ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»¸öÉϱíÃæ¾øÔµ¡¢ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmA=1kgµÄ²»´øµçС³µAÖÃÓڹ⻬µÄˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬Æä×ó¶Ë·ÅÖÃÒ»ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmB=0.5kg¡¢´øµçÁ¿Îªq=1.0¡Á10-2CµÄ¿ÕºÐB£¬×ó¶Ë¿ª¿Ú£®Ð¡³µÉϱíÃæÓëˮƽ×ÀÃæÏàƽ£¬×ÀÃæÉÏˮƽ·ÅÖÃ×ÅÒ»ÇáÖʵ¯»É£¬µ¯»É×ó¶Ë¹Ì¶¨£¬ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmC=0.5kgµÄ²»´øµç¾øԵСÎï¿éCÖÃÓÚ×ÀÃæÉÏOµã²¢Ó뵯»ÉµÄÓҶ˽Ӵ¥£¬´Ëʱµ¯»É´¦ÓÚÔ­³¤£¬ÏÖÓÃˮƽÏò×óµÄÍÆÁ¦½«C»ºÂýÍÆÖÁMµã£¨µ¯»ÉÈÔÔÚµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚ£©Ê±£¬ÍÆÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦ÎªWF=6J£¬³·È¥ÍÆÁ¦ºó£¬CÑØ×ÀÃ滬µ½Ð¡³µÉϵĿպÐBÄÚ²¢ÓëÆäÓÒ±ÚÏàÅö£¬Åöײʱ¼ä¼«¶ÌÇÒÅöºóCÓëBÕ³ÔÚÒ»Æð£®ÔÚ×ÀÃæÓÒ·½ÇøÓòÓÐÒ»·½ÏòÏò×óµÄˮƽÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬µç³¡Ç¿¶È´óСΪE=1¡Á102N/m£¬µç³¡×÷ÓÃÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºóͻȻÏûʧ£¬Ð¡³µÕýºÃÍ£Ö¹£¬»õÎï¸ÕºÃµ½´ïС³µµÄ×îÓҶˣ®ÒÑÖªÎï¿éCÓë×ÀÃæ¼ä¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì1=0.4£¬¿ÕºÐBÓëС³µ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì2=0.1£¬OM¼ä¾às1=5cm£¬OµãÀë×À×Ó±ßÑØNµã¾àÀës2=90cm£¬Îï¿é¡¢¿ÕºÐÌå»ý´óС²»¼Æ£¬gÈ¡10m/s2£®Çó£º

£¨1£©Îï¿éCÓë¿ÕºÐBÅöºó˲¼äµÄËÙ¶Èv£»
£¨2£©Ð¡³µµÄ³¤¶ÈL£»
£¨3£©µç³¡×÷ÓõÄʱ¼ät£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¶ÔÎï¿éCÓÉO¡úM¡úNÓ¦Óö¯Äܶ¨Àí£¬Çó³öCÔ˶¯µ½NµãËٶȣ¬CÓë¿ÕºÐBÓÒ±ÚÏàÅö£¬¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɼ´¿ÉÇïÇó½â£»
£¨2£©CÓëBÅöºó¿É¿´×÷Ò»ÕûÌ壬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öBCÕûÌåºÍС³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§»ù±¾¹«Ê½Çó³öС³µºÍBCÕûÌåµÄλÒÆ£¬Î»ÒÆÖ»²î¼´ÎªÐ¡³µµÄ³¤¶È£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÌâÒâ¼°ÉÏÎÊÖªËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈºóBCÓëС³µÒÔ¹²Í¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÒ»Æð×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬×îÖÕËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬Çó³ö¹²Í¬ËٶȺͼÓËٶȣ¬Çó³öÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¶ÔÎï¿éCÓÉO¡úM¡úNÓ¦Óö¯Äܶ¨Àí£¬ÉèCÔ˶¯µ½NµãËٶȴóСΪv0µÃ£º
WF-¦Ì1mcg£¨2s1+s2£©=
1
2
mcv02
½âµÃ£ºv0=
2WF
mc
-2¦Ì1g(2s1+s2)
=4m/s
CÓë¿ÕºÐBÓÒ±ÚÏàÅö£¬¶¯Á¿Êغ㣺mcv0=£¨mc+mB£©v   
½âµÃ£ºv=
v0
2
=2m/s
£¨2£©CÓëBÅöºó¿É¿´×÷Ò»ÕûÌ壬Áîm=mc+mB=1kg£¬ÔòBCÕûÌåºÍС³µ¼ÓËٶȷֱðΪ£º
a1=
qE+¦Ì2mg
m
=2m/s2
£»a2=
¦Ì2mg
mA
=1m/s2

Éè¾­¹ýt1ʱ¼äºóBÓëCÕûÌåÓëС³µAËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬´Ë¹ý³ÌÖжþÕßλÒÆ·Ö±ðΪx1¡¢x2£¬ÒÔºó¶þÕßÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹£®
v-a1t1=a2t1
½âµÃ£ºt1=
v
a1+a2
=
2
3
s

x1=vt1-
1
2
a1t12=
8
9
m

x2=
1
2
a2t12=
2
9
m

¹ÊС³µ³¤¶ÈΪ£ºL=x1-x2=
2
3
m=0.67m

£¨3£©ÓÉÌâÒâ¼°ÉÏÎÊÖªËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈºóBCÓëС³µÒÔ¹²Í¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÒ»Æð×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬×îÖÕËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬
v¹²=a2t1=
2
3
m/s
£»
a¹²=
qE
m+mA
=
1
2
m/s2

Ô˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪ£ºt2=
v¹²
a¹²
=
4
3
s

¹Êµç³¡×÷ÓõÄʱ¼äΪt=t1+t2=2s
´ð£º£¨1£©Îï¿éCÓë¿ÕºÐBÅöºó˲¼äµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ2m/s£»
£¨2£©Ð¡³µµÄ³¤¶ÈΪ0.67m£»
£¨3£©µç³¡×÷ÓõÄʱ¼äΪ2s£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁ˶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¡¢Ô˶¯Ñ§»ù±¾¹«Ê½µÄÖ±½ÓÓ¦Óã¬ÒªÇóͬѧÃÇÄÜÕýÈ··ÖÎöÎïÌåµÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿öºÍÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬ÄѶÈÊÊÖУ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»¸öÉϱíÃæ¾øÔµ¡¢ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmA=1kgµÄ²»´øµçС³µAÖÃÓڹ⻬µÄˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬Æä×ó¶Ë·ÅÖÃÒ»ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmB=0.5kg¡¢´øµçÁ¿Îªq=1.0×10-2CµÄ¿ÕºÐB£¬×ó¶Ë¿ª¿Ú£®Ð¡³µÉϱíÃæÓëˮƽ×ÀÃæÏàƽ£¬×ÀÃæÉÏˮƽ·ÅÖÃ×ÅÒ»ÇáÖʵ¯»É£¬µ¯»É×ó¶Ë¹Ì¶¨£¬ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmC=0.5kgµÄ²»´øµç¾øԵСÎï¿éCÖÃÓÚ×ÀÃæÉÏOµã²¢Ó뵯»ÉµÄÓҶ˽Ӵ¥£¬´Ëʱµ¯»É´¦ÓÚÔ­³¤£¬ÏÖÓÃˮƽÏò×óµÄÍÆÁ¦½«C»ºÂýÍÆÖÁMµã£¨µ¯»ÉÈÔÔÚµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚ£©Ê±£¬ÍÆÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦ÎªWF=6J£¬³·È¥ÍÆÁ¦ºó£¬CÑØ×ÀÃ滬µ½Ð¡³µÉϵĿպÐBÄÚ²¢ÓëÆäÓÒ±ÚÏàÅö£¬Åöײʱ¼ä¼«¶ÌÇÒÅöºóCÓëBÕ³ÔÚÒ»Æð£®ÔÚ×ÀÃæÓÒ·½ÇøÓòÓÐÒ»·½ÏòÏò×óµÄˮƽÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬µç³¡Ç¿¶È´óСΪE=1×102N/m£¬µç³¡×÷ÓÃÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºóͻȻÏûʧ£¬Ð¡³µÕýºÃÍ£Ö¹£¬»õÎï¸ÕºÃµ½´ïС³µµÄ×îÓҶˣ®ÒÑÖªÎï¿éCÓë×ÀÃæ¼ä¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì1=0.4£¬¿ÕºÐBÓëС³µ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì2=0.1£¬OM¼ä¾às1=5cm£¬OµãÀë×À×Ó±ßÑØNµã¾àÀës2=90cm£¬Îï¿é¡¢¿ÕºÐÌå»ý´óС²»¼Æ£¬gÈ¡10m/s2£®Çó£º

£¨1£©Îï¿éCÓë¿ÕºÐBÅöºó˲¼äµÄËÙ¶Èv£»
£¨2£©Ð¡³µµÄ³¤¶ÈL£»
£¨3£©µç³¡×÷ÓõÄʱ¼ät£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø