ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÔÚÈçͼËùʾµÄµ¼ÈÈÁ¼ºÃµÄÆû¸×Öзâ±Õ×ÅÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄ³£ÎÂÀíÏëÆøÌ壬»îÈûÓëÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪm=10kg£¬¹â»¬»îÈûµÄºá½ØÃæ»ýS=100cm2£¬ÖØÎïºÍ»îÈû´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬´Ëʱ»îÈû¾àÀëÆø¸×µ×²¿h1=11cm£®ÒÑÖª´óÆøѹǿP0=1.0¡Á105pa£¬Èç¹û½«ÖØÎﻺÂýÒÆ×ߣ®£¨Æø¸××ã¹»´ó£¬»·¾³Î¶ȱ£³Ö²»±ä£¬gÈ¡10m/s2£©
¢ÙÇó»îÈûÎȶ¨ºóµ½Æø¸×µ×²¿µÄ¾àÀ룻
¢ÚÅжϴ˹ý³ÌÖÐÆøÌåÎü·ÅÈȵÄÇé¿ö²¢ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ£®
¢ÙÇó»îÈûÎȶ¨ºóµ½Æø¸×µ×²¿µÄ¾àÀ룻
¢ÚÅжϴ˹ý³ÌÖÐÆøÌåÎü·ÅÈȵÄÇé¿ö²¢ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ£®
¢ÙÒÔ»îÈûÓëÖØÎï×é³ÉµÄϵͳΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þµÃ£º2mg+p0S=p1S£¬
½âµÃ£ºp1=1.2¡Á105Pa£¬
ÒÔ»îÈûΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þµÃ£ºmg+p0S=p2S£¬
½âµÃ£ºp2=1.1¡Á105Pa£¬
¶Ô·â±ÕÆøÌ壬Óɲ£Òâ¶ú¶¨Âɵãºp1h1S=p2h2S£¬
¼´£º1.2¡Á105¡Á11=1.1¡Á105¡Áh2£¬
½âµÃ£ºh2=12cm£»
¢ÚÆøÌå·¢ÉúµÈα仯£¬ÆøÌåÄÚÄܲ»±ä£¬¡÷U=0£¬
ÆøÌåÌå»ý±ä´ó£¬ÆøÌå¶ÔÍâ×ö¹¦£¬W£¼0£¬
ÓÉÈÈÁ¦Ñ§µÚÒ»¶¨Âɵ㺡÷U=W+Q£¬Q=¡÷U-W=-W£¾0£¬
ÆøÌå´ÓÍâ½çÎüÊÕÈÈÁ¿£»
´ð£º¢Ù»îÈûÎȶ¨ºóµ½Æø¸×µ×²¿µÄ¾àÀë12cm£»
¢Ú´Ë¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÆøÌåÌå»ý±ä´ó£¬¶ÔÍâ×ö¹¦£¬ÆøÌåÄÚÄܲ»±ä£¬ÆøÌåÎüÊÕÈÈÁ¿£®
½âµÃ£ºp1=1.2¡Á105Pa£¬
ÒÔ»îÈûΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þµÃ£ºmg+p0S=p2S£¬
½âµÃ£ºp2=1.1¡Á105Pa£¬
¶Ô·â±ÕÆøÌ壬Óɲ£Òâ¶ú¶¨Âɵãºp1h1S=p2h2S£¬
¼´£º1.2¡Á105¡Á11=1.1¡Á105¡Áh2£¬
½âµÃ£ºh2=12cm£»
¢ÚÆøÌå·¢ÉúµÈα仯£¬ÆøÌåÄÚÄܲ»±ä£¬¡÷U=0£¬
ÆøÌåÌå»ý±ä´ó£¬ÆøÌå¶ÔÍâ×ö¹¦£¬W£¼0£¬
ÓÉÈÈÁ¦Ñ§µÚÒ»¶¨Âɵ㺡÷U=W+Q£¬Q=¡÷U-W=-W£¾0£¬
ÆøÌå´ÓÍâ½çÎüÊÕÈÈÁ¿£»
´ð£º¢Ù»îÈûÎȶ¨ºóµ½Æø¸×µ×²¿µÄ¾àÀë12cm£»
¢Ú´Ë¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÆøÌåÌå»ý±ä´ó£¬¶ÔÍâ×ö¹¦£¬ÆøÌåÄÚÄܲ»±ä£¬ÆøÌåÎüÊÕÈÈÁ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿