ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2012?ɽÎ÷һģ£©ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿µ¯Á¦Ó뵯»ÉÉ쳤µÄ¹Øϵ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ®
£¨1£©ÒÔÏÂÊÇһλͬѧ׼±¸Íê³ÉµÄʵÑé²½Ö裮ÇëÄã°ïÕâλͬѧ°´²Ù×÷µÄÏȺó˳Ðò£®ÓÃ×ÖĸÅÅÁгöÀ´£º
A£®ÒÔµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿Îªºá×ø±ê£®ÒÔµ¯Á¦Îª×Ý×ø±ê£®Ãè³ö¸÷×éÊý¾Ý£¨x£®F£©¶ÔÓ¦µÄµã£®²¢ÓÃƽ»¬µÄÇúÏßÁ¬½ÓÆðÀ´
B£®¼Çϵ¯»É²»¹Ò¹³Âëʱ£®Æä϶ËÓë¿Ì¶È³ßÉϵĿ̶ȡ°¶ÔÆë
C£®½«Ìú¼Ų̈¹Ì¶¨ÓÚ×À×ÓÉÏ£®²¢½«µ¯»ÉµÄÒ»¶ËϵÓÚºáÁºÉÏ£®ÔÚµ¯»É¸½½üÊúÖ±¹Ì¶¨Ò»¿Ì¶È³ß
D£®ÒÀ´ÎÔÚµ¯»É϶˹ÒÉÏ1¸ö¡¢2¸ö¡¢3¸ö¡¢4¸ö¡¢¡¹³Â룮²¢·Ö±ð¼ÇϹ³Â뾲ֹʱ£®µ¯»É϶ËËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¿Ì¶È²¢¼Ç¼ÔÚ±í¸ñÄÚ£®È»ºóȡϹ³Âë
E£®ÒÔµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿Îª×Ô±äÁ¿£®Ð´³öµ¯Á¦Ó뵯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿µÄ¹Øϵʽ£®²¢½âÊͺ¯Êý±í´ïʽÖг£ÊýµÄÎïÀíÒâÒå
£¨2£©Ï±íÊÇÕâλͬѧ̽¾¿µ¯Á¦´óСÓ뵯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿Ö®¼äµÄ¹ØϵËù²âµÄ¼¸×éÊý¾Ý£º
Çë¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾ÝÔÚͼʾµÄ×ø±êÉÏ×÷³öF-XͼÏߣ»²¢Ð´³öÇúÏߵĺ¯Êý±í´ïʽ£¨FÓÃN×öµ¥Î»£©£º
£¨3£©ÁíһλͬѧѡÁ˼ס¢ÒÒÁ½¸ù¹æ¸ñ²»Í¬µÄµ¯»É½øÐвâÊÔ£®¸ù¾Ý²âµÃµÄÊý¾Ý»æ³öÈçͼËùʾµÄͼÏó£®´ÓͼÏóÉÏ¿´£¬¸ÃͬѧûÄÜÍêÈ«°´ÊµÑéÒªÇó×ö£¬Ê¹Í¼ÏóÉ϶˳ÉΪÇúÏߣ¬Í¼ÏóÉ϶˳ÉΪÇúÏßÊÇÒòΪ
£¨1£©ÒÔÏÂÊÇһλͬѧ׼±¸Íê³ÉµÄʵÑé²½Ö裮ÇëÄã°ïÕâλͬѧ°´²Ù×÷µÄÏȺó˳Ðò£®ÓÃ×ÖĸÅÅÁгöÀ´£º
CBDAE
CBDAE
£¨ÌîÑ¡ÏîÇ°µÄ×Öĸ£©A£®ÒÔµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿Îªºá×ø±ê£®ÒÔµ¯Á¦Îª×Ý×ø±ê£®Ãè³ö¸÷×éÊý¾Ý£¨x£®F£©¶ÔÓ¦µÄµã£®²¢ÓÃƽ»¬µÄÇúÏßÁ¬½ÓÆðÀ´
B£®¼Çϵ¯»É²»¹Ò¹³Âëʱ£®Æä϶ËÓë¿Ì¶È³ßÉϵĿ̶ȡ°¶ÔÆë
C£®½«Ìú¼Ų̈¹Ì¶¨ÓÚ×À×ÓÉÏ£®²¢½«µ¯»ÉµÄÒ»¶ËϵÓÚºáÁºÉÏ£®ÔÚµ¯»É¸½½üÊúÖ±¹Ì¶¨Ò»¿Ì¶È³ß
D£®ÒÀ´ÎÔÚµ¯»É϶˹ÒÉÏ1¸ö¡¢2¸ö¡¢3¸ö¡¢4¸ö¡¢¡¹³Â룮²¢·Ö±ð¼ÇϹ³Â뾲ֹʱ£®µ¯»É϶ËËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¿Ì¶È²¢¼Ç¼ÔÚ±í¸ñÄÚ£®È»ºóȡϹ³Âë
E£®ÒÔµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿Îª×Ô±äÁ¿£®Ð´³öµ¯Á¦Ó뵯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿µÄ¹Øϵʽ£®²¢½âÊͺ¯Êý±í´ïʽÖг£ÊýµÄÎïÀíÒâÒå
£¨2£©Ï±íÊÇÕâλͬѧ̽¾¿µ¯Á¦´óСÓ뵯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿Ö®¼äµÄ¹ØϵËù²âµÄ¼¸×éÊý¾Ý£º
µ¯Á¦£¨F/N£© | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
µ¯»ÉÔÀ´³¤¶È£¨L0/cm£© | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
µ¯»ÉºóÀ´³¤¶È£¨L/cm£© | 16.2 | 17.3 | 18.5 | 19.6 | 20.8 |
µ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿£¨x/cm£© | 1.2 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 5.8 |
F=0.43x
F=0.43x
£¬ÆäÖг£ÊýµÄÎïÀíÒâÒå±íʾ£º±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý
±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý
£¨3£©ÁíһλͬѧѡÁ˼ס¢ÒÒÁ½¸ù¹æ¸ñ²»Í¬µÄµ¯»É½øÐвâÊÔ£®¸ù¾Ý²âµÃµÄÊý¾Ý»æ³öÈçͼËùʾµÄͼÏó£®´ÓͼÏóÉÏ¿´£¬¸ÃͬѧûÄÜÍêÈ«°´ÊµÑéÒªÇó×ö£¬Ê¹Í¼ÏóÉ϶˳ÉΪÇúÏߣ¬Í¼ÏóÉ϶˳ÉΪÇúÏßÊÇÒòΪ
µ¯Á¦¹ý´ó³¬¹ýµ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶È
µ¯Á¦¹ý´ó³¬¹ýµ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶È
ÈôÒªÖÆ×÷Ò»¸ö¾«È·¶È½Ï¸ßµÄµ¯»É³Ó£®Ó¦Ñ¡µ¯»É¼×
¼×
£¨Ìî¡°¼×¡±»ò¡°ÒÒ¡±£©·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÏÈ×é×°Æ÷²Ä£¬È»ºó½øÐÐʵÑ飬×îºóÊý¾Ý´¦Àí£®
£¨2£©ÒÔ×ÝÖá±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦£¬ºáÖá±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿£¬Ãèµã×÷ͼ£®Èþ¡Á¿¶àµÄµãÂäÔÚÖ±ÏßÉÏ»ò·Ö¾ÓÖ±ÏßÁ½²à£®¸ù¾ÝFÓëx³ÉÕý±È¹Øϵ£¬Ð´³ö±í´ïʽ£®±í´ïʽÖеij£Êý±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
£¨3£©µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄ»ù±¾ÖÆ×÷ÔÀíÊÇ£¬ÔÚµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤ÓëÀÁ¦³ÉÕý±È£®ÔÚ·ÖÎö¾ßÌåÊý¾Ýʱ£¬Ò»¶¨Òª×¢Òⵯ»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿ÓëÀÁ¦µÄ±ÈÖµÊÇ·ñʼÖÕÏàµÈ£¬Èç¹ûÒ»µ©²»ÏàµÈ£¬ËµÃ÷ËüÓпÉÄܳ¬¹ýÁ˵¯ÐÔÏ޶ȣ»
ÔÚÊ©¼ÓÏàͬÀÁ¦µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬É쳤ԽÃ÷ÏԵĵ¯»É£¬²âÁ¿»áÔ½¾«È·£¬É쳤Խ²»Ã÷ÏԵĵ¯»É£¬Ò»°ãÁ¿³Ì»á¸ü´ó£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÐèÒªÀ´½øÐÐÑ¡Ôñ£®
£¨2£©ÒÔ×ÝÖá±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦£¬ºáÖá±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿£¬Ãèµã×÷ͼ£®Èþ¡Á¿¶àµÄµãÂäÔÚÖ±ÏßÉÏ»ò·Ö¾ÓÖ±ÏßÁ½²à£®¸ù¾ÝFÓëx³ÉÕý±È¹Øϵ£¬Ð´³ö±í´ïʽ£®±í´ïʽÖеij£Êý±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
£¨3£©µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄ»ù±¾ÖÆ×÷ÔÀíÊÇ£¬ÔÚµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤ÓëÀÁ¦³ÉÕý±È£®ÔÚ·ÖÎö¾ßÌåÊý¾Ýʱ£¬Ò»¶¨Òª×¢Òⵯ»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿ÓëÀÁ¦µÄ±ÈÖµÊÇ·ñʼÖÕÏàµÈ£¬Èç¹ûÒ»µ©²»ÏàµÈ£¬ËµÃ÷ËüÓпÉÄܳ¬¹ýÁ˵¯ÐÔÏ޶ȣ»
ÔÚÊ©¼ÓÏàͬÀÁ¦µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬É쳤ԽÃ÷ÏԵĵ¯»É£¬²âÁ¿»áÔ½¾«È·£¬É쳤Խ²»Ã÷ÏԵĵ¯»É£¬Ò»°ãÁ¿³Ì»á¸ü´ó£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÐèÒªÀ´½øÐÐÑ¡Ôñ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÏÈ×é×°Æ÷²Ä£¬¼´CB£¬
È»ºó½øÐÐʵÑ飬¼´D£¬
×îºóÊý¾Ý´¦Àí£¬¼´AE£®
ËùÒÔÏȺó˳ÐòΪCBDAE£®
£¨2£©¡¢Ãèµã×÷ͼ£®ÈçÏÂͼ£®
¸ù¾ÝͼÏ󣬸ÃÖ±ÏßΪ¹ýÔµãµÄÒ»ÌõÖ±Ïߣ¬¼´µ¯Á¦ÓëÉ쳤Á¿³ÉÕý±È£¬¼´F=kx=0.43x£®Ê½Öеij£Êý±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
£¨3£©ÏòÉÏÍäÇúµÄÔÒòÊǵ¯Á¦¹ý´ó£¬³¬¹ýµ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÏ޶ȣ¬×¢Òâ¸ÃͼÏóÖÐ×Ý×ø±êΪÉ쳤Á¿£¬ºá×ø±êΪÀÁ¦£¬Ð±Âʵĵ¹ÊýΪ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬
´ÓͼÏóÉÏ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö¼×µÄбÂÊ´óÓÚÒÒµÄбÂÊ£¬ËùÒԼ׵ľ¢¶ÈϵÊý½ÏС£¬Òò´ËÆ侫¶È¸ß£®ËùÒÔӦѡµ¯»É¼×£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©CBDAE
£¨2£©F=0.43x£¬±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý
£¨3£©µ¯Á¦¹ý´ó³¬¹ýµ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÏ޶ȣ¬¼×£®
È»ºó½øÐÐʵÑ飬¼´D£¬
×îºóÊý¾Ý´¦Àí£¬¼´AE£®
ËùÒÔÏȺó˳ÐòΪCBDAE£®
£¨2£©¡¢Ãèµã×÷ͼ£®ÈçÏÂͼ£®
¸ù¾ÝͼÏ󣬸ÃÖ±ÏßΪ¹ýÔµãµÄÒ»ÌõÖ±Ïߣ¬¼´µ¯Á¦ÓëÉ쳤Á¿³ÉÕý±È£¬¼´F=kx=0.43x£®Ê½Öеij£Êý±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
£¨3£©ÏòÉÏÍäÇúµÄÔÒòÊǵ¯Á¦¹ý´ó£¬³¬¹ýµ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÏ޶ȣ¬×¢Òâ¸ÃͼÏóÖÐ×Ý×ø±êΪÉ쳤Á¿£¬ºá×ø±êΪÀÁ¦£¬Ð±Âʵĵ¹ÊýΪ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬
´ÓͼÏóÉÏ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö¼×µÄбÂÊ´óÓÚÒÒµÄбÂÊ£¬ËùÒԼ׵ľ¢¶ÈϵÊý½ÏС£¬Òò´ËÆ侫¶È¸ß£®ËùÒÔӦѡµ¯»É¼×£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©CBDAE
£¨2£©F=0.43x£¬±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý
£¨3£©µ¯Á¦¹ý´ó³¬¹ýµ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÏ޶ȣ¬¼×£®
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÕÆÎÕµ¯Á¦Ó뵯»ÉÉ쳤¹ØϵµÄʵÑé²½Ö裬»áÃèµã×÷ͼ£¬ÕÆÎÕ×÷ͼµÄ·½·¨£®»á´ÓͼÏóÖзÖÎöÊý¾Ý£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿