ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ôڹ⻬µÄˮƽÃæÉÏÓÐÒ»×ã¹»³¤µÄÖÊÁ¿M=4kgµÄ³¤Ä¾°å£¬ÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åÓÒ¶ËÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿m=1kgµÄСÎï¿é£¬³¤Ä¾°åÓëСÎï¿é¼äµÄ¶¯²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=0.2£¬¿ªÊ¼Ê±³¤Ä¾°åÓëСÎï¿é¾ù¾²Ö¹¡£ÏÖÓÃF=14NµÄˮƽºãÁ¦ÏòʯÀ³¤Ä¾°å£¬¾Ê±¼ät=1s³·È¥Ë®Æ½ºãÁ¦F£¬g=10m/s2¡£Çó
(1)СÎï¿éÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åÉÏ·¢ÉúÏà¶Ô»¬Ó×ʱ£¬Ð¡Îï¿é¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaµÄ´óС£»
(2)¸Õ³·È¥Fʱ£¬Ð¡Îï¿éÀ볤ľ°åÓҶ˵ľàÀës£»
(3)ÈöÈ¥Fºó£¬ÏµÍ³ÄÜËðʧµÄ×î´ó»úеÄÜ¡÷E¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©2m/s2£¨2£©0.5m£¨3£©0.4J
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©¶Ôľ¿éÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öľ¿éµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ»
£¨2£©Ïȸù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öľ°åµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Î»ÒÆʱ¼ä¹«Ê½Çó³ö³¤Ä¾°åºÍСÎï¿éµÄλÒÆ£¬¶þÕßλÒÆÖ®²î¼´ÎªÐ¡Îï¿éÀ볤ľ°åÓҶ˵ľàÀ룻
£¨3£©³·È¥Fºó£¬ÏÈÇó½âСÎï¿éºÍľ°åµÄËٶȣ¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãºÍÄÜÁ¿¹ØϵÇó½âϵͳÄÜËðʧµÄ×î´ó»úеÄÜ¡÷E¡£
£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éÔÚ³¤Ä¾°åÉÏ·¢ÉúÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯Ê±£¬Ð¡Îï¿éÊܵ½ÏòÓҵĻ¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬Ôò£ºmg=ma1£¬
½âµÃa1=g=2m/s2
£¨2£©¶Ôľ°å£¬ÊÜÀÁ¦ºÍĦ²ÁÁ¦×÷Óã¬
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵã¬F-mg=Ma2£¬
½âµÃ£ºa2= 3m/s2£®
СÎï¿éÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ£ºx1=a1t2=¡Á2¡Á12m=1m£¬
³¤Ä¾°åÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ£ºx2=a2t2=¡Á3¡Á12m=1.5m£¬
ÔòСÎï¿éÏà¶ÔÓÚ³¤Ä¾°åµÄλÒÆ£º¡÷x=x2-x1=1.5m-1m=0.5m£®
£¨3£©³·È¥Fºó£¬Ð¡Îï¿éºÍľ°åµÄËٶȷֱðΪ£ºvm=a1t=2m/s v=a2t=3m/s
СÎï¿éºÍľ°åϵͳËùÊܵĺÏÍâÁ¦Îª0£¬¶¯Á¿Êغ㣺
½âµÃ
´Ó³·È¥Fµ½ÎïÌåÓëľ¿é±£³ÖÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹£¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£º
½âµÃE=0.4J