ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
2£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ1ËùʾµÄ×°ÖÃÀ´Ì½¾¿¡°¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ¡±£®µ¯»É³Ó¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÒ»ºÏÊʵÄľ¿éÉÏ£¬×ÀÃæµÄÓÒ±ßÔµ¹Ì¶¨Ò»¸ö¹â»¬µÄ¶¨»¬ÂÖ£¬Ï¸ÉþµÄÁ½¶Ë·Ö±ðÓ뵯»É³ÓµÄ¹Ò¹³ºÍ¿óȪˮƿÁ¬½Ó£¨ÆäÖе¯»É³ÓÓ붨»¬ÂÖÖ®¼äµÄÒ»¶ÎϸÉþÓë×ÀÃæƽÐУ©£®ÔÚ×ÀÃæÉÏ»³öÁ½ÌõƽÐÐÏßP¡¢Q£¬²¢²â³ö¼ä¾àd£®¿ªÊ¼Ê±½«Ä¾¿éÖÃÓÚP´¦£¬ÏÖ»ºÂýÏòÆ¿ÖмÓË®£¬Ö±µ½Ä¾¿é¸Õ¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯ÎªÖ¹£¬¼Çϵ¯»É³ÓµÄʾÊýF0£¬ÒԴ˱íʾ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óС£»ÔÙ½«Ä¾¿é·Å»ØÔ´¦²¢°´×¡£¬¼ÌÐøÏòÆ¿ÖмÓË®ºó£¬¼Çϵ¯»É³ÓµÄʾÊýF£¬È»ºóÊÍ·Åľ¿é£¬²¢ÓÃÃë±í¼ÇÏÂľ¿é´ÓPÔ˶¯µ½QµÄʱ¼ät£®£¨1£©Ä¾¿éµÄ¼ÓËٶȿÉÒÔÓÃd¡¢t±íʾΪa=$\frac{2d}{{t}^{2}}$
£¨2£©£¨µ¥Ñ¡£©¸Ä±äÆ¿ÖÐË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Öظ´ÊµÑ飬ȷ¶¨¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓ뵯»É³ÓµÄʾÊýFµÄ¹Øϵ£®Í¼2ͼÏóÄܱíʾ¸ÃͬѧʵÑé½á¹ûµÄÊÇC£®
£¨3£©£¨¶àÑ¡£©ÓüÓË®µÄ·½·¨¸Ä±äÀÁ¦µÄ´óСÓë¹Ò¹³ÂëµÄ·½·¨Ïà±È£¬ËüµÄÓŵãÊÇBC£®
A£®¿ÉÒԸı们¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óС B£®¿ÉÒÔ¸ü·½±ãµØ»ñÈ¡¸ü¶à×éʵÑéÊý¾Ý
C£®¿ÉÒÔ¸ü¾«È·µØ²â³öĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óС D£®¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ¸ü´óµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÒÔÌá¸ßʵÑ龫¶È£®
·ÖÎö ³¤Ä¾°å×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝλÒÆʱ¼ä¹Øϵ¹«Ê½ÁÐʽÇó½â¼ÓËٶȣ»
ÖªµÀ¼õСÎó²îµÄ³£Ó÷½·¨ÊǶà´Î²âÁ¿È¡Æ½¾ùÖµ£»
ÖªµÀµ±Ë®µÄÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚľ°åµÄÖÊÁ¿Ê±£¬Ë®µÄÖØÁ¦½üËƵÈÓÚÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¹«Ê½µÃ£º
d=$\frac{1}{2}$at2
¿ÉµÃ£ºa=$\frac{2d}{{t}^{2}}$£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£¬F-F0=ma£¬¹Êa=$\frac{1}{m}F-\frac{{F}_{0}}{m}$£¬
µ±F1£¾F0ʱ£¬Ä¾°å²Å²úÉú¼ÓËٶȣ®Ëæ׿ÌÐøÏòÆ¿ÖмÓË®ºó£¬¿óȪˮƿµÄÖÊÁ¿²»¶ÏÔö¼Ó£¬
¿óȪˮƿµÄÖÊÁ¿²»ÄÜԶСÓÚľ°åµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÄÇôˮµÄÖØÁ¦ÓëÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦²îÖµÔ½À´Ô½´ó£¬ÔòͼÏó³öÏÖÍäÇú£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºC£®
£¨3£©A¡¢²»¿ÉÒԸı们¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£®
B¡¢»ºÂýÏòÆ¿ÖмÓË®£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸ü·½±ãµØ»ñÈ¡¶à×éʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£®
C¡¢»ºÂýÏòÆ¿ÖмÓË®£¬Ö±µ½Ä¾°å¸Õ¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬¿ÉÒԱȽϾ«È·µØ²â³öĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£®
D¡¢²¢Ã»ÓлñµÃºÜ´óµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬¿ÉÒÔ»ñÈ¡¶à×éʵÑéÊý¾ÝÒÔÌá¸ßʵÑ龫¶È£®¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºBC£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©$\frac{2d}{{t}^{2}}$£»£¨2£©C£»£¨3£©BC
µãÆÀ ʵÑéÒªÃ÷°×ʵÑéÄ¿µÄ£¬¶®µÃʵÑéÔÀí£¬¿ÆѧѡÔñÆ÷²Ä£¬ºÏÀí°²ÅÅʵÑé²½Ö裬ϸÐļǼÊý¾Ý£¬ÈÏÕæ·ÖÎöºÍ´¦ÀíÊý¾Ý£¬×ܽáʵÑé½áÂÛ£®
¢ÙÔÚaµãµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܱÈÔÚbµã´ó0.3J ¢ÚÔÚaµãµÄµçÊÆÄܱÈÔÚbµãС0.1J
¢ÛÔÚaµãµÄ¶¯ÄܱÈÔÚbµãС0.4J ¢ÜÔÚaµãµÄ»úеÄܱÈÔÚbµãС0.1J£®
A£® | ¢Ù¢Ú¢ÛÕýÈ· | B£® | ¢Ù¢Û¢ÜÕýÈ· | C£® | ¢Ù¢Ú¢ÜÕýÈ· | D£® | ¢Ú¢Û¢ÜÕýÈ· |
A£® | -50·ü | B£® | -1850·ü | C£® | +350·ü | D£® | +2150·ü |
A£®°´Í¼Ëùʾ°²×°ºÃʵÑé×°Öã»
B£®µ÷½Ú³¤Ä¾°åµÄÇã½Ç£¬ÇáÍÆС³µºó£¬Ê¹Ð¡³µÄÜÑس¤Ä¾°åÏòÏÂ×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£»
C£®È¡ÏÂϸÉþºÍíÀÂëÅÌ£¬¼ÇÏÂíÀÂëÅÌÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿m£»
D£®½«Ð¡³µÖÃÓÚ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÅÔ£¬ÏȽÓͨµçÔ´£¬ÔÙ·Å¿ªÐ¡³µ£¬´ò³öÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬ÓÉÖ½´øÇóµÃС³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa£»
E£®ÖØйÒÉÏϸÉþºÍíÀÂëÅÌ£¬¸Ä±äíÀÂëÅÌÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Öظ´A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D²½Ö裬ÇóµÃС³µÔÚ²»Í¬ºÏÍâÁ¦F×÷ÓÃϵļÓËٶȣ®
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©°´ÉÏÊö·½°¸×öʵÑ飬ÊÇ·ñÒªÇóíÀÂëºÍíÀÂëÅ̵Ä×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£¿·ñ£¨Ìî¡°ÊÇ¡±»ò¡°·ñ¡±£©£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÖдò³öµÄÆäÖÐÒ»ÌõÖ½´øÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬ÓɸÃÖ½´ø¿ÉÇóµÃС³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa=0.88 m/s2£®
£¨3£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§½«ÓйزâÁ¿Êý¾ÝÌîÈëËûËùÉè¼ÆµÄ±í¸ñÖУ¬Èç±í£º
´ÎÊý | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
íÀÂëÅÌÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖØÁ¦F/N | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.29 | 0.39 | 0.49 |
С³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa/£¨m•s-2£© | 0.88 | 1.44 | 1.84 | 2.38 | 2.89 |
A£® | µÚ2s ³õ | B£® | µÚ3s ³õ | C£® | µÚ4s ³õ | D£® | µÚ4s Ä© |