ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
3£®Èçͼ£¨a£©Ëùʾ£¬ÇáÉþAD¿ç¹ý¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÊúֱǽÉϵÄˮƽºáÁºBCÓҶ˵Ķ¨»¬ÂÖ¹Òסһ¸öÖÊÁ¿ÎªM1µÄÎïÌ壬¡ÏACB=30¡ã£»Í¼£¨b£©ÖÐÇá¸ËHGÒ»¶ËÓýÂÁ´¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÊúֱǽÉÏ£¬ÁíÒ»¶ËGͨ¹ýϸÉþEGÀס£¬EGÓëˮƽ·½ÏòÒ²³É30¡ã£¬Çá¸ËµÄGµãÓÃϸÉþGFÀסһ¸öÖÊÁ¿ÎªM2µÄÎïÌ壬Ç󣺣¨1£©ÇáÉþAC¶ÎµÄÕÅÁ¦FACÓëϸÉþEGµÄÕÅÁ¦FEGÖ®±È£»
£¨2£©Çá¸ËBC¶ÔC¶ËµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦£»
£¨3£©Çá¸ËHG¶ÔG¶ËµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦£®
·ÖÎö ¸ù¾Ý¶¨»¬ÂÖµÄÁ¦Ñ§ÌØÐÔ£¬¿ÉÖªaͼÖУ¬Ï¸ÉþAC¶ÎµÄÕÅÁ¦µÈÓÚÎïÌåµÄÖØÁ¦£®
ͼ¼×ÖжԻ¬ÂÖÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÔËÓúϳɷ¨Çó½âϸÉþAC¶ÎµÄÕÅÁ¦FACÓëÇá¸ËBC¶ÔC¶ËµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦£»
ÒÒͼÖУ¬ÒÔCµãΪÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þÇó½âϸÉþEG¶ÎµÄÕÅÁ¦F2ÒÔ¼°Çá¸ËHG¶ÔG¶ËµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦£®
½â´ð ½â£ºÏÂͼ£¨a£©ºÍÏÂͼ£¨b£©ÖеÄÁ½¸öÎïÌåM1¡¢M2¶¼´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬¸ù¾ÝƽºâµÄÌõ¼þ£¬Ê×ÏÈÅжÏÓëÎïÌåÏàÁ¬µÄϸÉþ£¬ÆäÀÁ¦´óСµÈÓÚÎïÌåµÄÖØÁ¦£»·Ö±ðÈ¡CµãºÍGµãΪÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬽øÐÐÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎöÈçÓÒͼ£¨a£©ºÍÓÒͼ£¨b£©Ëùʾ£¬¸ù¾Ýƽºâ¹æÂÉ¿ÉÇó½â£®
£¨1£©ÉÏͼ£¨a£©ÖÐÇáÉþAD¿ç¹ý¶¨»¬ÂÖÀסÖÊÁ¿ÎªM1µÄÎïÌ壬ÎïÌå´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬£¬ÇáÉþAC¶ÎµÄÀÁ¦FAC=FCD=M1g£»
ÉÏͼ£¨b£©ÖÐÓÉÓÚFEGsin 30¡ã=M2gµÃFEG=2M2g£¬ËùÒÔFAC£ºFEG=M1£º2M2£®
£¨2£©ÉÏͼ£¨a£©ÖУ¬¸ù¾ÝFAC=FCD=M1gÇҼнÇΪ120¡ã
¹ÊFNC=FAC=M1g£¬·½ÏòÓëˮƽ·½Ïò³É30¡ã£¬Ö¸ÏòбÓÒÉÏ·½£® £¨3·Ö£©
£¨3£©ÉÏͼ£¨b£©ÖУ¬¸ù¾Ýƽºâ·½³ÌÓÐFEGsin 30¡ã=M2g¡¢FEGcos 30¡ã=FNG
ËùÒÔFNG=M2gcot 30¡ã=$\sqrt{3}$M2g£¬·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ÇáÉþAC¶ÎµÄÕÅÁ¦FACÓëϸÉþEGµÄÕÅÁ¦FEGÖ®±ÈΪ$\frac{M1}{2M2}$£»
£¨2£©M1g·½ÏòÓëˮƽ·½Ïò³É30¡ã½Ç£¬Ö¸ÏòбÓÒÉÏ·½£»
£¨3£©Çá¸ËHG¶ÔG¶ËµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦´óСΪ$\sqrt{3}$M2g¡¡·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ£®
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÊ×ÏÈҪץס¶¨»¬ÂÖ²»Ê¡Á¦µÄÌص㣬Æä´ÎÒª¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þ£¬ÒÔGµãΪÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬰´Á¦Æ½ºâÎÊÌâµÄÒ»°ã²½ÖèÇó½âϸÉþEGµÄÕÅÁ¦£®
A£® | 4¦Ìmg | B£® | 5¦Ìmg | C£® | 6¦Ìmg | D£® | 8¦Ìmg |
A£® | ¸Ãµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk=200N/m | |
B£® | ¸Ãµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk=400N/m | |
C£® | µ¯»ÉËùÊܵĺÏÁ¦Îª0 | |
D£® | ¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½k=$\frac{F}{x}$£¬µ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk»áË浯»Éµ¯Á¦FµÄÔö´ó¶øÔö´ó |