ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚˮƽ¹ìµÀÓҲల·Å°ë¾¶ÎªRµÄÊúÖ±Ô²²ÛÐι⻬¹ìµÀ£¬Ë®Æ½¹ìµÀµÄPQ¶ÎÆÌÉèÌØÊâ²ÄÁÏ£¬µ÷½ÚÆä³õʼ³¤¶ÈΪl£®Ë®Æ½¹ìµÀ×ó²àÓÐÒ»ÇáÖʵ¯»É×ó¶Ë¹Ì¶¨£¬µ¯»É´¦ÓÚ×ÔÈ»É쳤״̬£®Ð¡Îï¿éA£¨¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣩´ÓÔ²²ÛÐιìµÀÓÒ²àÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv0³åÉϹìµÀ£¬Í¨¹ýÔ²²ÛÐιìµÀ£®Ë®Æ½¹ìµÀºóѹËõµ¯»É²¢±»µ¯»ÉÒÔÔËÙÂʵ¯»Ø£¬¾Ë®Æ½¹ìµÀ·µ»ØÔ²²ÛÐιìµÀ£¬¼ºÖªR=0.2m£¬l=1.0m£¬v0=3m/s£¬Îï¿éAµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm=1kg£¬ÓëPQ¶Î¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì=0.2£¬£®¹ìµÀÆäËû²¿·ÖµÄĦ²Á²»¼Æ£¬È¡g=lm/s2¡£
£¨1£©ÇóÎï¿éAÓ뵯»É¸Õ½Ó´¥Ê±µÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©ÇóÎï¿éA±»µ¯»ÉÒÔÔËÙÂʵ¯»Ø·µ»Øµ½Ô²²ÛÐιìµÀµÄ¸ß¶È£»
£¨3£©µ÷½ÚPQ¶ÎµÄ³¤¶Èl£¬AÒÔv'=2m/sµÄ³õËÙ´Ó¹ìµÀÓÒ²à³åÉϹìµÀ£¬Çóµ±lÂú×ãʲôÌõ¼þʱ£¬Îï¿éAÄܵÚÒ»´Î·µ»ØÔ²²ÛÐιìµÀÇÒÄÜÑعìµÀÔ˶¯¶ø²»»áÍÑÀë¹ìµÀ¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©Îï¿éAÓ뵯»É¸Õ½Ó´¥Ê±µÄËٶȴóСΪm/s¡£
£¨2£©Îï¿éA±»µ¯»ÉÒÔÔËÙÂʵ¯»Ø·µ»Øµ½Ô²²ÛÐιìµÀµÄ¸ß¶ÈΪ0.05m`£»
£¨3£©µ±lÂú×ãÌõ¼þ£º1.0m¡Ül<1.5m»òl¡Ü0.25mʱ£¬Îï¿éAÄܵÚÒ»´Î·µ»ØÔ²²ÛÐιìµÀÇÒÄÜÑعìµÀÔ˶¯¶ø²»»áÍÑÀë¹ìµÀ.
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©Îï¿éA´Ó¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Ó뵯»É¸Õ½Ó´¥µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º-¦Ìmgl=mv12-mv02£¬
½âµÃ£ºv1=m/s£»
£¨2£©A±»µ¯»ÉÒÔÔËÙÂÊv1µ¯»Ø£¬ÏòÓÒ¾¹ýPQ¶Î£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º-¦Ìmgl=mv22-mv12£¬
½âµÃ£ºv2=1m/s£¬
¼ÙÉèAÇ¡ºÃÄܵ½´ïÔ²ÐιìµÀµÄ×î¸ßµã£¬ÔÚ×î¸ßµã£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãºmg=m£¬
½âµÃ£ºv=m/s£¬
AÒªÄÜ´ïµ½Ô²ÐιìµÀµÄ×î¸ßµã£¬ÔÚˮƽ¹ìµÀÉϵÄ×îСËÙ¶ÈΪv¡ä£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º
-mg2R=mv2-mv¡ä2£¬
½âµÃ£ºv¡ä=m/s£¾v2£¬
ÔòA²»Äܵ½´ïÔ²ÐιìµÀµÄ×î¸ßµã£¬ÉèAÄܵ½´ïµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈΪh£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º