ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
3£®£¨1£©µç´Å´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÊÇÒ»ÖÖʹÓý»Á÷µçÔ´µÄ¼ÆʱÒÇÆ÷£¬ËüµÄ¹¤×÷µçѹÊÇ6VÒÔÏ£¬µ±µçԴƵÂÊÊÇ50HZʱ£¬Ëüÿ¸ô0.02s´òÒ»´Îµã£®Óõ¼Ï߰ѵçÔ´ºÍ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄ½ÓÏßÖùÁ¬½Ó£¬´òµãʱӦÏȽÓͨµçÔ´£¬ÔÙÊÍ·ÅÖ½´ø£®£¨2£©ÔÚÁ·Ï°Ê¹Óôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄʵÑéÖУ¬µÃµ½ÁËÒ»ÌõÈçͼËùʾµÄÖ½´ø£¬ÆäÖÐ0£¬1£¬2£¬3¡ÊÇÑ¡ÓõļÆÊýµã£¬Ã¿ÏàÁÚÁ½¸ö¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼ä»¹ÓÐ3¸ö´ò³öµÄµãûÓÐÔÚͼֽÉϱê³ö£®Í¼Öл³öÁ˽«¿Ì¶È³ß¿¿ÔÚÖ½´øÉϲâÁ¿µÄÇé¿ö£¬¶Á³öͼÖÐËù²âÁ¿µãµÄ¶ÁÊý·Ö±ðÊÇ10.00cm¡¢12.60cmºÍ22.60cm£»´òµÚ2¸ö¼ÆÊýµãʱֽ´øµÄËÙ¶ÈÊÇ0.63m/s£®
·ÖÎö ÕýÈ·½â´ð±¾ÌâÐèÒªÕÆÎÕ£ºÁ˽â´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄ¹¹Ôì¡¢¹¤×÷ÔÀí¡¢¹¤×÷ÌصãµÈ£¬±ÈÈ繤×÷µçѹ¡¢´òµãÖÜÆڵȣ¬ÕÆÎÕ»ù±¾ÒÇÆ÷µÄʹÓã¬Äܹ»ÕýÈ·µÄʹÓôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷£»
´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÿ¸ô0.02s´òÒ»¸öµã£¬Ã¿ÏàÁڵļÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐ3¸ö´ò³öµÄµãûÓÐÔÚͼÉϱê³ö£¬ËùÒÔÏàÁڵļÆÊýµãʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôÊÇ0.08s£¬¸ù¾ÝͼÏó¶Á³ö¸÷¸öµãµÄ¶ÁÊý£¬ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©µç´Å´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÊÇÒ»ÖÖʹÓý»Á÷µçÔ´µÄ¼ÆʱÒÇÆ÷£¬ËüµÄ¹¤×÷µçѹÊÇ4-6V£¬µ±µçÔ´µÄƵÂÊÊÇ50Hzʱ£¬Ëüÿ¸ô0.02s´òÒ»´Îµã£®
¿ªÊ¼¼Ç¼ʱ£¬Ó¦Ïȸø´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ͨµç´òµã£¬È»ºóÔÙÊÍ·ÅÖ½´ø£¬Èç¹ûÏÈ·Å¿ªÖ½´ø£¬ÔÙ½Óͨ´òµã¼ÆʱʱÆ÷µÄµçÔ´£¬ÓÉÓÚÎïÌåÔ˶¯½Ï¿ì£¬²»ÀûÓÚÊý¾ÝµÄ²É¼¯ºÍ´¦Àí£¬»á¶ÔʵÑé²úÉú½Ï´óµÄÎó²î£¬ËùÒÔ´òµãʱӦÏȽÓͨµçÔ´£¬ºóÊÍ·ÅÖ½´ø£®
£¨2£©Ã¿ÏàÁڵļÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐ3¸ö´ò³öµÄµãûÓÐÔÚͼÉϱê³ö£¬ËùÒÔÏàÁڵļÆÊýµãʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôÊÇT=0.08s£»
ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬µã0µÄ¶ÁÊý·Ö±ðÊÇ10.00cm£¬µã1µÄ¶ÁÊý·Ö±ðÊÇ12.60cm£¬µã3µÄ¶ÁÊý·Ö±ðÊÇ22.60cm£¬µã4µÄ¶ÁÊý·Ö±ðÊÇ29.50cm£¬
¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö´òÖ½´øÉÏ2µãʱС³µµÄ˲ʱËٶȴóС£®
v2=$\frac{{x}_{13}}{2T}$=$\frac{0.2260-0.1260}{2¡Á0.08}$=0.63m/s
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©½»Á÷£¬6£¬0.02£¬½ÓͨµçÔ´£¬ÊÍ·ÅÖ½´ø£»£¨2£©10.00£¬12.60£¬22.60£¬0.63£®
µãÆÀ ¶ÔÓÚ»ù±¾ÒÇÆ÷µÄʹÓã¬ÎÒÃDz»½ö´ÓÀíÂÛÉÏѧϰËü£¬»¹Òª´Óʵ¼ùÉÏÈ¥Á˽âËü£¬×Ô¼º¶¯ÊÖÈ¥²Ù×÷£¬Éî¿ÌÁ˽â¾ßÌå²Ù×÷ϸ½ÚµÄº¬Ò壬ͬʱעÒâµç»ð»¨¼ÆʱÆ÷ºÍµç´Å´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÔÚµçѹÉϵIJ»Í¬£»
¶ÔÓÚ»ù±¾ÒÇÆ÷µÄʹÓú͹¤×÷ÔÀí£¬ÎÒÃDz»½ö´ÓÀíÂÛÉÏѧϰËü£¬»¹Òª´Óʵ¼ùÉÏÈ¥Á˽âËü£¬×Ô¼º¶¯ÊÖÈ¥×ö×ö£¬ÒÔ¼ÓÇ¿»ù±¾ÒÇÆ÷µÄÁ˽âºÍʹÓã®
ÒªÌá¸ßÓ¦ÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏߵĹæÂÉÒÔ¼°ÍÆÂÛ½â´ðʵÑéÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÔÚƽʱÁ·Ï°ÖÐÒª¼ÓÇ¿»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶µÄÀí½âÓëÓ¦Óã®
A£® | 1£º4 | B£® | 1£º9 | C£® | 4£º9 | D£® | 9£º16 |
A£® | Ñо¿µØÇòµÄ×Ôתʱ¿ÉÒ԰ѵØÇò¿´³ÉÖʵã | |
B£® | Ñо¿»ð³µ´Ó±±¾©¿ªÍù³¤É³µÄʱ¼ä¿ÉÒ԰ѻ𳵿´×÷Öʵã | |
C£® | ÎÒÃÇ˵¡°ÔÂÁÁÔÚÔÆÖд©ÐС±ÊÇÒÔµØÇòΪ²Î¿¼Ïµ | |
D£® | ÎÒÃÇ˵¡°Ì«Ñô´Ó¶«·½ÉýÆð¡±ÊÇÒÔÌ«ÑôΪ²Î¿¼Ïµ |