¾°åabµÄb¶Ë¹Ì¶¨Ò»µ²°å£¬Ä¾°åÁ¬Í¬µ²°åµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªM=4.0 kg£¬a¡¢b¼ä¾àÀës=2.0 m.ľ°åλÓڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉÏ.ÔÚľ°åa¶ËÓÐһСÎï¿é£¬ÆäÖÊÁ¿m=1.0 kg£¬Ð¡Îï¿éÓëľ°å¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=0.10£¬ËüÃǶ¼´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬.ÏÖÁîСÎï¿éÒÔ³õËÙv0=4.0 m/sÑØľ°åÏòÇ°»¬¶¯£¬Ö±µ½ºÍµ²°åÏàײ.Åöײºó£¬Ð¡Îï¿éÇ¡ºÃ»Øµ½a¶Ë¶ø²»ÍÑÀëľ°å.ÇóÅöײ¹ý³ÌÖÐËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜ.
ͼ16-3-8
Åöײ¹ý³ÌÖÐËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜΪ2.4 J
½âÎö:
Îï¿éÔÚľ°åÉÏ»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦·Ö±ð¶ÔÎï¿éºÍľ°å×ö¹¦.Åöײʱ£¬ÄÜÁ¿ÓÐËðʧ£¬µ«ÏµÍ³¶¯Á¿Êغã.ÈôÄÜÇó³öÅöײǰºóϵͳµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔ½â¾öÎÊÌâ.µ«°´ÌâÉèÌõ¼þ²»ÐУ¬¹ÊÓ¦´ÓÈ«¹ý³ÌÖÐÄÜÁ¿µÄת»¯Çé¿öÀ´Çó½â.
Éèľ°åºÍÎï¿é×îºó¹²Í¬µÄËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉmv0=£¨m+M£©v ¢Ù
ÉèÈ«¹ý³ÌËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜΪE
E= ¢Ú
ÓÃs1±íʾ´ÓÎï¿é¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Åöײǰ˲¼äľ°åµÄλÒÆ£¬W1±íʾÔÚÕâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚĦ²ÁÁ¦¶Ôľ°åËù×öµÄ¹¦£¬ÓÃW2±íʾͬÑùʱ¼äÄÚĦ²ÁÁ¦¶ÔÎï¿éËù×öµÄ¹¦£¬ÓÃs2±íʾ´ÓÅöײºó˲¼äµ½Îï¿é»Øµ½a¶Ëʱľ°åµÄλÒÆ£¬W3±íʾÔÚÕâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚĦ²ÁÁ¦¶Ôľ°åËù×öµÄ¹¦£¬ÓÃW4±íʾͬÑùʱ¼äÄÚĦ²ÁÁ¦¶ÔÎï¿éËù×öµÄ¹¦£¬ÓÃW±íʾÔÚÈ«¹ý³ÌÖÐĦ²ÁÁ¦×öµÄ×ܹ¦£¬Ôò
W1=¦Ìmgs1 ¢Û
W2=-¦Ìmg(s1+s) ¢Ü
W3=-¦Ìmgs2 ¢Ý
W4=-¦Ìmg(s2-s) ¢Þ
W=W1+W2+W3+W4 ¢ß
ÓÃE1±íʾÔÚÅöײ¹ý³ÌÖÐËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜ£¬ÔòE1=E-W ¢à
ÓÉ¢Ù¡ª¢àʽ½âµÃE1=-2¦Ìmgs
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃE1=2.4 J.