ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÓÒ¶ËÓй̶¨µ²°åµÄ»¬¿éB·ÅÔڹ⻬µÄˮƽÃæÉÏ£®BµÄÖÊÁ¿M=0.8kg£¬ÓÒ¶ËÀëǽ±ÚµÄ¾àÀëL=0.09m£®ÔÚBÉÏ¿¿½üµ²°å´¦·ÅÒ»¸öÖÊÁ¿m=0.2kgµÄС½ðÊô¿éA£®AºÍµ²°åÖ®¼äÓÐÉÙÁ¿Õ¨Ò©£®AºÍBÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý ¦Ì=0.2£®µãȼըҩ£¬Ë²¼äÊͷųö»¯Ñ§ÄÜ£®ÉèÓÐEo=0.5JµÄÄÜÁ¿×ª»¯ÎªAºÍBµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£®µ±BÏòÓÒÔ˶¯Óëǽ±Ú·¢ÉúÅöײºó£¬Á¢¼´ÒÔÅöײǰµÄËÙÂÊÏò×óÔ˶¯£®AʼÖÕ们ÀëB£®g=10m/s2£®Çó£º
£¨1£©AºÍB¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±µÄËÙ¶ÈvA¡¢vB
£¨2£©×îÖÕAÔÚBÉÏ»¬ÐеľàÀës£®
£¨1£©AºÍB¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±µÄËÙ¶ÈvA¡¢vB
£¨2£©×îÖÕAÔÚBÉÏ»¬ÐеľàÀës£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©AºÍBÔÚÕ¨Ò©µãȼǰºó¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬ÄÜÁ¿Êغ㣬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɺÍÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó³öA ºÍ B ¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±µÄËÙ¶ÈvA¡¢vB£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÒÔ¼°¶ÔBÔËÓö¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öBÓëǽ±ÚÅöײǰA¡¢BµÄËٶȴóС£¬µ±AδÀ뿪B£¬Á½Õß¾ßÓй²Í¬Ëٶȣ¬½áºÏ¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɺÍÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó³öA ÔÚ B ÉÏ»¬ÐеľàÀës£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÒÔ¼°¶ÔBÔËÓö¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öBÓëǽ±ÚÅöײǰA¡¢BµÄËٶȴóС£¬µ±AδÀ뿪B£¬Á½Õß¾ßÓй²Í¬Ëٶȣ¬½áºÏ¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɺÍÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó³öA ÔÚ B ÉÏ»¬ÐеľàÀës£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©AºÍBÔÚÕ¨Ò©µãȼǰºó¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬ÄÜÁ¿Êغ㣬ÒÔÏò×óΪÕý£¬ÔòÓУº
mvA-MvB=0¡¢Ù
mvA2+
MvB2=Eo¡¢Ú
ÁªÁ¢ ¢Ù¢Úʽ£¬½âµÃ£ºvA=2 m/s£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó£®
vB=-0.5 m/s£¬·½ÏòÏòÓÒ£®
£¨2£©BÔ˶¯µ½Ç½±Ú´¦Ê±£¬ÉèAºÍBµÄËٶȷֱð vA¡ä¡¢vB¡ä£®
¶ÔAºÍB£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÉèÏò×óΪÕý£ºmvA-M vB=mvA¡ä-MvB¡ä
¶ÔB£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÓУº-¦ÌmgL=
MvB¡ä2-
MvB2
½âµÃ£ºvA¡ä=1.6 m/s£¬vB¡ä=0.4 m/s
ÉèAºÍB×îÖÕ±£³ÖÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹Ê±µÄ¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬ÓÉÅöºóA¡¢B¶¯Á¿ÊغãµÃ£º
mvA¡ä+M vB¡ä=£¨M+m£©v
Óɹ¦ÄܹØϵ£ºEo=¦Ìmgs+
£¨M+m£©v2
ÁªÁ¢ÒÔÉϸ÷ʽ´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£ºs=0.74 m£®
´ð£º£¨1£©AºÍB¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±µÄËÙ¶ÈvA=2 m/s£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó£® vB=0.5 m/s£¬·½ÏòÏòÓÒ£®
£¨2£©×îÖÕAÔÚBÉÏ»¬ÐеľàÀëΪ0.74m£®
mvA-MvB=0¡¢Ù
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
ÁªÁ¢ ¢Ù¢Úʽ£¬½âµÃ£ºvA=2 m/s£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó£®
vB=-0.5 m/s£¬·½ÏòÏòÓÒ£®
£¨2£©BÔ˶¯µ½Ç½±Ú´¦Ê±£¬ÉèAºÍBµÄËٶȷֱð vA¡ä¡¢vB¡ä£®
¶ÔAºÍB£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÉèÏò×óΪÕý£ºmvA-M vB=mvA¡ä-MvB¡ä
¶ÔB£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÓУº-¦ÌmgL=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
½âµÃ£ºvA¡ä=1.6 m/s£¬vB¡ä=0.4 m/s
ÉèAºÍB×îÖÕ±£³ÖÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹Ê±µÄ¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬ÓÉÅöºóA¡¢B¶¯Á¿ÊغãµÃ£º
mvA¡ä+M vB¡ä=£¨M+m£©v
Óɹ¦ÄܹØϵ£ºEo=¦Ìmgs+
1 |
2 |
ÁªÁ¢ÒÔÉϸ÷ʽ´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£ºs=0.74 m£®
´ð£º£¨1£©AºÍB¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±µÄËÙ¶ÈvA=2 m/s£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó£® vB=0.5 m/s£¬·½ÏòÏòÓÒ£®
£¨2£©×îÖÕAÔÚBÉÏ»¬ÐеľàÀëΪ0.74m£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢ÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÄ×ۺϣ¬ÊǸö¶à¹ý³ÌÎÊÌ⣬¶ÔѧÉúµÄÄÜÁ¦ÒªÇó½Ï¸ß£¬ÊǵÀºÃÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿