ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

 ÈçͼËùʾ£¬A¡¢BÊÇλÓÚÊúֱƽÃæÄÚ¡¢°ë¾¶R£½0.5mµÄÔ²»¡ÐεĹ⻬¾øÔµ¹ìµÀ£¬Æä϶˵ãBÓëˮƽ¾øÔµ¹ìµÀƽ»¬Á¬½Ó£¬Õû¸ö¹ìµÀ´¦ÔÚˮƽÏò×óµÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ÖУ¬µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈE£½5¡Á103N/C.½ñÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm£½0.1kg¡¢´øµçºÉÁ¿£«q£½8¡Á10£­5CµÄС»¬¿é(¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵã)´ÓAµãÓɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£®ÈôÒÑÖª»¬¿éÓëˮƽ¹ìµÀ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì£½0.05£¬È¡g£½10m/s2£¬Çó£º

(1)С»¬¿éµÚÒ»´Î¾­¹ýÔ²»¡ÐιìµÀ×îµÍµãBʱ¶ÔBµãµÄѹÁ¦£®

(2)С»¬¿éÔÚˮƽ¹ìµÀÉÏͨ¹ýµÄ×Ü·³Ì£®

 

Ìâ18ͼ

 

Ìâ17ͼ

 

 

 

 ½â£º

(1)ÉèС»¬¿éµÚÒ»´Îµ½´ïBµãʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪvB£¬¶ÔÔ²»¡¹ìµÀ×îµÍµãBµÄѹÁ¦ÎªF£¬Ôò£º

mgR£­qER£½mv¡¡F£­mg£½m

¹ÊF£½3mg£­2qE£½2.2N

(2)ÓÉÌâÒâ֪С»¬¿é×îÖÕ½«Í£ÔÚBµãÓɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£­Ff¡¤S£½0£­mv½áºÏFf£½¦Ìmg¿ÉµÃС»¬¿éÔÚˮƽ¹ìµÀÉÏͨ¹ýµÄ×Ü·³ÌS£½6m.

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨2010?ÄϾ©Ä£Ä⣩±¾Ìâ°üÀ¨A¡¢B¡¢CÈý¸öСÌ⣬ÇëÑ¡¶¨ÆäÖÐÁ½Ì⣬²¢ÔÚÏàÓ¦µÄ´ðÌâÇøÓòÄÚ×÷´ð£®ÈôÈýÌⶼ×ö£¬Ôò°´A¡¢BÁ½ÌâÆÀ·Ö£®
A£®£¨Ñ¡ÐÞÄ£¿é3-3£©
£¨1£©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®·Ö×Ó¼äµÄÒýÁ¦ºÍ³âÁ¦ÊDz»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔڵģ¬ÓÐÒýÁ¦¾Í²»»áÓгâÁ¦
B£®²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯¾ÍÊÇÒºÌå·Ö×ÓµÄÈÈÔ˶¯
C£®Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÀíÏëÆøÌåµÄÄÚÄÜÖ»ÓëζÈÓйأ¬Î¶ÈÔ½¸ß£¬ÄÚÄÜÔ½´ó
D£®×ö¹¦ºÍÈÈ´«µÝÔڸıäÎïÌåÄÚÄÜÉÏÊǵÈЧµÄ
£¨2£©Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÀíÏëÆøÌåµÄ״̬±ä»¯¹ý³ÌÈçͼËùʾ£¬Aµ½BÊǵÈѹ¹ý³Ì£¬Bµ½CÊǵÈÈݹý³Ì£¬ÔòAµ½B¹ý³ÌÖÐÆøÌåÊÇ
ÎüÈÈ
ÎüÈÈ
 £¨Ìî¡°ÎüÈÈ¡±»ò¡°·ÅÈÈ¡±£©¹ý³Ì£¬Bµ½C¹ý³ÌÖÐÆøÌåÄÚÄÜ
¼õС
¼õС
£¨Ìî¡°Ôö¼Ó¡±»ò¡°¼õÉÙ¡±£©£®

£¨3£©ÒÑÖª°¢·üÙ¤µÂÂÞ³£ÊýÊÇNA=6.0¡Á1023/mol£¬Í­µÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª6.4¡Á10-2kg/mol£¬Í­µÄÃܶÈÊÇ8.9¡Á103kg/m3£®ÊÔ¹ÀËã1¸öÍ­Ô­×ÓÕ¼ÓеÄÌå»ýΪ¶àÉÙ£¿£¨½á¹û±£Áô¶þλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©

B£®£¨Ñ¡ÐÞÄ£¿é3-4£©
£¨1£©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®ÔÚ²¨µÄ´«²¥¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÖʵãµÄÕñ¶¯ÆµÂʵÈÓÚ²¨Ô´µÄÕñ¶¯ÆµÂÊ£¬Õñ¶¯ËٶȵÈÓÚ²¨µÄ´«²¥ËÙ¶È
B£®°®Òò˹̹ÏÁÒåÏà¶ÔÂÛÖ¸³ö£¬Õæ¿ÕÖеĹâËÙÔÚ²»Í¬µÄ¹ßÐԲο¼ÏµÖж¼ÊÇÏàͬµÄ
C£®ÔÚ¹âµÄË«·ê¸ÉÉæʵÑéÖУ¬Èô½ö½«ÈëÉä¹âÓɺì¹â¸ÄΪÂ̹⣬Ôò¸ÉÉæÌõÎƼä¾à±ä¿í
D£®Ë®ÖеÄÆøÅÝ¿´ÆðÀ´ÌرðÃ÷ÁÁ£¬ÊÇÒòΪ¹â´ÓË®ÉäÏòÆøÅÝʱ£¬Ò»²¿·Ö¹âÔÚ½çÃæÉÏ·¢ÉúÁËÈ«·´ÉäµÄÔµ¹Ê
£¨2£©Ä³½éÖÊÖУ¬x=0´¦µÄÖʵãÔÚt=0ʱ¿Ì¿ªÊ¼Õñ¶¯£¬²úÉúµÄ²¨ÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò´«²¥£¬t=0.3sʱ¿Ì²¨µÄͼÏóÈçͼËùʾ£¬Öʵãb¸ÕºÃ¿ªÊ¼Õñ¶¯£¬Ôò´ËʱÖʵãaµÄÕñ¶¯·½ÏòΪÑØyÖá
¸º
¸º
·½Ïò£¨Ìî¡°Õý¡±»ò¡°¸º¡±£©£¬²¨ÔÚ½éÖÊÖд«²¥µÄËÙ¶ÈΪ
40m/s
40m/s
£®

£¨3£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ö±½ÇÈýÀâ¾µÕÛÉäÂÊΪ
2
£¬¡ÏB=30¡ã£¬Ò»Êøµ¥É«¹â´¹Ö±ÓÚACÃæÉäÏòÀâ¾µ£¬ÈëÉäµãΪO£¬ÊÔ»­³ö¹âÔÚÀâ¾µÖд«²¥µÄ¹â·ͼ£¬²¢Çó³ö¹âÉä³öÀ⾵ʱÕÛÉä½Ç£®£¨²»¿¼ÂÇBCÃæ¶Ô¹âÏߵķ´É䣩

C£®£¨Ñ¡ÐÞÄ£¿é3-5£©
£¨1£©ÈÕ±¾¸£µººËµçվй©Ê¹ÊÖÐÊͷųö´óÁ¿µÄµâ131£¬µâ131ÊÇ·ÅÉäÐÔͬλËØ£¬Ë¥±äʱ»á·¢³ö¦ÂÉäÏßÓë¦ÃÉäÏߣ¬µâ131±»ÈËÉãÈëºó£¬»áΣº¦ÉíÌ彡¿µ£¬ÓÉ´ËÒýÆðÁËÈ«ÊÀ½çµÄ¹Ø×¢£®ÏÂÃæ¹ØÓں˷øÉäµÄÏà¹Ø֪ʶ£¬Ëµ·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®ÈËÀàÎÞ·¨Í¨¹ý¸Ä±äÍⲿ»·¾³À´¸Ä±äµâ131Ë¥±äµÄ¿ìÂý
B£®µâ131µÄ°ëË¥ÆÚΪ8.3Ì죬Ôò4¸öµâÔ­×Ӻ˾­16.6Ììºó¾ÍÒ»¶¨Ê£ÏÂÒ»¸öÔ­×ÓºË
C£®¦ÂÉäÏßÓë¦ÃÉäÏ߶¼Êǵç´Å²¨£¬µ«¦ÃÉäÏß´©Í¸±¾Áì±È¦ÂÉäÏßÇ¿
D£®µâ131·¢Éú¦ÂË¥±äʱËùÊͷŵĵç×ÓÊÇÔ­×ÓºËÄÚµÄÖÐ×Óת»¯ÎªÖÊ×Óʱ²úÉúµÄ
£¨2£©ÔÚ¹âµçЧӦÏÖÏóÖУ¬Èôij½ðÊôµÄ½ØÖ¹²¨³¤Îª¦Ë0£¬ÒÑÖªÕæ¿ÕÖеĹâËÙºÍÆÕÀʿ˳£Á¿·Ö±ðΪcºÍh£¬¸Ã½ðÊôµÄÒݳö¹¦Îª
h
c
¦Ë0
h
c
¦Ë0
£®ÈôÓò¨³¤Îª¦Ë£¨¦Ë£¼¦Ë0£©µ¥É«¹â×öʵÑ飬Ôò¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜΪ
h
c
¦Ë
-h
c
¦Ë0
h
c
¦Ë
-h
c
¦Ë0
£®
£¨3£©Ôڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª1.5kgµÄ»¬¿éAÒÔ2.0m/sµÄËÙ¶Èײ»÷ÖÊÁ¿Îª9.0kgµÄ¾²Ö¹»¬¿éB£¬×²»÷ºó»¬¿éBµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ0.5m/s£¬Ç󻬿éAÅöºóµÄËٶȴóСºÍ·½Ïò£®
±¾Ìâ°üÀ¨A¡¢B¡¢CÈý¸öСÌ⣬ÇëÑ¡¶¨ÆäÖÐÁ½Ì⣬²¢ÔÚÏàÓ¦µÄ´ðÌâÇøÓòÄÚ×÷´ð£®ÈôÈýÌⶼ×ö£¬Ôò°´A¡¢BÁ½ÌâÆÀ·Ö£®
A£®£¨Ñ¡ÐÞÄ£¿é3-3£©
£¨1£©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®·Ö×Ó¼äµÄÒýÁ¦ºÍ³âÁ¦ÊDz»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔڵģ¬ÓÐÒýÁ¦¾Í²»»áÓгâÁ¦
B£®²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯¾ÍÊÇÒºÌå·Ö×ÓµÄÈÈÔ˶¯
C£®Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÀíÏëÆøÌåµÄÄÚÄÜÖ»ÓëζÈÓйأ¬Î¶ÈÔ½¸ß£¬ÄÚÄÜÔ½´ó
D£®×ö¹¦ºÍÈÈ´«µÝÔڸıäÎïÌåÄÚÄÜÉÏÊǵÈЧµÄ
£¨2£©Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÀíÏëÆøÌåµÄ״̬±ä»¯¹ý³ÌÈçͼËùʾ£¬Aµ½BÊǵÈѹ¹ý³Ì£¬Bµ½CÊǵÈÈݹý³Ì£¬ÔòAµ½B¹ý³ÌÖÐÆøÌåÊÇ     £¨Ìî¡°ÎüÈÈ¡±»ò¡°·ÅÈÈ¡±£©¹ý³Ì£¬Bµ½C¹ý³ÌÖÐÆøÌåÄÚÄÜ    £¨Ìî¡°Ôö¼Ó¡±»ò¡°¼õÉÙ¡±£©£®

£¨3£©ÒÑÖª°¢·üÙ¤µÂÂÞ³£ÊýÊÇNA=6.0×1023/mol£¬Í­µÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª6.4×10-2kg/mol£¬Í­µÄÃܶÈÊÇ8.9×103kg/m3£®ÊÔ¹ÀËã1¸öÍ­Ô­×ÓÕ¼ÓеÄÌå»ýΪ¶àÉÙ£¿£¨½á¹û±£Áô¶þλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©

B£®£¨Ñ¡ÐÞÄ£¿é3-4£©
£¨1£©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®ÔÚ²¨µÄ´«²¥¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÖʵãµÄÕñ¶¯ÆµÂʵÈÓÚ²¨Ô´µÄÕñ¶¯ÆµÂÊ£¬Õñ¶¯ËٶȵÈÓÚ²¨µÄ´«²¥ËÙ¶È
B£®°®Òò˹̹ÏÁÒåÏà¶ÔÂÛÖ¸³ö£¬Õæ¿ÕÖеĹâËÙÔÚ²»Í¬µÄ¹ßÐԲο¼ÏµÖж¼ÊÇÏàͬµÄ
C£®ÔÚ¹âµÄË«·ê¸ÉÉæʵÑéÖУ¬Èô½ö½«ÈëÉä¹âÓɺì¹â¸ÄΪÂ̹⣬Ôò¸ÉÉæÌõÎƼä¾à±ä¿í
D£®Ë®ÖеÄÆøÅÝ¿´ÆðÀ´ÌرðÃ÷ÁÁ£¬ÊÇÒòΪ¹â´ÓË®ÉäÏòÆøÅÝʱ£¬Ò»²¿·Ö¹âÔÚ½çÃæÉÏ·¢ÉúÁËÈ«·´ÉäµÄÔµ¹Ê
£¨2£©Ä³½éÖÊÖУ¬x=0´¦µÄÖʵãÔÚt=0ʱ¿Ì¿ªÊ¼Õñ¶¯£¬²úÉúµÄ²¨ÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò´«²¥£¬t=0.3sʱ¿Ì²¨µÄͼÏóÈçͼËùʾ£¬Öʵãb¸ÕºÃ¿ªÊ¼Õñ¶¯£¬Ôò´ËʱÖʵãaµÄÕñ¶¯·½ÏòΪÑØyÖá    ·½Ïò£¨Ìî¡°Õý¡±»ò¡°¸º¡±£©£¬²¨ÔÚ½éÖÊÖд«²¥µÄËÙ¶ÈΪ    £®

£¨3£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ö±½ÇÈýÀâ¾µÕÛÉäÂÊΪ£¬¡ÏB=30°£¬Ò»Êøµ¥É«¹â´¹Ö±ÓÚACÃæÉäÏòÀâ¾µ£¬ÈëÉäµãΪO£¬ÊÔ»­³ö¹âÔÚÀâ¾µÖд«²¥µÄ¹â·ͼ£¬²¢Çó³ö¹âÉä³öÀ⾵ʱÕÛÉä½Ç£®£¨²»¿¼ÂÇBCÃæ¶Ô¹âÏߵķ´É䣩

C£®£¨Ñ¡ÐÞÄ£¿é3-5£©
£¨1£©ÈÕ±¾¸£µººËµçվй©Ê¹ÊÖÐÊͷųö´óÁ¿µÄµâ131£¬µâ131ÊÇ·ÅÉäÐÔͬλËØ£¬Ë¥±äʱ»á·¢³ö¦ÂÉäÏßÓë¦ÃÉäÏߣ¬µâ131±»ÈËÉãÈëºó£¬»áΣº¦ÉíÌ彡¿µ£¬ÓÉ´ËÒýÆðÁËÈ«ÊÀ½çµÄ¹Ø×¢£®ÏÂÃæ¹ØÓں˷øÉäµÄÏà¹Ø֪ʶ£¬Ëµ·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®ÈËÀàÎÞ·¨Í¨¹ý¸Ä±äÍⲿ»·¾³À´¸Ä±äµâ131Ë¥±äµÄ¿ìÂý
B£®µâ131µÄ°ëË¥ÆÚΪ8.3Ì죬Ôò4¸öµâÔ­×Ӻ˾­16.6Ììºó¾ÍÒ»¶¨Ê£ÏÂÒ»¸öÔ­×ÓºË
C£®¦ÂÉäÏßÓë¦ÃÉäÏ߶¼Êǵç´Å²¨£¬µ«¦ÃÉäÏß´©Í¸±¾Áì±È¦ÂÉäÏßÇ¿
D£®µâ131·¢Éú¦ÂË¥±äʱËùÊͷŵĵç×ÓÊÇÔ­×ÓºËÄÚµÄÖÐ×Óת»¯ÎªÖÊ×Óʱ²úÉúµÄ
£¨2£©ÔÚ¹âµçЧӦÏÖÏóÖУ¬Èôij½ðÊôµÄ½ØÖ¹²¨³¤Îª¦Ë£¬ÒÑÖªÕæ¿ÕÖеĹâËÙºÍÆÕÀʿ˳£Á¿·Ö±ðΪcºÍh£¬¸Ã½ðÊôµÄÒݳö¹¦Îª    £®ÈôÓò¨³¤Îª¦Ë£¨¦Ë£¼¦Ë£©µ¥É«¹â×öʵÑ飬Ôò¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜΪ    £®
£¨3£©Ôڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª1.5kgµÄ»¬¿éAÒÔ2.0m/sµÄËÙ¶Èײ»÷ÖÊÁ¿Îª9.0kgµÄ¾²Ö¹»¬¿éB£¬×²»÷ºó»¬¿éBµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ0.5m/s£¬Ç󻬿éAÅöºóµÄËٶȴóСºÍ·½Ïò£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø