ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÏðƤ½îÒ²Ïñµ¯»ÉÒ»Ñù£¬ÔÚµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚ£¬É쳤Á¿xÓ뵯Á¦F³ÉÕý±È£¬¼´F=kx£¬kµÄÖµÓëÏðƤ½îδÊܵ½ÀÁ¦Ê±µÄ³¤¶ÈL¡¢ºá½ØÃæ»ýSÓйأ®ÀíÂÛºÍʵ¼ù¶¼±íÃ÷k=YS/L£¬ÆäÖÐYÊÇÒ»¸öÓɲÄÁϾö¶¨µÄ³£Êý£¬²ÄÁÏÁ¦Ñ§ÖгÆ֮ΪÑîÊÏÄ£Á¿
£¨1£©ÔÚ¹ú¼Êµ¥Î»ÖÆÖУ¬ÑîÊÏÄ£Á¿YµÄµ¥Î»Ó¦¸ÃÊÇ
A£®N B£®m C£®N/m D£®Pa
£¨2£©ÓÐÒ»¶Îºá½ØÃæΪԲÐεÄÏðƤ½î£¬Ó¦ÓÃÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Ö㬿ÉÒÔ²âÁ¿³ö
ËüµÄÑîÊÏÄ£Á¿YµÄÖµ£®Ê×ÏÈÀûÓòâÁ¿¹¤¾ßa²âµÃÏðƤ½îµÄ³¤¶ÈL=20.00cm£¬ÀûÓòâÁ¿¹¤¾ßb²âµÃÏðƤ½îδÊܵ½ÀÁ¦Ê±µÄÖ±¾¶D=4.000mm£¬ÄÇô²âÁ¿¹¤¾ßaºÍbÓ¦·Ö±ðΪ
£¨3£©ÓÃÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄ×°ÖþͿÉÒÔ²âÁ¿³öÕâÖÖÏðƤ½îµÄYÖµ£¬±íÖÐΪÏðƤ½îÊܵ½µÄÀÁ¦FÓëÉ쳤Á¿xµÄʵÑé¼Ç¼£¬ÒÑÔÚͼÒÒÖÐ×÷³öF-xµÄͼÏó£®
ÓÉÒÔÉÏʵÑé¿ÉÇó³ö¸ÃÏðƤ½îµÄYֵΪ
£¨1£©ÔÚ¹ú¼Êµ¥Î»ÖÆÖУ¬ÑîÊÏÄ£Á¿YµÄµ¥Î»Ó¦¸ÃÊÇ
D
D
A£®N B£®m C£®N/m D£®Pa
£¨2£©ÓÐÒ»¶Îºá½ØÃæΪԲÐεÄÏðƤ½î£¬Ó¦ÓÃÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Ö㬿ÉÒÔ²âÁ¿³ö
ËüµÄÑîÊÏÄ£Á¿YµÄÖµ£®Ê×ÏÈÀûÓòâÁ¿¹¤¾ßa²âµÃÏðƤ½îµÄ³¤¶ÈL=20.00cm£¬ÀûÓòâÁ¿¹¤¾ßb²âµÃÏðƤ½îδÊܵ½ÀÁ¦Ê±µÄÖ±¾¶D=4.000mm£¬ÄÇô²âÁ¿¹¤¾ßaºÍbÓ¦·Ö±ðΪ
ºÁÃ׿̶ȳß
ºÁÃ׿̶ȳß
¡¢ÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷
ÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷
£®£¨3£©ÓÃÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄ×°ÖþͿÉÒÔ²âÁ¿³öÕâÖÖÏðƤ½îµÄYÖµ£¬±íÖÐΪÏðƤ½îÊܵ½µÄÀÁ¦FÓëÉ쳤Á¿xµÄʵÑé¼Ç¼£¬ÒÑÔÚͼÒÒÖÐ×÷³öF-xµÄͼÏó£®
ÀÁ¦F£¨N£© | 5.0 | 10.0 | 15.0 | 20.0 | 25.0 |
É쳤Á¿x£¨cm£© | 1.60 | 3.20 | 4.80 | 6.40 | 8.00 |
5¡Á106Pa
5¡Á106Pa
£¨±£ÁôһλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ýk=
£¬Í¨¹ýÎïÀíÁ¿µÄ¹ØϵµÃ³öYµÄµ¥Î»£®
£¨2£©Í¨¹ý²âÁ¿³¤¶ÈµÄµ¥Î»×îСֵȷ¶¨²âÁ¿µÄÆ÷²Ä£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝͼÏßµÄбÂÊ£¬½áºÏk=
£¬Çó³öÏðƤ½îµÄYÖµ£®
YS |
L |
£¨2£©Í¨¹ý²âÁ¿³¤¶ÈµÄµ¥Î»×îСֵȷ¶¨²âÁ¿µÄÆ÷²Ä£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝͼÏßµÄбÂÊ£¬½áºÏk=
YS |
L |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ýk=
£¬ÖªkµÄµ¥Î»ÎªN/m£¬SµÄµ¥Î»Îªm2£¬LµÄµ¥Î»Îªm£¬ÔòY=
£¬YµÄµ¥Î»ÎªN/m2£¬ÎªPa£®¹ÊDÕýÈ·£¬A¡¢B¡¢C´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡D£®
£¨2£©²âÁ¿¹¤¾ßa²âµÃÏðƤ½îµÄ³¤¶ÈL=20.00cm£¬×îСµ¥Î»±ÈmmСһλ£¬Öª²âÁ¿¹¤¾ßΪºÁÃ׿̶ȳߣ®²âÁ¿¹¤¾ßb²âµÃÏðƤ½îδÊܵ½ÀÁ¦Ê±µÄÖ±¾¶D=4.000mm£¬²âÁ¿¾«È·µ½Ç§·ÖÖ®Ò»ºÁÃ×£¬²âÁ¿¹¤¾ßΪÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷£®
£¨3£©Í¼ÏßµÄбÂÊk=
=312.5N/m£¬ÔòY=
=
=5¡Á106Pa£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©D£¨2£©ºÁÃ×¿Ì¶È³ß ÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷ £¨3£©5¡Á106Pa
YS |
L |
kL |
S |
¹ÊÑ¡D£®
£¨2£©²âÁ¿¹¤¾ßa²âµÃÏðƤ½îµÄ³¤¶ÈL=20.00cm£¬×îСµ¥Î»±ÈmmСһλ£¬Öª²âÁ¿¹¤¾ßΪºÁÃ׿̶ȳߣ®²âÁ¿¹¤¾ßb²âµÃÏðƤ½îδÊܵ½ÀÁ¦Ê±µÄÖ±¾¶D=4.000mm£¬²âÁ¿¾«È·µ½Ç§·ÖÖ®Ò»ºÁÃ×£¬²âÁ¿¹¤¾ßΪÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷£®
£¨3£©Í¼ÏßµÄбÂÊk=
20-5 |
(6.40-1.60)¡Á10-2 |
kL |
S |
312.5¡Á0.2 |
3.14¡Á(2¡Á10-3)2 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©D£¨2£©ºÁÃ×¿Ì¶È³ß ÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷ £¨3£©5¡Á106Pa
µãÆÀ£º¸ÃÌâÊôÓÚ´´ÐµÄÐÅÏ¢Ì⣬֪µÀµ¥Î»¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¶ÔÓ¦ÎïÀíÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÖªµÀͼÏßбÂʱíʾµÄº¬Ò壮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿