ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨Ñ¡ÐÞÄ£¿é3-4£©
£¨1£©¹ØÓÚ¶Ô¹âÏÖÏóµÄ½âÊÍ£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®×ÔÈ»¹âбÉäµ½²£Á§±íÃæʱ£¬·´Éä¹âºÍÕÛÉä¹â¶¼ÊÇÆ«Õñ¹â
B£®Ë®ÃæÉϵÄÓÍĤ³ÊÏÖ²ÊÉ«ÊǹâµÄÑÜÉäÏÖÏó
C£®¹âÏ˵¼¹âÀûÓÃÁ˹âµÄÈ«·´Éä¹æÂÉ
D£®²£Á§ÖеÄÆøÅÝ¿´ÆðÀ´ÌرðÃ÷ÁÁÊǹâµÄ¸ÉÉæÏÖÏó
£¨2£©Ò»ÁкᲨÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò´«²¥£¬ÔÚt0=0ʱ¿ÌµÄ²¨ÐÎÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬²¨¸ÕºÃ´«µ½x=3m´¦£¬´Ëºóx=1m´¦µÄÖʵã±Èx=-1m´¦µÄÖʵã
£¨3£©Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÀûÓÃÊý×ÖʵÑéϵͳ̽¾¿µ¯»ÉÕñ×ÓµÄÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬×°ÖÃÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬Ë®Æ½¹â»¬µ¼¹ìÉϵĻ¬¿éÓëÇᵯ»É×é³Éµ¯»ÉÕñ×Ó£¬»¬¿éÉϹ̶¨Óд«¸ÐÆ÷µÄ·¢ÉäÆ÷£®°Ñµ¯»ÉÀ³¤5cmºóÓɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬»¬¿é¿ªÊ¼Õñ¶¯£®ËûÃÇ·ÖÎöλÒÆ-ʱ¼äͼÏóºó·¢ÏÖ£¬»¬¿éµÄÔ˶¯ÊǼòгÔ˶¯£¬»¬¿é´Ó×îÓÒ¶ËÔ˶¯µ½×î×ó¶ËËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ1s£¬Ôòµ¯»ÉÕñ×ÓµÄÕñ¶¯ÆµÂÊΪ
£¨1£©¹ØÓÚ¶Ô¹âÏÖÏóµÄ½âÊÍ£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
AC
AC
£®A£®×ÔÈ»¹âбÉäµ½²£Á§±íÃæʱ£¬·´Éä¹âºÍÕÛÉä¹â¶¼ÊÇÆ«Õñ¹â
B£®Ë®ÃæÉϵÄÓÍĤ³ÊÏÖ²ÊÉ«ÊǹâµÄÑÜÉäÏÖÏó
C£®¹âÏ˵¼¹âÀûÓÃÁ˹âµÄÈ«·´Éä¹æÂÉ
D£®²£Á§ÖеÄÆøÅÝ¿´ÆðÀ´ÌرðÃ÷ÁÁÊǹâµÄ¸ÉÉæÏÖÏó
£¨2£©Ò»ÁкᲨÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò´«²¥£¬ÔÚt0=0ʱ¿ÌµÄ²¨ÐÎÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬²¨¸ÕºÃ´«µ½x=3m´¦£¬´Ëºóx=1m´¦µÄÖʵã±Èx=-1m´¦µÄÖʵã
ºó
ºó
£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°ÏÈ¡±¡¢¡°ºó¡±»ò¡°Í¬Ê±¡±£©µ½´ï²¨·åλÖã»Èô¸Ã²¨µÄ²¨ËÙΪ10m/s£¬¾¹ý¡÷tʱ¼ä£¬ÔÚxÖáÉÏ-3m¡«3mÇø¼äÄڵIJ¨ÐÎÓët0ʱ¿ÌµÄÕýºÃÏàͬ£¬Ôò¡÷t=0.4n s £¨n=1¡¢2¡¢3¡£©
0.4n s £¨n=1¡¢2¡¢3¡£©
£®£¨3£©Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÀûÓÃÊý×ÖʵÑéϵͳ̽¾¿µ¯»ÉÕñ×ÓµÄÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬×°ÖÃÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬Ë®Æ½¹â»¬µ¼¹ìÉϵĻ¬¿éÓëÇᵯ»É×é³Éµ¯»ÉÕñ×Ó£¬»¬¿éÉϹ̶¨Óд«¸ÐÆ÷µÄ·¢ÉäÆ÷£®°Ñµ¯»ÉÀ³¤5cmºóÓɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬»¬¿é¿ªÊ¼Õñ¶¯£®ËûÃÇ·ÖÎöλÒÆ-ʱ¼äͼÏóºó·¢ÏÖ£¬»¬¿éµÄÔ˶¯ÊǼòгÔ˶¯£¬»¬¿é´Ó×îÓÒ¶ËÔ˶¯µ½×î×ó¶ËËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ1s£¬Ôòµ¯»ÉÕñ×ÓµÄÕñ¶¯ÆµÂÊΪ
0.5
0.5
Hz£»ÒÔÊͷŵÄ˲ʱΪ³õʼʱ¿Ì¡¢ÏòÓÒΪÕý·½Ïò£¬Ôò»¬¿éÔ˶¯µÄ±í´ïʽΪx=5cos¦Ðt
5cos¦Ðt
cm£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÎÒÃǶԹâµÄÆ«Õñ¡¢¸ÉÉ桢ȫ·´ÉäµÄÀí½âÀ´×÷´ð£®
£¨2£©ÑØ×Ų¨µÄ´«²¥·½Ïò£¬ÖʵãµÄÕñ¶¯ÒÀ´ÎÂäºó£®¸ù¾ÝÑز¨µÄ´«²¥·½Ïò£¬È·¶¨ÖʵãµÄÕñ¶¯·½Ïò£¬À´±È½ÏÄĸöÖʵãÏȵ½´ï²¨·å£®²¨¾¹ýÕûÊý±¶ÖÜÆÚͼÏóÏàͬ£¬¿ÉµÃµ½Ê±¼äµÄͨʽ£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý»¬¿éµÄÕñ¶¯ÖÜÆÚÇó³öÕñ¶¯µÄƵÂÊ£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ýx=Asin£¨¦Øt+¦Õ£©È·¶¨ÖʵãµÄÕñ¶¯·½³Ì£®
£¨2£©ÑØ×Ų¨µÄ´«²¥·½Ïò£¬ÖʵãµÄÕñ¶¯ÒÀ´ÎÂäºó£®¸ù¾ÝÑز¨µÄ´«²¥·½Ïò£¬È·¶¨ÖʵãµÄÕñ¶¯·½Ïò£¬À´±È½ÏÄĸöÖʵãÏȵ½´ï²¨·å£®²¨¾¹ýÕûÊý±¶ÖÜÆÚͼÏóÏàͬ£¬¿ÉµÃµ½Ê±¼äµÄͨʽ£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý»¬¿éµÄÕñ¶¯ÖÜÆÚÇó³öÕñ¶¯µÄƵÂÊ£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ýx=Asin£¨¦Øt+¦Õ£©È·¶¨ÖʵãµÄÕñ¶¯·½³Ì£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©A¡¢×ÔÈ»¹âбÉäµ½²£Á§±íÃæʱ£¬·´Éä¹âºÍÕÛÉä¹â¶¼ÊÇÆ«Õñ¹â£®¹ÊAÕýÈ·£®
B¡¢Ë®ÃæÉϵÄÓÍĤ³ÊÏÖ²ÊÉ«ÊǹâµÄ¸ÉÉæÏÖÏó£®¹ÊB´íÎó£®
C¡¢¹âÏ˵¼¹âÀûÓÃÁ˹âµÄÈ«·´Éä¹æÂÉ£¬À´´«ÊäÐźŵģ®¹ÊCÕýÈ·£®
D¡¢²£Á§ÖеÄÆøÅÝ¿´ÆðÀ´ÌرðÃ÷ÁÁÊǹâµÄÈ«·´ÉäÏÖÏó¶ø²úÉúµÄ£®¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡AC
£¨2£©ºá²¨ÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò´«²¥£¬ÔòÓɲ¨µÄͼÏóµÃµ½£¬x=1m´¦µÄÖʵãÏòÉÏÕñ¶¯£¬x=-1m´¦µÄÖʵãÏòÏÂÕñ¶¯£®Ôòx=1m´¦µÄÖʵãºóµ½´ï²¨·å£®
ÓÉͼ¦Ë=4m£¬ÓÖv=10m/s£¬µÃÖÜÆÚT=
=0.4s£®
¸ù¾Ý²¨µÄÖÜÆÚÐÔ£¬²¨ÐÎÓët0ʱ¿ÌµÄÕýºÃÏàͬʱ£¬¾¹ýʱ¼ä
¡÷t=nT=0.4n s £¨n=1.2.3¡£©
£¨3£©»¬¿é´Ó×îÓÒ¶ËÔ˶¯µ½×î×ó¶ËËùÓÃʱ¼äΪls£¬ÖªÖÜÆÚT=2s£¬ÔòÕñ¶¯ÆµÂÊf=
=0.5Hz£®
¦Ø=2¦Ðf=¦Ð£¬¸ù¾Ýx=Asin£¨¦Øt+¦Õ£©Öª£¬A=5cm£¬¦Õ=
£¬ËùÒÔx=5sin£¨¦Ðt+
£©=5cos¦Ðtcm£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©AC£®
£¨2£©ºó£¬0.4n s £¨n=1¡¢2¡¢3¡£©£®
£¨3£©0.5£¬5cos¦Ðt
B¡¢Ë®ÃæÉϵÄÓÍĤ³ÊÏÖ²ÊÉ«ÊǹâµÄ¸ÉÉæÏÖÏó£®¹ÊB´íÎó£®
C¡¢¹âÏ˵¼¹âÀûÓÃÁ˹âµÄÈ«·´Éä¹æÂÉ£¬À´´«ÊäÐźŵģ®¹ÊCÕýÈ·£®
D¡¢²£Á§ÖеÄÆøÅÝ¿´ÆðÀ´ÌرðÃ÷ÁÁÊǹâµÄÈ«·´ÉäÏÖÏó¶ø²úÉúµÄ£®¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡AC
£¨2£©ºá²¨ÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò´«²¥£¬ÔòÓɲ¨µÄͼÏóµÃµ½£¬x=1m´¦µÄÖʵãÏòÉÏÕñ¶¯£¬x=-1m´¦µÄÖʵãÏòÏÂÕñ¶¯£®Ôòx=1m´¦µÄÖʵãºóµ½´ï²¨·å£®
ÓÉͼ¦Ë=4m£¬ÓÖv=10m/s£¬µÃÖÜÆÚT=
¦Ë |
v |
¸ù¾Ý²¨µÄÖÜÆÚÐÔ£¬²¨ÐÎÓët0ʱ¿ÌµÄÕýºÃÏàͬʱ£¬¾¹ýʱ¼ä
¡÷t=nT=0.4n s £¨n=1.2.3¡£©
£¨3£©»¬¿é´Ó×îÓÒ¶ËÔ˶¯µ½×î×ó¶ËËùÓÃʱ¼äΪls£¬ÖªÖÜÆÚT=2s£¬ÔòÕñ¶¯ÆµÂÊf=
1 |
T |
¦Ø=2¦Ðf=¦Ð£¬¸ù¾Ýx=Asin£¨¦Øt+¦Õ£©Öª£¬A=5cm£¬¦Õ=
¦Ð |
2 |
¦Ð |
2 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©AC£®
£¨2£©ºó£¬0.4n s £¨n=1¡¢2¡¢3¡£©£®
£¨3£©0.5£¬5cos¦Ðt
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é¹âѧ¡¢²¨¶¯ºÍÕñ¶¯µÄ»ù±¾ÖªÊ¶£®¶ÔÓÚ²¨µÄͼÏó£¬ÍùÍùÒªÑо¿²¨µÄ´«²¥·½ÏòÓëÖʵãÕñ¶¯·½ÏòµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Í¬Ê±²¨¾ßÓÐʱ¼äºÍ¿Õ¼äµÄÖÜÆÚÐÔ£¬¼´¾¹ýÕûÊý±¶ÖÜÆں󣬲¨µÄͼÏóÏàͬ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿