ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
δÀ´ÈËÀàҪͨ¹ý¿É¿ØÈȺ˷´Ó¦È¡µÃÄÜÔ´£¬Òª³ÖÐø·¢ÉúÈȺ˷´Ó¦£¬±ØÐë°ÑζȸߴX°ÙÍòÉãÊ϶ÈÒÔÉϵĺ˲ÄÁÏÔ¼ÊøÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄ¿Õ¼äÄÚ£¬Ô¼ÊøµÄ°ì·¨ÓжàÖÖ£¬ÆäÖм¼ÊõÉÏÏà¶Ô½Ï³ÉÊìµÄÊÇÓôų¡Ô¼ÊøºË²ÄÁÏ£¬³ÆΪ¡°Íп¨Âí¿Ë¡±×°ÖÃ.Èçͼ8-3-21ËùʾΪÕâÖÖ×°Öõļò»¯Ä£ÐÍ£º´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæµÄÓл·Ðα߽çÃæµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¨bÇøÓò£©Î§×ŴŸÐӦǿ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔ²ÐÎaÇøÓò£¬aÇøÓòÄÚµÄÀë×ÓÏò¸÷¸ö·½ÏòÔ˶¯£¬Àë×ÓµÄËÙ¶ÈÖ»Òª²»³¬¹ýijֵ£¬¾Í²»ÄÜ´©¹ý»·Ðδų¡µÄÍâ±ß½ç¶øÌÓÒÝ£¬´Ó¶ø±»Ô¼Êø.Éè»·Ðδų¡µÄÄڰ뾶R1=0.50 m£¬Íâ°ë¾¶R1=1.0 m£¬Èô´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB=1.0 T£¬±»Ô¼ÊøµÄÀë×ӱȺÉ=4¡Á107 C/kg.ͼ8-3-21
£¨1£©Íê³ÉºË·´Ó¦·½³Ì£º+¡ú+________________.
£¨2£©ÈôaÇøÓòÖÐÑذ뾶OM·½ÏòÉäÈë´Å³¡µÄÀë×Ó²»ÄÜ´©Ô½´Å³¡£¬Á£×ÓµÄËٶȲ»Äܳ¬¹ý¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©ÈôҪʹ´ÓaÇøÓòÑØÈκη½ÏòÉäÈë´Å³¡µÄËÙÂÊΪ2¡Á107 m/sµÄÀë×Ó¶¼²»ÄÜÔ½³ö´Å³¡µÄÍâ±ß½ç£¬ÔòbÇøÓò´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB¡äÖÁÉÙÒªÓжà´ó£¿
˼·µã²¦£ºÓÉÖÊÁ¿ºÍµçºÉÊغãÍê³ÉºË·´Ó¦·½³Ì.ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª¸Ã×°ÖÃÊÇʹ´øµçÁ£×ÓÖ»ÔÚÄÚ²¿×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬²»ÄÜÀ뿪´Å³¡£¬ÔòÓÉ´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶¹«Ê½ºÍ¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ֪£ºÈôaÇøÓòÖÐÑذ뾶OM·½ÏòÉäÈë´Å³¡µÄÀë×Ó²»ÄÜ´©Ô½´Å³¡£¬ÔòÓÉËٶȷ½ÏòºÍ°ë¾¶·½Ïò´¹Ö±µÄ¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¿ÉÈ·¶¨Æä°ë¾¶.ÏÖÓɰ뾶¹«Ê½Çó³öËÙ¶È;ÈôҪʹ´ÓaÇøÓòÑØÈκη½ÏòÉäÈë´Å³¡µÄËÙÂÊΪ2¡Á107 m/sµÄÀë×Ó¶¼²»ÄÜÔ½³ö´Å³¡µÄÍâ±ß½ç£¬ÔòÅжϰ뾶×î´óµÄÇé¿ö£¬ÓÉÁÙ½çÌõ¼þµ±ËÙ¶ÈÑØÓëÄڱ߽çÔ²ÏàÇеķ½ÏòÉäÈë´Å³¡ÇÒ¹ìµÀÓë´Å³¡ÍâÔ²ÏàÇÐʱȷ¶¨Æä°ë¾¶£¬ÔÙÓɰ뾶¹«Ê½Çó³ö´Å³¡Ç¿¶ÈµÄ´óС.
½âÎö£º£¨1£©
£¨2£©ËÙ¶ÈÔ½´ó¹ì¼£Ô²°ë¾¶Ô½´ó£¬ÒªÊ¹ÑØOM·½ÏòÔ˶¯µÄÀë×Ó²»ÄÜ´©Ô½´Å³¡£¬ÔòÆäÔÚ»·Ðδų¡ÄÚµÄÔ˶¯¹ì¼£Ô²ÖÐ×î´óÕßÓë´Å³¡Íâ±ß½çÔ²ÏàÇУ¨±¾¶ÎÎÄ×ÖÒ²¿ÉÓÃͼÐαí´ï£©.
Éè¹ì¼£Ô²µÄ°ë¾¶Îªr1,Ôòr12+R12=(R2-r1)2£¬
´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃr1=0.375 m
ÉèÑظÃÔ²Ô˶¯µÄÀë×ÓËÙ¶ÈΪv1,v1=
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£¬v1=1.5¡Á107 m/s.
£¨3£©ÉèÀë×ÓÒÔv2µÄËÙ¶ÈÑØÓëÄڱ߽çÔ²ÏàÇеķ½ÏòÉäÈë´Å³¡ÇÒ¹ìµÀÓë´Å³¡ÍâÔ²ÏàÇÐʱ£¬ÔòÒÔ¸ÃËÙ¶ÈÑظ÷¸ö·½ÏòÉäÈë´Å³¡ÇøµÄÀë×Ó¶¼²»ÄÜ´©³ö´Å³¡±ß½ç£¨Ò²¿ÉÓÃͼÐαí´ï£©.
Éè¹ì¼£Ô²µÄ°ë¾¶Îªr2,Ôòr2==0.25 m
Éè´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB¡ä,ÓÉB¡ä=´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃB=2.0 T.
´ð°¸£º£¨1£© £¨2£©1.5¡Á107 m/s £¨3£©2.0 T