ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

Á½¿éƽÐнðÊô°åA¡¢B±Ë´ËƽÐзÅÖ㬰å¼ä¾àÀëΪd£¬Á½°å·Ö±ð´øÓеÈÁ¿ÒìÖÖµçºÉ£¬ÇÒA°å´øÕýµç£¬B°å½ÓµØ£®Á½°åÕýÖмäÓÐÒ»´ø¸ºµçµÄÓ͵ÎP£¬Ó͵ÎÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬´øµçÁ¿Îª-q£¬µ±Á½°åˮƽ·ÅÖÃʱ£¬Ó͵ÎÇ¡ºÃƽºâ£®µ±Á½°åÇãб60¡ã£¬²¢±£³ÖA°åËù´øµçÁ¿£¬A¡¢B¼ä¾àÒÔ¼°ËüÃÇÕý¶ÔÃæ»ý¶¼²»±ä£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÏÖ°ÑÓ͵ÎPÓÉÁ½°åÕýÖм侲ֹÊÍ·Å£¬Ó͵οÉÒÔ´òÔÚ½ðÊô°åÉÏ£¬Çó£ºÁ½°åÇãб60¡ãºó£º
£¨1£©A¡¢B Á½°å¼äµÄµçѹ£¿
£¨2£©Ó͵ÎÔÚPµã¾ßÓеĵçÊÆÄÜ£¿
£¨3£©Ó͵δòÔÚ½ðÊô°åÉϵÄËÙÂÊÊǶàÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©µ±Á½°åˮƽ·ÅÖÃʱ£¬Ó͵ÎÇ¡ºÃƽºâ£¬¹Êµç³¡Á¦ºÍÖØÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦Îª0£¬¸ù¾Ýƽºâ·½³Ì¿ÉµÃÁ½¼«°å¼äµÄµçѹ£»
£¨2£©PµãµÄµçÊÆÄܵÈÓڰѵçºÉ´ÓPÒƶ¯µ½B°åʱµç³¡Á¦×öµÄ¹¦£»
£¨3£©·ÖÎöÁ£×ÓµÄÊÜÁ¦£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɿɵÃÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȵĴóС£»Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶÇó½âˮƽÔ˶¯¾àÀ룬Ȼºó½áºÏÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½2as=v2-
v
2
0
¿ÉÒÔÇó½âÓ͵δòÔÚ½ðÊô°åÉϵÄËÙÂÊ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µ±Á½°åˮƽ·ÅÖÃʱ£¬Ó͵ÎÇ¡ºÃƽºâ£¬¹Êµç³¡Á¦ºÍÖØÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦Îª0£¬mg=qE=
qU
d

ËùÒÔ£ºU=
mgd
q

£¨2£©A¡¢B¼äÊǵ糡ǿ¶È£ºE=
U
d
=
mg
q

°ÑµçºÉ´ÓPÒƶ¯µ½B°åʱµç³¡Á¦×öµÄ¹¦£»W=-qE?
d
2
=-
mgd
2

£¨3£©Á½°åÇãб60¡ãºóÓ͵εÄÊÜÁ¦Èçͼ£º

ÒòÖØÁ¦Óëµç³¡Á¦´óСÏàµÈ£¬µç³¡Á¦ºÍÖØÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÔÚÈçͼ·½Ïò£¬¿ÉÖªFºÏ=mg£»¹ÊÓ͵Î×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ô˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСa=g£»
ÓÉͼÖм¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¿ÉÖª£¬Ó͵εÄλÒÆ£ºL=
d
2
cos30¡ã
=d
£»
ÉèÓ͵δﵽ°åÉÏËٶȵĴóСΪv£¬Ôò£º
v2=2aL
ËùÒÔ£ºv=
2aL
=
2gd

´ð£º£¨1£©A¡¢B Á½°å¼äµÄµçѹ
mgd
q
£»
£¨2£©Ó͵ÎÔÚPµã¾ßÓеĵçÊÆÄÜ-
mgd
2
£»
£¨3£©Ó͵δòÔÚ½ðÊô°åÉϵÄËÙÂÊÊÇ
2gd
£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâµÄÍ»ÆƵãÔÚÓÚÁ£×Ó×öÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¹ÊÓ¦¸ù¾ÝÁ¦ÓëÔ˶¯µÄ¹Øϵȷ¶¨³öÁ£×ÓµÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿ö£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø