ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Çã½Ç¦È=37¡ãµÄбÃæ×ã¹»³¤£¬ÖÊÁ¿m=1kgµÄ»¬¿é¾²ÖÃÔÚбÃæµÄµ×¶ËAµã£¬»¬¿éÓëбÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòËØΪ¦Ì=0.5£®ÏÖ¸ø»¬¿éÒ»¸öÑØбÃæÏòÉÏv¡ã=10m/sµÄ³õËٶȣ¬Í¬Ê±ÓÃˮƽºãÁ¦FÏòÓÒÍÆ£¬Ê¹»¬¿é×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÔÚ2sºó³·È¥ÍÆÁ¦F£¬»¬¿éÔÙÔ˶¯3sʱ¾¹ýBµã£¬ÒÑÖªAB¼ä¾àx0=49m£¬£¨ÒÑÖªsin37¡ã=0.6£¬cos37¡ã=0.8£©£®Çó£º
£¨1£©¸Õ³·È¥ÍÆÁ¦Fʱ»¬¿éµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©ÍÆÁ¦FµÄ´óС£®
£¨1£©¸Õ³·È¥ÍÆÁ¦Fʱ»¬¿éµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©ÍÆÁ¦FµÄ´óС£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¸Õ³·È¥Fʱ»¬¿éµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóС£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Åжϳö»¬¿éµÄºó3sÄÚµÄÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬µÃ³ö»¬¿éÔÚºó3sÄÚÏÈÑØбÃæÏòÉÏÔ˶¯µ½×î¸ßµãÔÙ·µ»Ø£®½áºÏÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÍÆÁ¦FµÄ´óС£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Åжϳö»¬¿éµÄºó3sÄÚµÄÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬µÃ³ö»¬¿éÔÚºó3sÄÚÏÈÑØбÃæÏòÉÏÔ˶¯µ½×î¸ßµãÔÙ·µ»Ø£®½áºÏÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÍÆÁ¦FµÄ´óС£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸Õ³·È¥Fºó£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵã¬
mgsin37¡ã+¦Ìmgcos37¡ã=ma2£®
´úÈëÊý¾Ý£¬½âµÃa2=10m/s2£®
£¨2£©ÔÚÍ·2sÄÚ£¬»¬¿éµÄλÒÆx1£¾v0t1=10¡Á2m=20m£®
ºó3sÄÚ£¬ÈôʼÖÕÏòÉϼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ôòx2£¾
a2t22=
¡Á10¡Á32m=45m£®
Ôòx1+x2=65m£¾49m£¬¹Êºó3sÄÚ»¬¿é±Ø¶¨ÒѾÑØбÃæÏòÉÏÔ˶¯µ½×î¸ßµãºó·µ»ØÏòÏÂÔ˶¯Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä£®
Fcos37¡ã-mgsin37¡ã-¦Ì£¨mgcos37¡ã+Fsin37¡ã£©=ma1£®
½âµÃa1=0.5F-10£®
x1=v0t1+
a1t12
µÃx1=20+2a1
v1=v0+a1t1
µÃ£¬v1=10+2a1
x2=
£¬½«v1=10+2a1´úÈë
½âµÃx2=
£®
t2=
£¬½«v1=10+2a1ºÍa2=10m/s2´úÈ룬
µÃt2=
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵã¬Ï»¬Ê±ÓУºmgsin37¡ã-¦Ìmgcos37¡ã=ma3£®
´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃa3=2m/s2£®
x3=
a3t32£¬½«a3=2m/s2ºÍt3=3-t2=3-
´úÈ룬
µÃx3=(3-
)2£®
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¿ÉÖª£¬x1+x2-x3=49m£®
µÃ20+2a1+
-(3-
)2=49m£®
»¯¼òΪ£ºa12+30a1-175=0
½âµÃa1=5m/s2£®
ËùÒÔF=20+2a1=30N£®
´ð£º£¨1£©¸Õ³·È¥ÍÆÁ¦Fʱ»¬¿éµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ10m/s2£®
£¨2£©ÍÆÁ¦FµÄ´óСΪ30N£®
mgsin37¡ã+¦Ìmgcos37¡ã=ma2£®
´úÈëÊý¾Ý£¬½âµÃa2=10m/s2£®
£¨2£©ÔÚÍ·2sÄÚ£¬»¬¿éµÄλÒÆx1£¾v0t1=10¡Á2m=20m£®
ºó3sÄÚ£¬ÈôʼÖÕÏòÉϼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ôòx2£¾
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
Ôòx1+x2=65m£¾49m£¬¹Êºó3sÄÚ»¬¿é±Ø¶¨ÒѾÑØбÃæÏòÉÏÔ˶¯µ½×î¸ßµãºó·µ»ØÏòÏÂÔ˶¯Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä£®
Fcos37¡ã-mgsin37¡ã-¦Ì£¨mgcos37¡ã+Fsin37¡ã£©=ma1£®
½âµÃa1=0.5F-10£®
x1=v0t1+
1 |
2 |
µÃx1=20+2a1
v1=v0+a1t1
µÃ£¬v1=10+2a1
x2=
v12 |
2a2 |
½âµÃx2=
(10+2a1)2 |
20 |
t2=
v1 |
a2 |
µÃt2=
10+2a1 |
10 |
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵã¬Ï»¬Ê±ÓУºmgsin37¡ã-¦Ìmgcos37¡ã=ma3£®
´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃa3=2m/s2£®
x3=
1 |
2 |
10+2a1 |
10 |
µÃx3=(3-
10+2a1 |
10 |
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¿ÉÖª£¬x1+x2-x3=49m£®
µÃ20+2a1+
(10+2a1)2 |
20 |
10+2a1 |
10 |
»¯¼òΪ£ºa12+30a1-175=0
½âµÃa1=5m/s2£®
ËùÒÔF=20+2a1=30N£®
´ð£º£¨1£©¸Õ³·È¥ÍÆÁ¦Fʱ»¬¿éµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ10m/s2£®
£¨2£©ÍÆÁ¦FµÄ´óСΪ30N£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½µÄ×ÛºÏÔËÓ㬹ؼüÀíÇåÎïÌåµÄÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬½áºÏÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿